Prevalence of haemoprotozoal diseases in cattle: A review of 6000 cases
dc.contributor.author | Subapriya, S | |
dc.contributor.author | Senthil, NR | |
dc.contributor.author | Gowri, B, et al., | |
dc.contributor.author | TANUVAS | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-12-16T11:38:38Z | |
dc.date.available | 2021-12-16T11:38:38Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2021 | |
dc.description | TNV_PIJ_2021_SP 10(8)535-541 | en_US |
dc.description.abstract | The present study was undertaken to study the prevalence of haemoprotozoans in cattle. A total of 6000 blood samples were examined for the presence of different haemoprotozoan parasites by Leishman-Giemsa staining, out of which 1899 cattle were found positive for either one or more haemoprotozoans accounting to a prevalence rate of 31.65%. Anaplasma marginale was found to be most predominant haemoprotozoan 1298(68.35%) followed by Theileria annulata 516(27.17%), Babesia bigemina 77(4.05%), Trypanosoma evansi 28(1.47% %), Microfilaria 12(0.63%), Ehrlichia bovis 8(0.42%) and Babesia bovis 4(0.21%). Mixed infection was observed in 44(2.31%) cattle. The highest number of cases were recorded in Jersey cross 1249(65.77%) followed by Holstein Friesian cross 321(16.90%) and indigenous cattle 329(17.32%). Of the cases recorded, 56(2.95%) were males and 1843(97.05%) were females. The highest prevalence of haemoprotozoans was observed in female cattle were 9.22% in cattle of 1st parity, 25.17% in 2nd parity, 27.54% in 3rd parity, 17.06% in 4th parity, 10.16% in 5th parity, 2.16% in aged cattle more than 5th parity and 5.74% in cattle aged less than 1 year. In males, the highest incidence was observed in cattle belonging to the age group of 1.95% in young male cattle less than one year, 0.47% in 1 to 3 years age group, 0,21% in 3-5 years and 0.16% each in 5-8 years and more than 8 years old male cattle. Season wise, highest prevalence was observed in monsoon season 791(41.65%), followed by summer 576(30.33%) and post monsoon 532(28.01%) season. | en_US |
dc.identifier.uri | https://krishikosh.egranth.ac.in/handle/1/5810179369 | |
dc.keywords | Cattle, bovine, haemoprotozoans, Anaplasma marginale, Babesia bovis, Babesia bigemina, Theileria annulata, Ehrlichia bovis, Trypanosoma evansi, Microfilaria, incidence, prevalence | en_US |
dc.language.iso | English | en_US |
dc.pages | 535-541 | en_US |
dc.relation.ispartofseries | SP;8 | |
dc.subject | Veterinary Science | en_US |
dc.title | Prevalence of haemoprotozoal diseases in cattle: A review of 6000 cases | en_US |
dc.title.alternative | The Pharma Innovation Journal | en_US |
dc.type | Article | en_US |
dc.volume | 10 | en_US |
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