Minimally invasive osteosynthesis for management of radius/ulna and tibial fractures in dogs.

dc.contributor.advisorKumar, Amit
dc.contributor.authorKaur, Ashmeet
dc.date.accessioned2023-04-27T06:29:53Z
dc.date.available2023-04-27T06:29:53Z
dc.date.issued2023-03-23
dc.description.abstractThe present study was done for diagnosis and classification of long bone fractures in dogs and application of minimally invasive osteosynthesis (Supracutaneous bone plating) for management of radius/ulna and tibial fractures in dogs. Out of total 139 cases of long bone fractures, 127 cases had singular fracture whereas 12 cases had multiple fractures. The overall incidence of long bone fractures was 10.15 per cent among all cases of dogs. The incidence and distribution of long bone was found more in male dogs and in juvenile age-group. The majority cases were of non-descript dogs and automobile accident was recorded as major singular cause of long bone fractures. Femur was the most affected long bone with fracture (46.10 %). According to AO/ASIF classification: 12A3 (Diaphyseal simple transverse fracture) was the most common type of fracture in humerus (40%), 22A3 (Diaphyseal simple fracture of both radius and ulna) was the most common type of fracture in radius/ulna (51.52%) and 32A3 (Diaphyseal simple transverse fracture (< 30°) was the most common type of fractures found in femur (38.03%) and 42A3 (Diaphyseal simple transverse fracture) was the most common type of fracture found in tibia/fibula (43.24%). Management of radius/ulna fractures and tibia/fibula fractures was done in two phases. First, the standardization was done on dog cadaver and then on osteomized bones. Then clinical application was done in nine fracture cases: two radius ulna and seven tibia-fibula fractures in dogs. Supracutaneous bone plating technique was used with Locking head - limited contact-dynamic compression plate and self-tapping locking head cortical screws. Status of fracture reduction and fracture fixation was fair to good (2-3) and all dogs had full weight-bearing during standing as well as during walking phase at final reappraisal day. The supracutaneous plate was tolerated well by all dogs. There was no implant related complication other than loosening of single screw in two cases. Supracutaneous bone plating provided rigid fixation resulting in to minimum amount of callus formation at the fracture site. The implant removal was done under sedation without the need of general anaesthesia.en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://krishikosh.egranth.ac.in/handle/1/5810196781
dc.keywordsDogs, Radius/ulna, Tibial fractures, Minimally invasive osteosynthesis, Supracutaneous bone plating,en_US
dc.language.isoEnglishen_US
dc.pages91en_US
dc.publisherCSK HPKV, Palampuren_US
dc.subVeterinary Surgery and Radiologyen_US
dc.themeDiagnosis and classification of long bone fractures in dogs; and the application of minimally invasive osteosynthesis for management of radius/ulna and tibial fractures in dogs.en_US
dc.these.typeM.V.Sc.en_US
dc.titleMinimally invasive osteosynthesis for management of radius/ulna and tibial fractures in dogs.en_US
dc.typeThesisen_US
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