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Anand Agricultural University, Anand

Anand Agricultural University (AAU) was established in 2004 at Anand with the support of the Government of Gujarat, Act No.(Guj 5 of 2004) dated April 29, 2004. Caved out of the erstwhile Gujarat Agricultural University (GAU), the dream institution of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel and Dr. K. M. Munshi, the AAU was set up to provide support to the farming community in three facets namely education, research and extension activities in Agriculture, Horticulture Engineering, product Processing and Home Science. At present there seven Colleges, seventeen Research Centers and six Extension Education Institute working in nine districts of Gujarat namely Ahmedabad, Anand, Dahod, Kheda, Panchmahal, Vadodara, Mahisagar, Botad and Chhotaudepur AAU's activities have expanded to span newer commodity sectors such as soil health card, bio-diesel, medicinal plants apart from the mandatory ones like rice, maize, tobacco, vegetable crops, fruit crops, forage crops, animal breeding, nutrition and dairy products etc. the core of AAU's operating philosophy however, continues to create the partnership between the rural people and committed academic as the basic for sustainable rural development. In pursuing its various programmes AAU's overall mission is to promote sustainable growth and economic independence in rural society. AAU aims to do this through education, research and extension education. Thus, AAU works towards the empowerment of the farmers.

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Now showing 1 - 9 of 18
  • ThesisItemOpen Access
    EFFECT OF PRIMING ON SEED QUALITY PARAMETERS AND GENOTOXICITY UNDER SALT STRESS CONDITIONS IN WHEAT (Triticum aestivum L.)
    (DEPARTMENT OF SEED SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY B. A. COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURE ANAND AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY ANAND, 2020) Pusarla Susmitha; Dr. Kalyanrao
    The first experiment was conducted to study the effect of priming treatments on seed quality parameters at different salt levels under laboratory conditions. The experiment was designed in factorial CRD with wheat varieties viz., Lok 1, GW 496, KRL 210 and Kharchia 65. The seeds were primed with T1: control, T2: distilled water (hydro priming), T3: GA3 (100ppm), T4: PEG 6000 (-1MPa) and T5: KNO3 (1%) and kept for germination under laboratory conditions at different salt stress concentrations viz., E1: control, E2: 4 dSm-1 , E3: 6 dSm-1 , E4: 8 dSm-1 and E5: 10 dSm1 during the years 2018-19 and 2019-20. The research results pertaining to the seed quality parameters as influenced by wheat varieties, priming treatments, salt stress levels and their interaction recorded significant variations for the years 2018-19 and 2019-20 and on pooled basis. The variety Kharchia 65 (V4) recorded significantly highest germination (95.02 %), seedling lengths (24.65 cm), seedling vigour index I (2350) and seedling vigour index II (15.09) on the basis of pooled analysis. Lok 1 variety (V1) recorded significantly lower seed quality parameters. The seeds primed with KNO3 @ 1% (T5) recorded significantly highest germination (94.89 %), seedling length (24.31 cm), seedling vigour index I (2313) and seedling vigour index II (14.96) on the basis of pooled analysis. Higher germination per cent was observed in control (E1) whereas, the germination parameters were gradually decreased with progressive increase in salt concentration. Significantly higher values for all the quality characters viz., germination (95.31 %), seedling length (24.68 cm), seedling vigour index I (2359) and seedling vigour index II (15.57) were observed at E1: control on the basis of pooled analysis.
  • ThesisItemOpen Access
    EFFECT OF DIFFERENT SPACING AND PLANTING RATIO ON SEED YIELD AND QUALITY PARAMETERS IN CHILLI (Capsicum annuum L.)
    (DEPARTMENT OF SEED SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY B. A. COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURE ANAND AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY ANAND, 2020) Chandela Jayshri Rambhai; Dr. Kalyanrao
    Chilli (Capsicum annuum L.) also known as hot pepper belongs to family Solanaceae is one of the most important spice crops in India. Total area cultivated in India is 752 thousand ha with an annual production of around 2149 thousand MT with average productivity of 2.86 MT/ha of dried chilli and major chilli producing states are Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Telangana, West Bengal, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, Tamil Nadu, Bihar, Chhattisgarh and Rajasthan. Gujarat occupies an area of 11.35 thousand ha with production of 22.07 thousand MT and 1.95 MT/ha productivity (Anon., 2018).
