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Jawaharlal Nehru Krishi Vishwa Vidyalaya, Jabalpur

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  • ThesisItemOpen Access
  • ThesisItemOpen Access
    An economic analysis of drip irrigation system in cotton crop in Khargone district of Madhya Pradesh
    (JNKVV, 2015) Panwar, Madanmohan Singh; Mishra, A.M.
    ABSTRACT The present study entitled “An economic analysis of drip irrigation system in cotton crop in Khargone district of Madhya Pradesh” was undertaken in the year 2014-15 the objectives of the study were. 1. To estimate the cost of drip irrigation system for cotton. 2. To find out the cost of cultivation of cotton on adopter and non adopter farms of drip irrigation system. 3. To calculate different profit measures on cultivation of cotton in adopter and non adopter farms of drip irrigation system. 4. To find out the problems and prospects of cotton production in adopter and non adopter farms of drip irrigation system. A multi-stage random sampling technique was adopted for data collection. The study was conducted in tehsil Barwaha district of Khargone (M.P.) where cotton is an important cash crop. Stratified random sample procedure was adopted for the selection of villages and farmers. Sample of 3 villages of this tehsil was selected randomly. A sample of 90 farmers was selected randomly. The farmers were classified into three groups viz., small (<2.00 ha.), medium (2 to 4 ha.) and large (4 to 10 ha.) farms. The sampled cotton producers for cotton cultivation disposal of their produce opted independent channels as per convenience. Yield, returns and costs and constraints of production were collected from the sample farmer in the year 2014-15. 1. As observed from study that in case of “adopter farmer” the average size of holdings found to 1.36 hectares with small size of holding followed by 3.58 hectare in case of medium and 7.66 hectare in case of large size of holding respectively. The irrigated area was also found to variation in different size of holding and it was 1.17, 1.76 and 3.49 hectare with small, medium and large size of holding respectively. The area under Cotton is important among the existing cropping pattern of farmers under study. On an average a small farmers had 0.77 hectare area under cultivation of Cotton followed by 1.76 hectare under medium and 3.49 hectare under large size of holding respectively. 2. In case of “non adopter farmer” the average size of holdings found to 1.49 hectares with small size of holding followed by 3.71 hectare in case of medium and 6.97 hectare in case of large size of holding respectively. The irrigated area was also found to variation in different size of holding and it was 0.86, 1.67 and 3.04 hectare with small, medium and large size of holding respectively. The area under Cotton is important among the existing cropping pattern of farmers under study. On an average a small farmers had 0.60 hectare area under cultivation of Cotton followed by 1.67 hectare under medium and 3.04 hectare under large size of holding respectively. 3. The total cost of irrigation through drip system accounted Rs.9379 per hectare of Cotton, while Rs.8290 was accounted through traditional system. This is concluded that only Rs.1089 was additional expenditure in drip irrigation system over traditional system on per hectare basis of Cotton production. 4. The maximum yield on “adopter farms” was found to 17.91 quintal per hectare on large size of holding followed by 17.14 quintal per hectare on small size of holding and 15.82 per hectare on medium size of holding respectively. 5. The maximum yield on “non adopter farm” (16.67 quintal per hectare) was found on medium size of holding and it was due to efficient use of inputs by these groups. In fact, the average yield showed lowest in small size of holding i.e. 15.27 quintal per hectare and it was normally lower adoption of improved Cotton production technology particularly the irrigation effect and in efficient of size of land holding. 6. The study portrays that on an average cost of cultivation per hectare of Cotton on “drip irrigation system” was found to Rs.27049 on small farm followed by Rs.27025 on medium farm and Rs.27174 on large farm (Cost C1). The cost C2 was found Rs.30549 on small farm followed by Rs.30705 on medium farm and Rs. 30964 on large farm. At the final stage of cost C3 was found to Rs.33604 on small farm followed by Rs.33776 on medium farm and Rs.33970 on large farm per hectare respectively. 