CLINICAL STUDIES ON LAPAROHYSTEROTOMY AND NEONATAL RESUSCITATION IN SMALL RUMINANTS
| dc.contributor.advisor | SREENU, MAKKENA (Major) | |
| dc.contributor.advisor | SURESH KUMAR, R.V | |
| dc.contributor.advisor | CHANDRA SEKHARA RAO, T.S | |
| dc.contributor.advisor | SRILATHA, Ch | |
| dc.contributor.author | DEVI PRASAD, VADDADI | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2016-12-26T15:35:18Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2016-12-26T15:35:18Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2010-05 | |
| dc.description.abstract | ABSTRACT: The present study entitled “Clinical studies on laparohysterotomy and neonatal resuscitation in small ruminants” was conducted to evaluate different techniques of performing laparohysterotomy and neonatal resuscitation in small ruminants suitable to the field conditions. In the present study, the incidence of dystocia in sheep was found to be 87.03% and in goat it was 12.96%. Comparatively, incidence of dystocia was more in pleuriparous compared to the primiparous animals. Many cases of dystocia warranting laparohysterotomy were found to be associated with female foetuses. The main indication for which laparohysterotomy performed was, the insufficient dilatation of cervix followed by gross oversize of foetus, postural abnormalities, foetal emphysema and uterine torsion. Real time B-mode trans abdominal ultrasonography was found to be rapid and highly useful in knowing the viability status of the foetus. Spinal anaesthesia using two per cent lignocaine hydrochloride at lumbosacral space provided optimal analgesia, muscle relaxation and hind limb restraint. Linear infiltration had the disadvantages of improperly desensitized peritoneum and development of toxicity. Post anaesthetic depression was marked in both linear infiltration and ketamine diazepam anaesthesia. The mid ventral incision was proved to be best, due to its advantages like ease of performance, less haemorrhage, provision of good working place for exteriorization and detorsion. The disadvantages of the right and left ventro lateral oblique incisions were the prolapse of intestines at the site of operation, less working space, difficulty in exteriorization. The conspicuous haematological changes in all the animals, were decreased total erythrocytes count, haemoglobin, and packed cell volume; leucocytosis with neutrophilia and lymphocytopoenia. The biochemical parameters revealed increased levels of glucose and plasma cortisol and decreased levels of cholesterol and plasma proteins. Microscopic examination of biopsy samples of uterus showed coagulation necrosis, vacuolation, hypertrophy endometrial glands; hyalinization of blood vessels, oedema and necrosis of myometrium. The antibiotic sensitivity test revealed sensitivity of samples to enrofloxacin and gentamicin. Among the neonatal resuscitation procedures, the best method of clearing airways was nasal and pharyngeal suctioning and heimlich’s manoeuvre. Apnoea was best treated by external cardiac massage with oxygen supplementation. Hypoxia and hypothermia were corrected by placing the neonate in an incubator that had oxygen supply and a light source. The neonatal hypoglycemia could be best treated by injection of glucose solution intraperitoneally. | en_US |
| dc.description.sponsorship | DEPARTMENT OF VETERINARY SURGERY & RADIOLOGY, COLLEGE OF VETERINARY SCIENCE, TIRUPATI SRI VENKATESWARA VETERINARY UNIVERSITY,TIRUPATI – 517 502 | en_US |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://krishikosh.egranth.ac.in/handle/1/92998 | |
| dc.language.iso | en | en_US |
| dc.publisher | Sri Venkateswara Veterinary University, TIRUPATI – 517 502,A.P | en_US |
| dc.sub | Veterinary Surgery | en_US |
| dc.these.type | Ph.D | |
| dc.title | CLINICAL STUDIES ON LAPAROHYSTEROTOMY AND NEONATAL RESUSCITATION IN SMALL RUMINANTS | en_US |
| dc.type | Thesis | en_US |