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Anand Agricultural University, Anand

Anand Agricultural University (AAU) was established in 2004 at Anand with the support of the Government of Gujarat, Act No.(Guj 5 of 2004) dated April 29, 2004. Caved out of the erstwhile Gujarat Agricultural University (GAU), the dream institution of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel and Dr. K. M. Munshi, the AAU was set up to provide support to the farming community in three facets namely education, research and extension activities in Agriculture, Horticulture Engineering, product Processing and Home Science. At present there seven Colleges, seventeen Research Centers and six Extension Education Institute working in nine districts of Gujarat namely Ahmedabad, Anand, Dahod, Kheda, Panchmahal, Vadodara, Mahisagar, Botad and Chhotaudepur AAU's activities have expanded to span newer commodity sectors such as soil health card, bio-diesel, medicinal plants apart from the mandatory ones like rice, maize, tobacco, vegetable crops, fruit crops, forage crops, animal breeding, nutrition and dairy products etc. the core of AAU's operating philosophy however, continues to create the partnership between the rural people and committed academic as the basic for sustainable rural development. In pursuing its various programmes AAU's overall mission is to promote sustainable growth and economic independence in rural society. AAU aims to do this through education, research and extension education. Thus, AAU works towards the empowerment of the farmers.

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  • ThesisItemOpen Access
    FARMERS PERCEPTION ABOUT THE KRISHI JIVAN FARM MAGAZINE
    (INSTITUTE OF DISTANCE EDUCATION ANAND AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY ANAND, 2020) Parmar Krushnpalsinh I.; Dr.Vinaya Kumar H. M.
    i “FARMERS PERCEPTION ABOUT THE KRISHI JIVAN FARM MAGAZINE” Name of Student Major Advisor Parmar Krushnpalsinh I. Dr.Vinaya Kumar H. M. INSTITUTE OF DISTANCE EDUCATION ANAND AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY ANAND-388001 ABSTRACT The Indian agriculture sector is in innovation from traditional to commercial agriculture. India is the country where the half (52 per cent) of the population depending on agriculture. Modern agricultural practises and the relationship with environmental depletion is creating a problem. Some of the developmental challenges facing the Indian agriculture sector are illiteracy, weak socio-economic circumstances, lack of technological skills and understanding, limited holdings of land, modernisation leading to barren land and disasters leading to rural poverty, weather-dependent farming systems, low per capita income, underdeveloped physical infrastructure and inefficient bureaucratic procedures associated with the comparatively high cost of agricultural production. Any countries success primarily depends on research and technology growth and its productive use. New technology covering numerous areas, such as plant defence methods including biological and organic methods, new crop varieties with the desired specific norm, are being established by state agricultural universities along with other research organisations. New technologies are being established at the organisation level, but due to the lack of diffusion, farmers do not benefit from these technologies. The Gujarat State Fertilizers and Chemicals Ltd (GSFC) has regularly published Krishi Jivan Farm magazine (KJFM) in Gujarati and Hindi language.
  • ThesisItemOpen Access
    LIFE TABLE, FEEDING POTENTIAL AND RELATIVE TOXICITY OF INSECTICIDES TO LADYBIRD BEETLE, Cheilomenes sexmaculata (Fabricius)
    (DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURAL ENTOMOLOGY B. A. COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURE ANAND AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY ANAND, 2020) Neelam A. Singh; Dr. M. R. Dabhi
    Investigations on “Life table, feeding potential and relative toxicity of insecticides to ladybird beetle, Cheilomenes sexmaculata (Fabricius) were carried out at Department of Agricultural Entomology, B. A. College of Agriculture, Anand Agricultural University, Anand (Gujarat) during the year 2019-20. The feeding potential of the predator was calculated on four hosts i.e., mustard aphid, Lipaphis erysimi (Kaltenbach), cotton aphid, Aphis gossypii (Glover), maize aphid, Rhopalosiphum maidis (Fitch) and cowpea aphid, Aphis craccivora (Koch). A total of nine insecticides, viz.; acetamiprid (0.006%), buprofezin (0.05%), fipronil (0.01%), flonicamid (0.015%), imidacloprid (0.089%), spinosad (0.0135%), spiromesifen (0.0229%), thiacloprid (0.013%) and thiamethoxam (0.01%) were evaluated.
