RURAL BANKING – OPPORTUNITY FOR DIVERSIFICATION AND GROWTH

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Date
2009
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Birsa Agricultural University, Kanke, Ranchi, Jharkhand
Abstract
Rural banking in India started since the establishment of banking sector in India with due focus on the agro-based sector and commercial banks in India are penetrating every corner of the country by extending a helping hand for the growth of rural areas in the country. The burden of indebtedness in rural India is great, and falls mainly on the households of rural working people. The exploitation of this group in the credit market i s one of the most pervasive and persistent features of rural life in India. Rural households need credit for various reasons. First to meet short-term requirements of working capital and long-term investment in agriculture and other income-bearing activities. Secondly agricultural based activities in rural areas are typically seasonal, where credit is needed to meet out seasonal fluctuations as an insurance against risk. In a village society compulsory and universal education or health care are generally lacking except few general social security programmes. These enforced rural households to take credit for the expenditure on food, housing, education and healthcare. In the Indian context, another important purpose of borrowing is to meet expenses for a variety of social obligations and rituals. I, have completed my project work at Allahabad Bank, Belwa Branch, Gulabbagh, Purnea, Bihar with an objective to learn the opportunity in rural banking in the field of agriculture and also diversification and growth of rural banking to improve the socio-economic condition of the rural people.
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RURAL BANKING – OPPORTUNITY FOR DIVERSIFICATION AND GROWTH
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