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Anand Agricultural University, Anand

Anand Agricultural University (AAU) was established in 2004 at Anand with the support of the Government of Gujarat, Act No.(Guj 5 of 2004) dated April 29, 2004. Caved out of the erstwhile Gujarat Agricultural University (GAU), the dream institution of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel and Dr. K. M. Munshi, the AAU was set up to provide support to the farming community in three facets namely education, research and extension activities in Agriculture, Horticulture Engineering, product Processing and Home Science. At present there seven Colleges, seventeen Research Centers and six Extension Education Institute working in nine districts of Gujarat namely Ahmedabad, Anand, Dahod, Kheda, Panchmahal, Vadodara, Mahisagar, Botad and Chhotaudepur AAU's activities have expanded to span newer commodity sectors such as soil health card, bio-diesel, medicinal plants apart from the mandatory ones like rice, maize, tobacco, vegetable crops, fruit crops, forage crops, animal breeding, nutrition and dairy products etc. the core of AAU's operating philosophy however, continues to create the partnership between the rural people and committed academic as the basic for sustainable rural development. In pursuing its various programmes AAU's overall mission is to promote sustainable growth and economic independence in rural society. AAU aims to do this through education, research and extension education. Thus, AAU works towards the empowerment of the farmers.

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  • ThesisItemOpen Access
    MOLECULAR CHARACTERIZATION OF PATANWADI, MARWARI AND DUMBA SHEEP BASED ON MICROSATELLITE MARKERS
    (Anand Agricultural University, Anand, 2008) BASANTI JYOTSANA; Dr. P.H.Vataliya
    Microsatellite markers are markers of choice for genetic characterization of populations. Present study attempts to genetically characterize Patanwadi, Marwari and Dumba sheep breeds based on twenty pairs of Microsatellite markers chosen from the list suggested by International Society for Animal Genetics (ISAG). The microsatellites were successfully amplified in three multiplexes (Panels of 9, 5 and 6 markers) for automated fluorescence genotyping to assess genetic variability within and between three sheep breeds. The observed number of alleles ranged from four (CSSM 47) to fifteen (OarHH47) with total 207 alleles across three breeds. The overall heterozygosity, PIC and Shannon Index values were 0.6270, 0.6540 and 1.6380 indicating high gene diversity. The highest observed heterozygosity was found in Marwari and minimum in Dumba sheep breed. Genetic distance was least between Marwari and Patanwadi and highest between Marwari and Dumba breeds. Phylogenetic analysis indicated the Dumba breed clustered as one population surrounded by the other two populations. In all populations high inbreeding was indicated (mean FIS = 0.1133, FIT = 0.1311) within and among the breeds. Genetic differentiation between breeds was low with a mean FST value of 0.0201 which