  • ThesisItemOpen Access
    UTILITY PERCEPTION OF FARMERS TOWARDS M-KISAN IN BHAVNAGAR DISTRICT
    (INSTITUTE OF DISTANCE EDUCATION ANAND AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY ANAND, 2020) Makwana Megha R.; Dr. Hemlata Saini
    Developing agriculture and rural economy is one of the most orientations of any Government. In India, the vigorous development of ICT has strongly influenced every socio-economic aspect to become the most significant motivation of the socio-economic development and poverty reduction. ICT has been creating not only opportunities but challenges to business in rural areas to narrow down the gap between sustainable growth and poverty. The potential benefit of computerizing data input and information management is well known and apparent.
  • ThesisItemOpen Access
    IN VITRO MUTAGENESIS RESISTANCE TO ALTERNARIA BLIGHT IN CUMIN (CUMINUM CYMINUM L.)
    (CENTRE FOR ADVANCED RESEARCH IN PLANT TISSUE CULTURE DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURAL BIOTECHNOLOGY ANAND AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY ANAND, 2020) Vishalakshi T. P.; Dr. G. B. Patil
    The present study entitled “In vitro mutagenesis resistance to Alternaria blight in cumin (Cuminum cyminum L.)’’ was conducted at Centre for Advanced Research in Plant Tissue Culture. AAU, Anand, Gujarat, during 2019-20. The seeds of three cumin genotypes Gujarat cumin-2 (GC-2), Gujarat cumin-4 (GC-4) and Sanand cumin-1 (SC-1) were selected for the study. The experiments were conducted for genotype specific responses for callusing and regeneration. The second experiment was conducted to standardize the in vitro mutagenesis and to isolate putative mutants. The third experiment was conducted to isolate the resistant cell lines through in vitro selection against Alternaria blight. These mutants were identified based on morphological parameters and they were subjected to molecular analysis using RAPD marker (Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA) for the detection of polymorphism among the mutant callus thus identifying the true mutants. This resistant callus was subjected to subculturing for in vitro regeneration of resistant shoots.
  • ThesisItemOpen Access
    ESTIMATION OF SURFACE ENERGY FLUXES OVER MUSTARD CROP USING TWO SOURCE ENERGY BALANCE MODEL
    (DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURAL METEOROLOGY B. A. COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURE ANAND AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY ANAND, 2020) Vala Radhika P.; Dr. M. M. Lunagaria
    The present investigation entitled “Estimation of surface energy fluxes over mustard crop using two source energy balance model” was laid out in research farm near Agrometeorological observatory, B. A. College of Agriculture, AAU, Anand (Gujarat), India during 2019-2020. The soil of the experiment field was loamy sand. The objectives were to parameterize of two source energy balance model for mustard crop, estimation of surface energy fluxes over mustard crop and validation of TSEB-2T model. The treatment combinations consisting of four levels of sowing dates in a main plot and three varieties of mustard in a sub-plot were tested under split plot design with four replication. Three cultivars namely, Bio 902, GM 3 and GDM 4 were sown on 10th October, 20th October, 30th October and 10th November. Periodical plant biometric observations and micrometeorological observations were taken from each plot of a single replication at weekly and every alternate day respectively.
  • ThesisItemOpen Access
    MANAGEMENT OF THRIPS, Scirtothrips dorsalis Hood IN CHILLI
    (DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURAL ENTOMOLOGY B. A. COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURE ANAND AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY, ANAND, 2020) Hitesh D. Vala; Dr. H. P. Patel
    Thrips population first appeared during 5th week of August (35th SMW). Incidence of the thrips on chilli was observed from August to February. Initially, the incidence of thrips was low (3.80 thrips/3 twigs), which was increased in its number and attained first peak level (27.90 thrips/3 twigs) during second week of November (45th SMW). Second and highest peak level (28.70 thrips/3 twigs) was noticed during 3rd week of February. Thrips population had significantly positive correlation with maximum temperature and bright sunshine hour. Where, rainfall, evening relative humidity and wind speed had highly significant negative correlation. The minimum temperature, morning relative humidity, morning vapour pressure as well as evening vapour pressure had non-significant negative correlation with thrips population.
