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Chaudhary Sarwan Kumar Himachal Pradesh Agriculture University, Palampur

Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya (renamed as Chaudhary Sarwan Kumar Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya in June, 2001) was established on 1st November, 1978.The College of Agriculture (established in May, 1966) formed the nucleus of the new farm University. It is ICAR accredited and ISO 9001:2015 certified institution. The Indian Council of Agricultural Research has ranked this University at eleventh place among all farm universities of the country. The University has been given the mandate for making provision for imparting education in agriculture and other allied branches of learning, furthering the advancement of learning and prosecution of research and undertaking extension of such sciences, especially to the rural people of Himachal Pradesh. Over the years, this University has contributed significantly in transforming the farm scenario of Himachal Pradesh. It has developed human resources, varieties and technologies and transferred these to farming community enabling the State to receive the “Krishikarman award” of Govt. of India four times in row for food grain production among small states of the country. Today, the State has earned its name for hill agricultural diversification and the farming community has imposed its faith in the University.

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2010 - 201223
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End date: 2012 × Start date: 2010 × Thesis Type: Ph.D ×
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    ThesisItemOpen Access
    EFFECT OF FEEDING SEABUCKTHORN CAKE (HIPPOPHAE L.) ON EGG PRODUCTION IN POULTRY AND GROWTH IN CALVES
    (CSKHPKV, Palampur, 2011-11-16) MD., HASANUZZAMAN; Sharma, V.K.
    ABSTRACT Balanced and effective feeding are the most important prerequisites for economic production of livestock and poultry. So, minimization of feed cost would be a great achievement for livestock and poultry farmers if the unconventional but potential ingredient like Seabuckthorn (SBT) cake would be introduced as the replacer of major protein sources, as nutritionally, SBT cake is very rich in proteins, fat, amino acids, vitamins and minerals. Very little systematic and scientific work has been conducted to study the effects of feeding SBT cake to the livestock and poultry. Hence, the present study was envisaged to see the effect of replacement of CP of conventional feed of layers and calves, with that of SBT cake to evaluate biological performances, nutrient utilization, rumen metabolites and cost benefit ratio by feeding SBT cake. Three experiments were conducted to study the effect of SBT cake on layers and calves production. First trial was conducted in 360 BV-300 layer chicks which were offered conventional rations in control (S0) group and replacing 10, 20, 30, 40 and 50 per cent CP by SBT cake CP. The second experiment was aimed to study the effect of SBT cake on growth of calves where 18 calves of 4-5 months age were divided in 3 treatment groups having 6 animals in each group. The conventional CGR was offered in control group (SBT0) and replacing 50 per cent and 75 per cent CP of the control group with the CP of SBT cake in SBT50 and SBT75 groups respectively. One more trial was conducted as a third experiment, aimed to observe the effect of SBT cake on rumen metabolites and rumen microbial population in adult cattle. Three adult cattle (fistulated) were maintained on three rations with a switch over design. The crude protein contents of the basal ration (T1) were replaced with SBT cake CP at 50 (T2) and 75 (T3) per cent CP in the adult cattle ration. The egg production, egg mass and body weight gain of layers were higher in S20 group where 20 per cent CP of conventional concentrate was replaced with the CP of the SBT cake. FCR in respect of egg mass as well as biological performance of the layer was found better in S20 treatment group. It was noticed that, as the level of SBT cake increased beyond 20 per cent, the biological performance of the layers declined though the quality traits of eggs were not affected by replacement of SBT cake at any level. It was revealed that replacement of CP of conventional layer feed with SBT cake CP up-to 20 per cent level was economic for layer production. Higher body weight gain and better balance of nutrient in calves was observed in SBT50 group where 50 per cent CP of the traditional CGR was replaced with the SBT cake CP. Better FCR of calves was found in SBT50 group, hence, can be considered as the highest dose of replacement with SBT cake CP in CGR. Higher microbial population in older calves was found in T2 group, where 50 per cent CP of the traditional adult calves ration was replaced with the CP of SBT cake. Better rumen metabolites were also found in the T2 group. Looking at the results of present investigations, it could be concluded that 20 per cent CP of the traditional concentrate ration could be replaced with the CP of SBT cake in layer birds for a viable and cost effective egg production, whereas, 50 per cent CP of the traditional calves ration could be replaced with the CP of SBT cake in young as well as older calves to improve the nutrient utilization efficiency for sustainable livestock production.
