INFLUENCE OF NANO ZINC APPLICATION ON MULBERRY AND COCOON PRODUCTIVITY

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Date
2017-07-28
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University Agricultural sciences,GKVk, Bangalore
Abstract
The pot culture and field experiment was conducted to study the influence of nano zinc application on mulberry and cocoon productivity at College of Sericulture, Chintamani during 2016. The experiment consisted of seven treatment combinations with three replications (RCBD). Significantly higher available nitrogen (434.86 kg ha-1), phosphorus (106.31 kg ha-1), potassium (359.90 kg ha-1) and Zn content (2.15 kg ha-1) were recorded in treatment of nano zinc oxide at 20 ppm as foliar spray and soil application at 2 g/ha in pot culture experiment. The observations recorded in field experiment revealed significantly higher nitrogen (4.74 %), zinc (41.36 mg kg-1), shoot height (96.63 cm), number of branches (8.47/plant), number of leaves (18.60/shoot), number of leaves (157.15/plant), leaf area (96.90 cm2) , leaf yield (0.46 kg/plant), higher total chlorophyll (2.44 mg g-1), crude protein (39.00 %) and crude fiber (14.19 %) of mulberry leaves in nano zinc oxide of 50 ppm used as foliar spray. Further, significantly shorter moulting and 5th instar duration (91.25 hrs and 7.22 days) and higher larval weight (25.78 g/10 larvae), ERR (94.00 %), cocoon weight (14.63 g/10 cocoons), shell weight (2.49 g/10cocoons) and single filament length (823.83 m) were recorded in nano zinc oxide at 20 ppm as foliar spray. The net returns per hectare of mulberry was more (Rs.1,53,083.492) in treatment with nano zinc oxide of 20 ppm as foliar spray. The nano zinc fertilizer was found to be cost effective with higher B: C ratio (2.93) as compared to ZnSO4 fertilizer (2.43).
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