7. On an average cost of cultivation per hectare of Cotton on “non adopter” of drip irrigation system (traditional irrigation system) was found to Rs.29847 on small farm followed by Rs.26591 on medium farm and Rs.25551 on large farm (Cost C1). The cost C2 was found Rs.33247 on small farm followed by Rs.30091 on medium farm and Rs. 29151 on large farm. At the final stage of cost C3 was found to Rs.36572 on small farm followed by Rs.33100 on medium farm and Rs.32066 on large farm per hectare respectively. This data indicated that small farmers in case of non adopter were used higher and injudicious inputs with inefficient practices. 8. Study revealed that the Cotton production in (drip irrigation system” found to more profitable because it provides a net income of Rs.31530 in small farm followed by Rs.29619 in medium farm and Rs.35957 in large farm per hectare respectively and in case of “non adopter farm” the net income was found to Rs.19286 in small farm followed by Rs.24344 in medium farm and Rs.27923 in large farm per hectare respectively. 9. The return from per rupee investment (B.C.Ratio) revealed that on “adopter farm” in case of small size of holding it was 1.94 followed by medium farm 1.88 and large farm 2.06 respectively. On the other hand, the B.C.Ratio on “non adopter farm” was found to 1.53 in small farm size followed by 1.74 medium size and 1.87 on large farm size respectively. 10. The study indicated that in adoption of drip irrigation system on Cotton production Rs.1089 per hectare have to additional cost over irrigation of traditional system. On the other hand, Rs.8518 per hectare was incurred additional net profit in drip irrigation system of Cotton system over non adoption. The compensation of additional cost in additional return, Rs.7429 was accounted overall profitability of drip irrigation system on Cotton production over non adoption or traditional irrigation system. 11. The study depicted that the higher number of the Cotton growers reported “high cost of drip irrigation system” was the main problem followed by “high cost of maintenance”, “lack of training and guidance for implementation”, “lack of own funds” and “lack of technical knowledge” respectively. 12. Cotton growers given idea that there are prospects of Cotton development in area through “Contact with agricultural scientist and specialist” followed by “Create scientific awareness”, “Persuade the half hearted Cotton growers” and “To receive higher comparative price of product” respectively.
  • ThesisItemOpen Access
    Study of market share and market potential of weedicide and insecticide for paddy crop in bemetara district of chattisgarh with special reference to E.I. DuPont india pvt. ltd
    (JNKVV, 2015) Sagitra, Dinesh; Nahatkar, S.B.
    E.I DuPont India Pvt. Ltd. is a leading company in pesticides market of Chhattisgarh. The present study had been assigned by the organization for the period of two months in-plant training programme in the Bemetara district of Chhattisgarh with a view to analyze the supply chain management of company, market response of new product and also the support services provided to the farmers by E.I Dupont Pvt. Ltd. The present study entitled “Study of Market Share and Market Potential of Weedicide and Insecticide for Paddy Crop in Bemetara District of Chhattisgarh with Special Reference to E.I DuPont India Pvt. Ltd ” was undertaken with the following objectives as stated below  To analyse market share and potential of the weedicide and insecticide in Rice.  To examine status of EI DuPont India with other companies  To work out SWOT analysis of DuPont group. The important findings are summarized below: 1. The Bayer Crop Science had highest share in total weedicide in Bemetara alone accounting about 34.79 per cent of the total quantity sold in the study area followed by Syngenta accounting 28.52 per cent of the total weedicide sold. Closer competitor was DuPont (20.58%) and P.I (16.11%) in the district shared. Thus the Bayer crop science and Syngenta together capture more than 50 percent area of the Insecticide market in Bemetara district of Chhattisgarh. 2. The Bayer Crop Science had highest share in total insecticide in Bemetara alone accounting about 26.57 per cent of the total quantity sold in the study area followed by Syngenta accounting 23.78 per cent of the total Insecticide sold. Closer competitor was DuPont (21.87%), P.I (17.43%) and Dhanuka (10.35%) in the district shared. 3. In the study area market potencial regarding weedicide was highest in Bemetara block (58.54%) followed by Berla block(56.78%), Navagarh block (55.77%) and Saja block(40.38%). 4. In the study area market potencial regarding Insecticide was highest in Navagarh block(75.30%) followed by Saja block (74.28%), Berla block(73.11%), and Bemetara block(72.28%). 5. Among the sale quantum of all the products of different companies in the study area, the leading company was Bayer who alone sold over Rs.2.95 crore per annum followed by Syngenta company accounting 2.5 crore DuPont Rs1.80 crore and P.I Rs1.35 crore and Dhanuka Rs 1.1 crore per annum respectively in the study area.
