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Subject: Veterinary Surgery and Radiology × End date: 2018 × Start date: 2018 × Type: Thesis ×
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    STUDIES ON APPLICATION OF NEGATIVE PRESSURE WOUND THERAPY FOR NAVAL ILL / JOINT ILL IN CALVES
    (KARNATAKA VETERINARY, ANIMAL AND FISHERIES SCIENCES UNIVERSITY, BIDAR, 2018-07) GAVKAR MANDAR YESHWANT; Dr. B. N. NAGARAJA
    The studies on application of Negative Pressure Wound Therapy for joint ill in calves was carried out in calves found to be suffering from joint ill presented to the Department of Veterinary Surgery and Radiology, Veterinary College Hebbal, Bangalore. Six clinical cases of calves were subjected to the NPWT to check the outcome. The gross changes, clinical signs, haematological and biochemical parameters and the radiographic findings were recorded before the treatment and on 7th, 14th, 21st and 28th day after the treatment. A significant variation in the rectal temperature was noticed in all the cases. Among the biochemical p
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    ThesisItemOpen Access
    STUDIES ON THE EFFECT OF ROMIFIDINE PREMEDICATION ON KETAMINE INDUCTION AND ISOFLURANE MAINTENANCE GENERAL ANAESTHESIA IN CATTLE
    (KARNATAKA VETERINARY, ANIMAL AND FISHERIES SCIENCES UNIVERSITY, BIDAR, 2018-10) ANILKUMAR. B.N.; L. RANGANATH
    The study was conducted in cattle to standardize the Romifidine-Ketamine- Isoflurane anaesthetic protocol. During the present study the following parameters were assessed: A. Physiological parameters like rectal temperature, heart rate, pulse rate, respiratory rate, Electrocardiogram, Mean arterial pressure. B. Hematological parameters viz., total erythrocyte count (TEC), hemoglobin concentration (Hb), packed cell volume (PCV), total leukocyte count (TLC), differential leukocyte count (DLC), C. Biochemical parameter like aspartate aminotransferase (AST), blood urea nitrogen, serum creatinine and blood glucose. D. Blood gas like PaO2, PaCO2 and blood pH analyses were also done. The quality of sedation, induction and anaesthesia were assessed based on the signs shown by the animals during the period of anaesthesia. The anaesthetic parameters such as the onset of sedation, induction time, attaining surgical plane of anaesthesia, duration of anaesthesia, recovery time, extubation time, time for sternal recumbency and time for unassisted standing were assessed during the period of anaesthesia. Results revealed, in all the animals there were non-significant minor alterations in physiological, hematological and biochemical parameters, whereas some significant changes were observed in PaO2, PaCO2 and were returned to normalcy during recovery period. The induction and recovery of anaesthesia were faster and rapid respectively in the present study. Findings were suggestive of Romifidine-Ketamine-Isoflurane anaesthetic protocol employed in the study was safe and effective. In conclusion, the general anaesthesia in cattle may be carried out safely and effectively by using the anaesthetic protocol employed in the present study.
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    ThesisItemOpen Access
    COMPARATIVE STUDIES ON DIFFERENTTYPES OF INTRAOCULAR LENS IMPLANTATION FOLLOWING PHACOEMULSIFICATION IN CATARACTOUS DOGS
    (KARNATAKA VETERINARY, ANIMAL AND FISHERIES SCIENCES UNIVERSITY, BIDAR, 2018-06) SURESH, L.; Dr. L. RANGANATH
    The present study was carried out among the dogs presented to Veterinary College Hospital, KVAFSU, Hebbal, Bangalore over a period of one year. A total of 13,200 cases were presented of which the number of dogs with cataract were 28 (0.21%), with highest percentage in Cocker Spaniel (25.00 %), followed by six in Pomeranian (21.43 %), four in Golden Retriever (14.29 %), three cases each in Labrador Retrievers, German Spitz and Non-descript (10.72 %) and two in German Shepherds (7.15%). Highest occurrence seen in the dogs aged 9-11 years range and high in male (53.60%) dogs. Pre and post-surgical evaluation of physiological, haematobiochemical parameters, visual function tests and clinical examination of eye were done. Accordingly, eighteen dogs were randomly selected and divided into three groups, Group A, B and C and were subjected for phacoemulsification followed with implantation of Rigid PMMA, Foldable hydrophilic acrylic and Foldable hydrophobic acrylic intra ocular lens respectively. The present study showed that there were no significant changes in physiological, hematological and biochemical parameters before and after the surgery. The techniques followed for the three groups were found to be adequate for restoring the vision. Comparatively, there was a lesser post-operative complications, better vision improvement and a higher owners response in Group C followed with B and A. In conclusion, the phacoemulsification followed with hydrophobic IOL implantation in Group C was proved to be superior in restoring vision with minimal post-operative complications
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    ThesisItemOpen Access
    STUDIES ON APPLICATION OF NEGATIVE PRESSURE WOUND THERAPY FOR NAVAL ILL / JOINT ILL IN CALVES
    (KARNATAKA VETERINARY, ANIMAL AND FISHERIES SCIENCES UNIVERSITY, BIDAR, 2018-07) GAVKAR MANDAR YESHWANT; Dr. B. N. NAGARAJA