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    ThesisItemOpen Access
    Management Of Insect Pests On Cucumber (Cucumis Sativus L.) And Bitter Gourd (Momordica Charanitia L.)
    (Chaudhary Sarwan Kumar Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya : Plampur, 2011) Sheikh,Ahmad.Khursheed.; Raj,Desh.
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    ThesisItemOpen Access
    Geneaction And Heterosis Studies Involving Gynoecious Lines In Cucumber (Cucumis Sativus L.)
    (Chaudhary Sarwan Kumar Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya : Plampur, 2010) Sharma,Madhu.; Singh,Yudhvir.
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    ThesisItemOpen Access
    Biodiversity Of Fruit Flies (Tephritidae Diptera) And Utilization Of Gut Bacteria In Their management
    (Chaudhary Sarwan Kumar Himachal Pradesh Vishvavidyalaya : Plampur, 2011) Prabhakar,Shekhar.Chandra.; Mehta,P.K.
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    ThesisItemOpen Access
    Dynamics Of Micronutrient Cations In Soil-Plant System As Influenced By Long Term Application Of Chemical Fertilizers And Amendments In An Acid Alfisol
    (Chaudhary Sarwan Kumar Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya : Plampur, 2011) Shambhavi,Shweta.; Sharma,S.P.
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    ThesisItemOpen Access
    Physico-Chemical Nutritional Biological Quality Evaluation And Value Addition Of Chenopodium (Bathua) Cultivars
    (Chaudhary Sarwan Kumar Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya : Plampur, 2011) Sood,Purvika.; Modgil,Rajni.
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    ThesisItemOpen Access
    LINE X TESTER ANALYSIS FOR HYBRID PERFORMANCE, HETEROSIS AND COMBINING ABILITY IN TOMATO (Solanum lycopersicum L.)
    (CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishavavidyalaya, Palampur, 2011) KAPUR, POOJA; Vidyasagar
    Bacterial wilt resistant determinate lines (7) and indeterminate testers (4) alongwith 28 hybrids developed as per line x tester mating design were evaluated alongwith standard check Avtar (7711) in Randomized Block Design with three replications at the Experimental Farm of Department of Vegetable Science and Floriculture, CSK HPKV, Palampur during summer-rainy season of 2009 and 2010. Observations were recorded on incidence of bacterial wilt disease, fruit yield and component traits. The analysis of variance indicated significant differences among treatments for marketable yield and other component traits in all the environments. The hybrid L4 x T3 (BWR-5 x 16-B) surpassed all the hybrids and the standard check in all the environments and recorded 2.21 kg marketable fruit yield per plant in comparison to 1.04 kg per plant in the standard check Avtar (7711). Line x tester analysis revealed significant differences due to lines, testers, line x tester interactions. Interactions of lines, testers and line x tester with environment exhibited significant differences for most of the traits indicating the importance of testing parents as well as hybrids across environments. Non-additive gene action was higher for the traits days to 50 per cent flowering, marketable yield per plant, pericarp thickness, plant height and harvest duration which reaffirm the importance of hybrids in tomato. Additive gene action was higher for the traits days to first harvest, gross yield per plant, fruit weight, fruit shape index, locules per fruit and TSS, which could be exploited by developing superior pure lines/inbreds through hybridization and biparental matings. The lines 7-2 (L7) and BWR-5 (L4) and the testers 16-B (T3) and CLN 1314G (T4) proved to be the most potential parents whereas L4 x T3 (BWR-5 x 16-B) as the most promising hybrid combination.
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    ThesisItemOpen Access
    INTEGRATED MANAGEMENT OF NITROGEN AND PHOSPHOROUS THROUGH BIO-INOCULANTS AND ORGANIC MANURES IN SPROUTING BROCCOLI – BRINJAL CROPPING SEQUENCE UNDER MID - HILL CONDITIONS OF HIMACHAL PRADESH
    (CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishavavidyalaya, Palampur, 2010) KUMARI, NISHA; Pathania, N.K.