  • ThesisItemOpen Access
  • ThesisItemOpen Access
    Study of market share and market potential of insecticide for paddy crop in bemetara district of chhattisgarh with reference to dupont pvt. ltd
    (JNKVV, 2015) Choudhary, Gagan; Sahu, R.M.
    DuPont India pvt. Ltd. is a leading company in pesticides market of Chhattisgarh. The present study had been assigned by the organization for the period of two months in-plant training programme in the Bemetara district of Chhattisgarh with a view to analyze the supply chain management of company, market response of new product and also the support services provided to the farmers by Dupont pvt. ltd. The present study entitled “ S t u d y o f M a r k e t S h a r e a n d M a r k e t P o t e n t i a l o f I n s e c t i c i d e f o r P a d d y C r o p i n B e m e t a r a D i s t r i c t o f C h h a t t i s g a r h w i t h R e f e r e n c e t o D u P o n t P v t . L t d " was undertaken with the following objectives as stated below  To study the status of main distributor and their turnover in Bemetara District.  To access the market Share of insecticide in the study area  To estimate the market Potential of insecticide in paddy crop  To study the farmer preference about the use of insecticide  SWOT Analysis The important findings are summarized below: 1. The Bayer Crop Science had lion's share in total Insecticides in Bemetara alone accounting about 26.59 per cent of the total quantity sold in the study area followed by Syngenta accounting 23.78 per cent of the total Insecticide sold. Closer competitor was DuPont (21.85%) P I (17.43%) and Dhanuka (10.35%) in the district shared. Thus the Bayer crop science and Syngenta together capture more than 50 percent area of the Insecticide market in Bemetara district of Chhattisgarh. 2. Among the sale quantum of all the products of different companies in the study area, the leading company was Bayer who alone sold over Rs.2.95 crore per annum followed by Syngenta company accounting 2.5 crore DuPont Rs1.80 crore and P I Rs1.35 crore and Dhanuka Rs 1.1 crore per annum respectively in the study area. 3. The micro-level analysis of the data collected indicated that average size of the sample respondents holding was 1.41 hectare in small, 2.50 hectare in medium and 4.20 hectare in Large farm with an average of 2.46 hectare in all size group together. The net irrigated area has 38, 49, and 65 hectare in different size groups respectively. 4. Bayer and Syngenta products of Insecticides were preferred by the sample farmers due to good response, easy accessibility and relatively low price.
  • ThesisItemOpen Access
    Dynamics of arrivals and price behaviour of garlic in Madhya Pradesh - an econometric approach
    (JNKVV, 2015) Nagre, Namita; Awasthi, P.K.
    ABSTRACT The present study entitled’ was undertaken to examine the variability and seasonality effect and relationship between arrivals and prices behaviour of garlic in Madhya Pradesh. Secondary data on month wise arrivals and wholesale prices of garlic from top five garlic markets namely Indore, Mandsaur, Neemuch, Ratlam and Ujjain were collected covering a period from 2002 to 2014. Seasonality indices, coefficient of variation, and correlation coefficient techniques were employed the analyzed the collected data. The findings of the study revealed that garlic is a good foreign earner crops as large quantities of garlic are exported every year from the state of Madhya Pradesh. The state is leader in the production of garlic in the country. The variability in the market arrivals was more pronounced in the Indore than the remaining four markets. The price variability was however, more marketed in the Neemuch market with value of coefficient of variation in most of the months staying above 50 percent, the study has confirmed the negative relationship between market arrivals and prices over the years in all the selected markets. However, across different months, there have been several instances of positive relationship between arrivals and prices which could be attributed to the off- season supplies of garlic which fetch higher prices. In Indore market, statistically significant negative relationship is evidence for most of the years, but positive and non- significant relation were also observed in few years. A similar pattern has been observed in other selected markets, with a fewer cases of statistical significance. The prices more contrary to arrivals and seasonal nature of garlic creates glut in the market which leads to sharp fall in prices during the post harvest season and lowering farmers income.
  • ThesisItemOpen Access
  • ThesisItemOpen Access
    Sales promotion of sanchi sahkari dugdh sangh maryadit, jabalpur
    (JNKVV, 2015) Verma, Akhlesh Kumar; Sharma, N.P.