ETIO-PATHOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT OF UTERINE TORSION IN BOVINES OF HIMACHAL PRADESH
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Date
2019-07-19
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CSKHPKV. Palampur
Abstract
The present study was planned with the objectives of recording of incidence of uterine
torsion in cattle and buffaloes of Himachal Pradesh and to determine the success rate of
different procedures adopted to treat uterine torsion. The study was conducted in two parts.
First part comprised of field survey of cases presented under field conditions of Himachal
Pradesh and conducted through questionnaires. Second part comprised of recording of clinical
observations, obstetrical interventions, haemato-biochemical and Doppler sonographic studies
of middle uterine artery of torsion affected bovines presented in Teaching Veterinary Clinical
Complex (TVCC) of college of Veterinary & Animal Sciences, Palampur, Himachal Pradesh.
In the field conditions of Himachal Pradesh buffaloes were more commonly presented
with uterine torsion as compared to cows and right side and post cervical torsion was
encountered more frequently as compared to left side and pre cervical uterine torsion. Modified
Schaffer’s method was used more often than Caesarean section under field conditions to
correct the condition and has a better dam and calf survival rate as compared to Caesarean
section method.
Among the uterine torsion affected bovines presented in TVCC, haematological analysis
of uterine torsion affected cows and buffaloes showed a significant decrease (p<0.05) in
haemoglobin and lymphocyte concentration while there was a significant increase (p<0.05) in
granulocyte and cortisol concentration as compared to eutocial cows and buffaloes,
respectively.
Resistance index was significantly higher (p<0.05) in middle uterine artery ipsi-lateral to
uterine torsion affected cows as compared to eutocial cows. Blood flow volume and blood
vessel diameter of ipsi-lateral middle uterine artery was significantly reduced (p<0.01) in uterine
torsion affected cows and buffaloes as compared to the eutocial cows and buffaloes,
respectively. Significantly higher blood flow volume on TAMAX basis (p<0.01; p<0.05) was
discernible in middle uterine artery ipsi-lateral to the gravid horn as compared to the contralateral artery in normal eutocial cows and buffaloes.