EFFECT OF METHOD OF PLANTING USING DIFFERENT AGED SEEDLINGS ON GROWTH AND YIELD OF RICE

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Date
1991
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Abstract
A field experiment entitled "Effect of method of planting using different aged seedlings on growth and yield of rice" was conducted in Kharif, 1990 with rice var Samba Mashuri (BPT-5204) in a split plot design with sixteen treatments. The treatments comprised four methods of planting and four ages of seedlings, each replicated four times. _Crop under random, line and machine planting + gap filling were_~n par with each other in respect of .number of hills m , plant height, total drymatter, NPK uptake, gross returns, net returns and benefit-cost ratio. Machine planted crop was on a par with the crop planted by other methods in respect of plan~ 1 height, sterility per cent, number of grains panicle , grain weight. Machine planted crop recorded significan~~y lower number of tillers, total drymatter, panicles~ , NPK uptake, gross returns, net returns and benefit cost-ratio compared to other methods of planting. Increasing the age of seedlings at planting from 35 to 55 days significantly decreased the growth parameters viz., plant height, number of total tillers, drymatter productio~2 and the yield attributes _yiz., number of panicles m , number of grains panicle and panicle weight. Grain and straw yield reduction was significant with 45 and 55 days aged seedlings. NPK uptake, gross returns, net returns and benefit cost ratio were significantly lower in the crop planted with 45 and 55 days aged seedlings. Machine planting alone is not advantageous. However, machine planting followed by gap filling with 25 days aged seedlings is desirable, moreso, under acute labour s carcity a nd delayed conditions.
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EFFECT, METHOD,PLANTING, USING, DIFFERENT, AGED, SEEDLINGS, GROWTH, YIELD, RICE
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ACHARYA N.G. RANGA AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY, RAJENDRANAGAR, HYDERA8AD
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