    The studies entitled “Integrated management of nitrogen and phosphorous through bio-inoculants and organic manures in sprouting broccoli – brinjal cropping sequence under mid - hill conditions of Himachal Pradesh” were conducted at the experimental farm of Department of Vegetable Science and Floriculture, College of Agriculture, CSKHPKV, Palampur (HP) with the objectives to study the effect of organic manures, bio-inoculants and chemical fertilizers on yield and quality parameters, to study the response of various sources of organic and inorganic fertilizers on uptake of nutrients and to work out economics of different treatments. The fifteen treatments comprising of three levels of each nitrogen and phosphorous (50%, 75% and 100%),three bio-inoculants (Azotobacter, Azospirillum and Phosphorous Solubilizing Bacteria) and two organic manures (farmyard manure and vermicompost) were laid out in RBD with three replications during Sep,06 to Sep,2008. The response of different integrated nutrient management treatments in sprouting broccoli variety Palam Samridhi revealed significant variation with respect to various parameters studied. Maximum values for days to first harvest (94.5), plant height (49.6cm), plant spread (2809.1cm2), number of leaves per plant (17.2), terminal head weight (175.5g), number of spears per plant (8.6), spear yield per plant (108.1g), harvest index (27.5%), marketable yield per plant (287.5g), marketable yield per hectare (106.4q), vitamin C (98.6 mg/100g), dry matter (13.9%), gross returns (Rs 1,59,600/ha), net returns (Rs 1,00,507/ha) and benefit cost ratio (2.70) were recorded in treatment T14 (100% NPK + FYM + Azospirillum) followed by treatment T13 (100% NPK + FYM + Azotobacter). The maximum uptake of nitrogen (134.0 kg/ha), phosphorous (24.81 kg/ha) and potassium (124.95 kg/ha) were observed in treatment T14 (100% NPK + FYM + Azospirillum), T15 (100% NPK + FYM+ PSB) and T13 (100% NPK + FYM + Azotobacter), respectively. The response of different integrated nutrient management treatments in brinjal variety Arka Keshav also revealed significant variation for the various traits except days to first picking. The minimum days to 50% flowering (53.1) and maximum values for number of branches per plant (8.5), plant height (87.7cm), fruit length (22.4cm), fruit girth (9.6cm), total number of fruits per plant (27.2), average fruit weight (38.1g), number of marketable fruits per plant (15.5), marketable yield per plant (440.6g), marketable yield per hectare (163.2q), vitamin C (17.9mg/100g), dry matter(8.5%), gross returns (Rs 1,30,560/ha), net returns (Rs 69,620/ha) and benefit cost ratio (2.14) were obtained in treatment T14 (100% NPK + FYM + Azospirillum) followed by treatment T13 (100% NPK + FYM + Azotobacter) . Total uptake of nitrogen (85.34kg/ha) and potassium (80.96 kg/ha) was the highest in T14 (100% NPK +FYM + Azospirillum) whereas, treatment T15 (100% NPK + FYM + PSB) recorded highest total phosphorus uptake (22.43kg/ha).The highest values with respect to N, P and K over the pooled years were 323.2 (T13), 21.0 (T15) and 249.0 kg/ha (T13), respectively, which resulted in build up of 31.3 kg/ha N, 7.05kg/ha P and 28.0kg/ha K over the initial status of the soil. The studies revealed that 100% NPK (125:75:50 in sprouting broccoli and 100:50:50kg/ha in brinjal) + farmyard manure (20t/ha) + Azospirillum (seedling dip) were found best for obtaining higher values w.r.t. growth, yield, quality parameters, nutrient uptake and available nutrients (NPK kg/ha) in sprouting broccoli and brinjal. This treatment resulted in higher yield of 16.3 and 7.2 per cent and benefit cost ratio of 2.70 and 2.14 over recommended practice in sprouting broccoli and brinjal, respectively. The application of 100%NPK (125:75:50 in sprouting broccoli and 100:50:50kg/ha in brinjal)+farmyard (20t/ha) manure+ Azotobacter (seedling dip) was observed next best treatment. Based on two years studies, it can be concluded that application of 125:75:50kg NPK/ha+20 tonnes farmyard manure+Azospirillum (seedling dip) in sprouting broccoli and 100:50:50kg NPK/ha+20 tonnes farmyard manure + Azospirillum (seedling dip) in brinjal resulted in highest yield, better quality produce, highest net returns as well as benefit cost ratio in mid-hill conditions of Himachal Pradesh. _____________
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    ThesisItemOpen Access
    HETEROSIS AND GENE ACTION STUDIES FOR FRUIT YIELD AND HORTICULTURAL TRAITS IN CHILLI (Capsicum annuum var. annuum L.)