    The studies on application of Negative Pressure Wound Therapy for joint ill in calves was carried out in calves found to be suffering from joint ill presented to the Department of Veterinary Surgery and Radiology, Veterinary College Hebbal, Bangalore. Six clinical cases of calves were subjected to the NPWT to check the outcome. The gross changes, clinical signs, haematological and biochemical parameters and the radiographic findings were recorded before the treatment and on 7th, 14th, 21st and 28th day after the treatment. A significant variation in the rectal temperature was noticed in all the cases. Among the biochemical parameters only alkaline phosphatase showed significant variation. A significant difference was observed in the synovial fluid/ joint discharge total protein, total leucocyte count, polymorphonuclear cells count and pH between 0th day and 28th day. There was a significant variation in the clinical parameters like joint diameter, ROM and lameness pattern, which showed gradual improvement after the treatment. The most sensitive antibiotic was found to be Ceftriaxone and sulbactum in majority of the cases. The radiographic evaluation revealed changes like, soft tissue swelling, severe arthritis, increased intra-articular spaces, air pockets and in chronic cases ankyloses. The application of NPWT was found to be an effective method in the treatment of joint ill, it provided better healing early recovery from the disease by reducing the swelling and oedema, continuous removal of the joint discharge and increased blood supply to the joint. The animals were able to support with the affected limbs after the treatment.
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    ThesisItemOpen Access
    STUDIES ON THE EFFECT OF ROMIFIDINE PREMEDICATION ON KETAMINE INDUCTION AND ISOFLURANE MAINTENANCE GENERAL ANAESTHESIA IN CATTLE
    (KARNATAKA VETERINARY, ANIMAL AND FISHERIES SCIENCES UNIVERSITY, BIDAR, 2018-10) ANILKUMAR. B.N.; L. RANGANATH
    The study was conducted in cattle to standardize the Romifidine-KetamineIsoflurane anaesthetic protocol. During the present study the following parameters were assessed: A. Physiological parameters like rectal temperature, heart rate, pulse rate, respiratory rate, Electrocardiogram, Mean arterial pressure. B. Hematological parameters viz., total erythrocyte count (TEC), hemoglobin concentration (Hb), packed cell volume (PCV), total leukocyte count (TLC), differential leukocyte count (DLC), C. Biochemical parameter like aspartate aminotransferase (AST), blood urea nitrogen, serum creatinine and blood glucose. D. Blood gas like PaO2, PaCO2 and blood pH analyses were also done. The quality of sedation, induction and anaesthesia were assessed based on the signs shown by the animals during the period of anaesthesia. The anaesthetic parameters such as the onset of sedation, induction time, attaining surgical plane of anaesthesia, duration of anaesthesia, recovery time, extubation time, time for sternal recumbency and time for unassisted standing were assessed during the period of anaesthesia. Results revealed, in all the animals there were non-significant minor alterations in physiological, hematological and biochemical parameters, whereas some significant changes were observed in PaO2, PaCO2 and were returned to normalcy during recovery period. The induction and recovery of anaesthesia were faster and rapid respectively in the present study. Findings were suggestive of Romifidine-Ketamine-Isoflurane anaesthetic protocol employed in the study was safe and effective. In conclusion, the general anaesthesia in cattle may be carried out safely and effectively by using the anaesthetic protocol employed in the present study.The study was conducted in cattle to standardize the Romifidine-KetamineIsoflurane anaesthetic protocol. During the present study the following parameters were assessed: A. Physiological parameters like rectal temperature, heart rate, pulse rate, respiratory rate, Electrocardiogram, Mean arterial pressure. B. Hematological parameters viz., total erythrocyte count (TEC), hemoglobin concentration (Hb), packed cell volume (PCV), total leukocyte count (TLC), differential leukocyte count (DLC), C. Biochemical parameter like aspartate aminotransferase (AST), blood urea nitrogen, serum creatinine and blood glucose. D. Blood gas like PaO2, PaCO2 and blood pH analyses were also done. The quality of sedation, induction and anaesthesia were assessed based on the signs shown by the animals during the period of anaesthesia. The anaesthetic parameters such as the onset of sedation, induction time, attaining surgical plane of anaesthesia, duration of anaesthesia, recovery time, extubation time, time for sternal recumbency and time for unassisted standing were assessed during the period of anaesthesia. Results revealed, in all the animals there were non-significant minor alterations in physiological, hematological and biochemical parameters, whereas some significant changes were observed in PaO2, PaCO2 and were returned to normalcy during recovery period. The induction and recovery of anaesthesia were faster and rapid respectively in the present study. Findings were suggestive of Romifidine-Ketamine-Isoflurane anaesthetic protocol employed in the study was safe and effective. In conclusion, the general anaesthesia in cattle may be carried out safely and effectively by using the anaesthetic protocol employed in the present study.
