A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON HAEMATOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS IN NORMAL CYCLIC, REPEAT BREEDING AND ANOESTRUM CROSSBRED MURRAH BUFFALOES
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Date
2018-02
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SRI VENKATESWARA VETERINARY UNIVERSITY TIRUPATI - 517 502. (A.P.) INDIA
Abstract
ABSTRACT:
The present study was planned to assess the levels of haematological
parameters and biochemical constituents in normal cyclic, repeat breeding and
anoestrum crossbred Murrah buffaloes in drought area Proddatur in YSR Kadapa
district of Andhra Pradesh. For this study a total of 60 blood samples were collected
from each 20 healthy, 20 repeat breeding and 20 anoestrum buffaloes brought to the
Department of Veterinary Clinical Complex, College of Veterinary Science,
Proddatur and from various Veterinary dispensaries and Veterinary camps conducted
in and around Proddatur. The variations in circulating levels of biochemical constituents and
haematological parameters have been recorded in normal cyclic, repeat breeding and
anoestrum crossbred Murrah buffaloes. The results showed significant decrease in
glucose, cholesterol, total protein, albumin, globulin levels and significant increase in
triglycerides and blood urea nitrogen in repeat breeding and anoestrum compared to
normal cyclic crossbred Murrah buffaloes. Alkaline phosphatase and aspartate
aminotransferase activities significantly elevated in repeat breeding and decreased in
anoestrum compared to normal cyclic crossbred Murrah buffaloes. Whereas, alanine
aminotransferase activity significantly decreased both in repeat breeding and
anoestrum compared to normal cyclic crossbred Murrah buffaloes. Significant
reduction was observed in calcium and phosphorous levels in repeat breeding and
anoestrum compared to normal cyclic crossbred Murrah buffaloes. Alterations
observed in sodium, potassium and chloride levels among the groups were marginal.
The haematological parameters viz., haemoglobin, total erythrocyte count,
total leucocyte count, packed cell volume, platelet count, monocytes, eosinophils and
neutrophils were significantly decreased in repeat breeding and anoestrum conditions
compared to normal cyclic animals. Whereas, lymphocytes and basophils were
significantly increased in repeat breeding and anoestrum conditions compared to
normal cyclic animals. In repeat breeding and anoestrum conditions increased malondialdehyde and decreased superoxide dismutase and catalase activities noticed compared to normal cyclic crossbred Murrah buffaloes.
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