    (CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishavavidyalaya, Palampur, 2012) SHARMA, MUNISH; Sharma, Akhilesh
    The present investigation entitled ―Heterosis and gene action studies for fruit yield and horticultural traits in chilli (Capsicum annuum var. annuum L.)‖ was carried out at the Experimental Farms of the Department of Vegetable Science and Floriculture, CSKHPKV, Palampur and Hill Agricultural Research and Extension Centre, CSKHPKV, Bajaura, Kullu to gather information on combining ability, gene action and magnitude of heterosis by following ‗line × tester‘ mating design involving 11 lines and three diverse testers. Lines, testers their 33 cross combinations, along with standard check ‗CH-1‘, were evaluated in a Randomized Complete Block Design with three replications during summer-rainy seasons of 2010 and 2011. Data were recorded on fresh and dry fruit yield/plant along with component traits and reaction to bacterial wilt disease. Sufficient genetic variability was observed for all phonological, morphological, yield and yield contributing, and quality traits during both the years over the environments. Significant genotype × environment interactions for all the characters indicated a definite role of environment on the performance of genotypes/crosses. The line × tester analysis revealed significant differences due to lines, testers and line × tester interaction for majority of the traits at both the locations and pooled over environments indicating appreciable diversity in the experimental material. Lines ‗Jawahar Mirch 283‘, ‗PAU Selection Long‘, LCA 436‘ and ‗LCA 443‘, and tester ‗Surajmukhi‘ were observed to be good general combiners for fresh and dry fruit yield/plant along with related traits. Thus desirable cross combinations involving both or one of these as parents resulted in significant desirable SCA effects and heterosis. ‗PAU Selection Long × Surajmukhi‘, ‗LCA 436 × Pant C1‘, ‗Chilli Sonal × Surajmukhi‘, ‗Jawahar Mirch 283 × Anugraha‘ and ‗Pusa Sadabahar × Surajmukhi‘ were the most promising crosses on the basis of SCA effects for yield and its related traits. The magnitude of non-additive gene action was predominant for majority of the traits with maximum contribution of lines in the expression of gene action. A wide variation in magnitude and direction of heterosis was noticed for majority of the traits with maximum manifestation for fruits/plant, fresh and dry fruit yield/plant. Hybrids ‗Jawahar Mirch 283 × Anugraha‘, ‗PAU Selection long × Surajmukhi‘, ‗Arka Lohit × Surajmukhi‘, ‗LCA 436 × Pant C 1‘, ‗LCA 436 × Anugraha‘ and ‗LCA 443 × Surajmukhi‘ were the most promising crosses with significant heterobeltiosis and economic heterosis for yield and yield related traits and showed maximum consistency by retaining their ranking among top ten crosses over the environments. Based on per se performance, SCA effects and heterosis, ‗LCA 436 × Pant C 1‘, ‗Arka Lohit × Surajmukhi‘, ‗‗PAU Selection Long × Surajmukhi‘ and ‗Jawahar Mirch 283 × Anugraha‘ were the most promising crosses for obtaining superior progenies. Breeding methods namely, single seed descent, reciprocal recurrent selection, bulk pedigree and diallel selective mating system can be employed to obtain transgressive segregants with high yield and desirable horticultural traits in chilli.