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    ThesisItemOpen Access
    COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF DEXMEDETOMIDINE AND LORAZEPAM SEDATION FOR KETAMINE-ISOFLURANE ANAESTHESIA IN DOGS UNDERGOING VARIOUS SURGERIES
    (KARNATAKA VETERINARY ANIMAL AND FISHERIES SCIENCE'SUNIVERSITY, BIDAR-585226, 2018-07) SACHIN, N.; B.V. SHIVAPRAKASH; S. M. USTURGE; D. DILIPKUMAR
    The study was carried out to evaluate the feasibility of dexmedetomidine and lorazepam sedation for ketamine-isoflurane anaesthesia for various surgeries in dogs. The study was carried out in 12 clinical cases of dogs presented for various surgical procedures and were randomly divided into two groups consisting of six dogs in each group. Animals of both the groups were atropinsed (0.045mg/kg, IM) before anaesthetic administration. The dogs of group I were premedicated with dexmedetomidine hydrochloride (10µg/kg, IV). The dogs of group II were premedicated with lorazepam (4mg/kg, IV). After ten minutes, the anaesthesia was induced by administering ketamine hydrochloride (6 mg/kg, IV) and maintained with isoflurane (1-2%) in both the groups. Onset of sedation, down time to sternal recumbency and induction time were narrowly quicker in dogs premedicated with dexmedetomidine than in dogs premedicated with lorazepam. However, recovery time to regain sternal position and to assume standing position were faster in dogs premedicated with lorazepam than with dexmedetomidine for ketamine-isoflurane anaesthesia. Degree of sedation, analgesia and muscle relaxation were much higher in dogs premedicated with dexmedetomidine than in dogs premedicated with lorazepam. Respiratory depression, bradycardia and decrease in mean arterial pressure were comparatively severe in dogs premedicated with dexmedetomidine than with lorazepam for ketamine-isoflurane anaesthesia. Haemoglobin, total leukocyte count and total erythrocyte count decreased non-significantly, whereas, packed cell volume decreased significantly at maximum depth of anaesthesia in both the groups. Alanine transaminase level increased significantly at 120 minutes after general anaesthesia in both the groups. No significant difference in serum creatinine and serum urea nitrogen at all intervals of study in both the groups. Serum glucose increased significantly at 30 and 120 minutes after general anaesthesia in both the groups and the increase was more severe in dogs premedicated with dexmedetomidine. However, all the haemato-biochemical changes were within physiological limits. In present study dexmedetomidine-ketamine-isoflurane combination provided satisfactory surgical plane of anaesthesia. However, lorazepam-ketamine-isoflurane combination appears to be safer in dogs with minimum cardiopulmonary changes.
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    ThesisItemOpen Access
    ROMIFIDINE SEDATION WITH KETAMINE OR PROPOFOL INDUCTION FOR ISOFLURANE ANAESTHESIA IN GOATS
    (KARNATAKA VETERINARY ANIMAL AND FISHERIES SCIENCE'SUNIVERSITY, BIDAR-585226, 2018-07) CHAMANVALI, B.; D. DILIPKUMAR; S. M. USTURGE; B.V. SHIVAPRAKASH
    The study was carried out to evaluate the feasibility of romifidine sedation for ketamine or propofol-isoflurane general anaesthesia for various surgeries in goats. The study was carried out in 12 clinical cases of goats presented for various surgical procedures and were randomly divided into two groups consisting of six goats in each group. The goats of both the groups were premedicated with romifidine hydrochloride (50µg/kg, IV). After ten minutes the animals of group I and II were induced with ketamine (6 mg/kg, IV) and propofol (6mg/kg IV) respectively then anaesthesia maintained with isoflurane (1-2%) in both the groups. Onset of sedation, down time to sternal recumbency were faster in both the groups. Ketamine-isoflurane was associated with better haemodynamic stability in comparison to propofol-isoflurane. However, propofol induction had advantage of excellent sedation and muscle relaxation. Haemoglobin and total erythrocyte count decreased non-significantly, whereas, packed cell volume and total leukocyte count decreased significantly at maximum depth of anaesthesia in both the groups. All the haemato-biochemical changes were within physiological limits. The preanesthetic and the general anaesthetic combinations followed in both the groups provided satisfactory surgical plane of anaesthesia and were ideal and safe to perform major surgeries in goats without any complications.