Adoption of Improved Black Gram (Vigna Mungo L.) Cultivation Practices by Farm Women of Bhilwara District, Rajasthan
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Date
2015
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Publisher
MPUAT, Udaipur
Abstract
The present study was undertaken to find out knowledge and adoption of improved
black gram cultivation practices by the farm women and the constraints faced by them in
adoption of improved black gram cultivation practices.
The study was conducted purposively in Mandalgarh and Jahazpur panchayat
samiti of Bhilwara district, Rajasthan. Two villages from each panchayat samiti and 25 farm
women each village was selected randomly. The total sample consisted of 100 farm women.
Interview technique was used to collect information from the respondents. The schedule
consisted of information about background of the respondents, knowledge of the
respondents regarding black gram cultivation practices and their adoption and constraints
faced by them in adoption of practices. Interview technique was used for data collection.
Frequency Percentage and Mean Percent Score were calculated to analyze the data.
The profile of the respondents revealed that majority of the respondents were in the
age group of 31-45 years, belonged to OBC and were illiterate, 15 per cent were SC/ST and
10 per cent of them were from upper middle class. More than half of the respondents had 1-
2 acres agriculture land and less than one acres land was hold by 21 per cent respondents.
More than 50 per cent respondents cultivated black gram in 0.5-1 acres area and 35 per cent
of them cultivated black gram in 1-2 acres area. More than half of respondents had joint
family consisted of 5-8 members. Farming was the main occupation of 92 per cent
respondents however 6 per cent were farm labor, and 2 per cent respondents were working
in govt. department. 17 per cent of them were involved in other subsidiary occupation along
with the agriculture i.e. working as agriculture labor, anganwadi worker and teacher in
private school. Thirteen per cent respondents were beneficiaries of MGNREGA.
Knowledge of the farm women about improved black gram cultivation practices
revealed that majority of the respondents (89%) were in the category of average knowledge
and 11 per cent respondents were in the category of good knowledge (overall MPS
57.11).The adoption of improved black gram cultivation practices revealed that more than
fifty per cent respondents were in the category of medium level of adoption, 42 and 5 per
cent of them were in the low and high level of adoption respectively. Lack of training
institutions for training (100%), non-availability of improved seeds (90%), absence of
regulated market and non-availability of labor (81%), lack of cooperating market system
(76%) and lower prices of the product at the time harvesting (70%) were the major
constraints faced by the respondents. From the study it could be inferred that farm women
possessed average to good knowledge in improved practices of black gram cultivation but
the adoption of these practices was found to be low as compare to the knowledge. Thus,
there is a need to motivate them for adoption and participation in training programs on
improved cultivation practices of black gram conducted by Govt. and NGOs.
Description
Adoption of Improved Black Gram (Vigna Mungo L.) Cultivation Practices by Farm Women of Bhilwara District, Rajasthan
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Citation
Jat and Godawat, 2015