EFFECT OF ORGANIC AND NON-IPM MODULES ON FRUIT AND SEED YIELD OF OKRA UNDER MID-HILLS OF HIMACHAL PRADESH

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dc.contributor.advisorRANA, RAJINDER SINGH
dc.contributor.authorTHAKUR, ASTHA
dc.date.accessioned2018-12-18T10:39:36Z
dc.date.available2018-12-18T10:39:36Z
dc.date.issued2018-08
dc.description.abstractABSTRACT The present investigation titled “Effect of organic and non-IPM modules on fruit and seed yield of okra under mid-hills of Himachal Pradesh” was carried out at the Experimental Research Farm of the Dr. Yashwant Singh Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni, Solan (HP) during 2016 to 2018. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Block Design with five replications. The okra cv. P-8 was sown in June, 2017 in a plot size of 2.4 m² under eight treatment modules T1– organic module, T2-insecticidal module, T3–environmental traps, T4–jeevamrit 11%, T5 –jeevamrit 9%, T6–neemastra 11%, T7 -neemastra 9% and T8 -untreated control. The results revealed that the treatment T5–jeevamrit 9% recorded higher values for growth parameters (plant height – 95.30 cm, number of ripe fruit per plant- 11.64, ripe fruit length- 16.56 cm), yield attributing parameters (fruit yield per hectare-43.20 q/ha, number of seed per fruit-69.22 but seed yield per hectare-24.14 q/ha was higher in T6 – neemastra 11%) and seed quality characters (seedling length-22.68 cm, seedling dry weight- 28.34 mg, seed vigour index-II-2427.61 but 100 seed weight-6.67 g was higher in T6 – neemastra 11%). The per cent infestation and population per plant of insects pests and damaged fruit per plant (0.60) were least in treatment T2 -insecticidal module with highest seed germination (68.87%) and seed vigour index-I (1972.34) which was found significant followed by treatment T5 – jeevamrit 9% and T6 – neemastra 11%. The treatment T5 –jeevamrit 9% gave highest benefit: cost ratio (4.45: 1), followed by treatment T6(4.34: 1) and T2(4.20: 1). Hence, application of insecticides provided maximum protection from insect pests. However economic point of view, the jeevamrit and neemastra performed better in growth, yield and quality parameters of seed with maximum benefit cost ratio and after multilocational trails these can be applied for commercial cultivation of okra seed production in the mid hills of Himachal Pradesh.en_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://krishikosh.egranth.ac.in/handle/1/5810086033
dc.keywordsfruit and seed yield,okra under mid-hills, organic and non-IPM modulesen_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.pages71+Xen_US
dc.publisherUHF, NAUNIen_US
dc.subSeed Science and Technologyen_US
dc.subjectnullen_US
dc.themefruit and seed yield,okra under mid-hills, organic and non-IPM modulesen_US
dc.these.typeM.Scen_US
dc.titleEFFECT OF ORGANIC AND NON-IPM MODULES ON FRUIT AND SEED YIELD OF OKRA UNDER MID-HILLS OF HIMACHAL PRADESHen_US
dc.typeThesisen_US
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