OPTIMIZATION OF HYDROTHERMAL TREATMENTS FOR FROZEN AND DEHYDRATED IMMATURE Dolichos lablab

dc.contributor.advisorNeena, Joshi
dc.contributor.authorMAHEDI HASSAN, MD.
dc.date.accessioned2019-07-02T06:41:32Z
dc.date.available2019-07-02T06:41:32Z
dc.date.issued2018-08-03
dc.description.abstractImmature Dolichos lablab is a potent source of vitamin C, antioxidants as well as other major macro and micronutrients. Hydrothermal pre-treatments (n=9) were standardized for development of frozen and dehydrated immature Dolichos beans from HA 3 and HA 4 varieties and were evaluated against untreated beans for colour, physical, functional, cooking characteristics, nutritional and sensory quality. Keeping quality (56 days) at -18⁰C for frozen and ambient condition for dehydrated immature Dolichos beans was assessed. One shelf-stable product (pulao mix) was developed and evaluated. Higher temperature pre-treatments resulted in greater losses of weight in dehydrated and frozen sample. Significantly (p<0.05) better cooking quality in terms of weight gain, volume increase and reduction in cooking time resulted due to the hydrothermal treatments. Higher-temperature-shorter-time (98⁰C, 3 min) hydrothermal pre-treatments had a positive and significant effect (p<0.05) on colour, aroma and quality retention when compared with untreated sample. Hydrothermal treatments influenced vitamin C content and antioxidant activity of immature Dolichos beans significantly (p<0.05); and retention during storage was more (p<0.05) among treated than untreated samples. Higher temperature at short time treatments (98⁰C, 3 min) was found suitable for both frozen and dehydrated immature Dolichos beans. Incorporation of Dolichos beans in traditional product (pulao mix) in the form of dehydrated split beans was found better acceptable. Freezing and dehydration of immature Dolichos beans was standardized and found acceptable with good retention of colour, aroma and nutritional quality. Therefore, these technologies were considered as suitable for future applications such as entrepreneurship development and improving dietary diversity.en_US
dc.identifier.otherTh-11986
dc.identifier.urihttp://krishikosh.egranth.ac.in/handle/1/5810111191
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.pages178en_US
dc.publisherUniversity of Agricultural Sciences, Bengaluruen_US
dc.subFood Science and Technologyen_US
dc.subjectnullen_US
dc.themeOPTIMIZATION OF HYDROTHERMAL TREATMENTS FOR FROZENen_US
dc.these.typeM.Scen_US
dc.titleOPTIMIZATION OF HYDROTHERMAL TREATMENTS FOR FROZEN AND DEHYDRATED IMMATURE Dolichos lablaben_US
dc.typeThesisen_US
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