  • ThesisItemOpen Access
    HETEROSIS AND COMBINING ABILITY STUDIES IN CHILLI (Capsicum annuum L.) USING LINE × TESTER ANALYSIS
    (Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding B. A. College of Agriculture Anand Agricultural University Anand –, 2020) Ujjaval Navinbhai Patel; Dr. D. A. Patel
    The present investigation entitled “Heterosis and combining ability studies in chilli (Capsicum annuum L.) using Line × Tester analysis” was undertaken to generate information on magnitude of heterosis of hybrids over their better parent and standard check, gene effects of various characters, general combining ability effects of parents and specific combining ability effects of all hybrids for green fruit yield and its component characters including its quality trait. The experimental material comprising of six females including one cytoplasmic male sterile line were crossed with eight male parents of chilli in Line × Tester mating design. The resulting 48 hybrids were grown along with 14 parents and 1 standard check hybrid GAVCH – 1 in randomized complete block design (RBD) with three replications at Main Vegetable Research Station, Anand Agricultural University, Anand during kharif-rabi 2019-20. The observations were recorded for fifteen characters including green fruit yield per plant, its contributing characters and quality traits.
  • ThesisItemOpen Access
    EFFECT OF DIFFERENT COATING MATERIALS ON QUALITY AND SHELF LIFE OF CUSTARD APPLE (Annona squamosa L.) CV. LOCAL
    (DEPARTMENT OF HORTICULTURE B. A. COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURE ANAND AGRICULTURE UNIVERSITY ANAND, 2020) Thakor Anita Omprakash; Dr. V. K. Patel
    The present investigation on “Effect of different coating materials on quality and shelf life of custard apple (Annona squamosa L.) cv. Local” was carried out during November, 2019 under ambient room temperature at Post Graduate Laboratory, Department of Horticulture, B. A. College of Agriculture, Anand Agricultural University, Anand. Freshly harvested uniform sized custard apple fruits were selected, washed, cleaned and treated with different levels of Aloe vera gel (10 % and 20 %), Bee wax (1 % and 2 %), Gum arabic (5 % and 10 %), Chitosan (1 % and 2 %) and Calcium nitrate (1 % and 2 %). All the treated fruits were stored in well ventilated CFB boxes in laboratory. The experiment was framed in Completely Randomized Design and repeated thrice with eleven treatments. The fruits were subjected to various quantitative and qualitative analysis for alternate days in the storage period of fruits.
  • ThesisItemOpen Access
    MOISTURE STRESS DETECTION IN CHICKPEA (Cicer arietinum L.) BASED ON CANOPY – AIR TEMPERATURE DIFFERENTIAL USING INFRARED THERMOMETER
    (DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURAL METEOROLOGY B. A. COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURE ANAND AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY ANAND, 2020) Sabhani Khyati H.; Dr. B. I. Karande
    The present investigation entitled “Moisture stress detection in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) based on canopy – air temperature differential using infrared thermometer” was laid out on the Agronomy farm, B. A. College of Agriculture, AAU, Anand (Gujarat), India during rabi season of the year 2019-2020. The soil of the experiment field was loamy sand. The objectives were to determine the crop water stress index (CWSI) for chickpea crop and explore association of stress indices with crop soil moisture regimes, yield and yield attributes and to determine optimum irrigation scheduling under IW:CPE ratio and FYM interaction. The treatment combinations consisting of three irrigation levels in a main plot and two FYM levels in a sub-plot were tested under split plot design with four replication. Three irrigation levels include 0.4 IW:CPE ratio, 0.6 IW:CPE ratio and 0.8 IW:CPE ratio and two FYM levels include no FYM and 10 t ha-1 FYM application. Agrometeorological observations were taken from each plot of a single replication at every alternate day. Periodical crop observations were taken from each plot of a single replication at every 15 days interval starting from 20 days after sowing. Post harvest observations were taken from each plot at harvesting.