  • ThesisItemOpen Access
    EFFECT OF MECHANICAL, CHEMICAL, GROWTH HORMONE AND BIOFERTILIZER TREATMENTS ON SEED QUALITY ENHANCEMENT IN ASHWAGANDHA (Withania somnifera Dunal)
    (DEPARTMENT OF SEED SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY B. A. COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURE ANAND AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY ANAND, 2019) Sapra Narendrakumar Chandubhai; Dr. Sasidharan N.
    The present investigation on “Effect of mechanical, chemical, growth hormone and biofertilizer treatments on seed quality enhancement in Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera Dunal)” was carried out at Department of Seed Science and Technology Laboratory, B. A. College of Agriculture, AAU, Anand during 2017-18. Two varieties were taken under considerations, viz., JA 134 and GAA 1. The experiment was laid out in Completely Randomized Design (CRD Factorial concept) with nine scarification treatments, seven growth hormone treatments and seven biofertilizer treatments, all with three repetitions.
  • ThesisItemOpen Access
    ARTIFICIAL AGEING, SEED PRIMING AND STORAGE ENVIRONMENT STUDIES IN SOYBEAN (Glycine max (L). Merill)
    (DEPARTMENT OF SEED SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY B. A. COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURE ANAND AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY ANAND, 2018) DHIMANTKUMAR J. DESAI; DR. SASIDHARAN N.
    The present investigation entitled “Artificial ageing, seed priming and storage environment studies in soybean (Glycine max (L). Merill)” was conducted during 2015-16 and 2016-17 at Department of Seed Science and Technology, BACA, AAU, Anand. The soybean var. GS-2 was selected for this study was subjected to natural ageing under three different packaging materials, artificial ageing and priming, the experimental observations were recorded periodically at different time intervals.
  • ThesisItemOpen Access
    SEED TECHNOLOGICAL STUDIES FOR IMPROVING YIELD, STORABILITY AND LONGEVITY OF WHEAT (Triticum aestivum L.)
    (DEPARTMENT OF SEED SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY B. A. COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURE ANAND AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY ANAND, 2018) Avinash Prabhakar Karjule; Dr. Kalyanrao
    The present investigation entitled “Seed technological studies for improving yield, storability and longevity of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)” was carried out at Department of Seed Science and Technology and Agronomy Farm, B. A. College of Agriculture, Anand Agricultural University, Anand (Gujarat) during rabi seasons of the years 2015-16 and 2016-17.
  • ThesisItemOpen Access
    EFFECT OF POLLINATION TIME AND CROSSING RATIO ON FRUIT SET AND QUALITY OF BRINJAL (Solanum melongena L.) HYBRID UNDER MIDDLE GUJARAT CONDITION
    (DEPARTMENT OF SEED SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY B. A. COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURE ANAND AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY ANAND, 2017) Vishalkumar R. Korat; Dr. B. R. Patel
    Brinjal (Solanum melongena L.) also known as eggplant belonging to family Solanaceae is considered as prime vegetable in India and having the chromosome number 2n=2x=24. It is mainly grown during Kharif season in India occupying an area of 711 thousand hectares with an annual production of about 13,558 thousand MT with average productivity of 19.07 MT/ha. Gujarat standing third for brinjal cultivation having an area of 76.75 thousand hectares and total production of brinjal is about 1477 thousand MT with a productivity of 19.24 MT/ha. (Anon., 2014a).
  • ThesisItemOpen Access
    EFFECT OF PRE SOWING SEED TREATMENT ON SEED YIELD AND INFLUENCE ON SEED QUALITY PARAMETERS UNDER DIFFERENT TEMPERATURE AND AGEING TREATMENT IN CUMIN (Cuminum cyminum L.)
    (DEPARTMENT OF SEED SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY B. A. COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURE ANAND AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY ANAND, 2017) Vrushank M Trivedi; Vrushank M Trivedi
    The present investigation on “Effect of pre sowing seed treatment on seed yield and influence on seed quality parameters under different temperature and ageing treatment in cumin (Cuminum cyminum L.)” was carried out at Department of Seed Science and Technology farm and laboratory, BACA, AAU, and Anand during rabi 2014-15. Two varieties were taken under considerations, viz., Gujarat Cumin-1 and Gujarat Cumin-4. The field experiment was laid out in Randomized Block Design (Factorial concept) with three replications comprising seven treatment combinations. The laboratory experiment was laid out in Completely Randomized Design (CRD Factorial concept) with four temperature treatments and three repetitions and three ageing treatments with four repetitions.
  • ThesisItemOpen Access
    SEED PRIMING IN CHICKPEA (Cicer arietinum L. ) AND ITS EFFECT ON MORPHOLOGICAL AND SEED QUALITY PARAMETERS AFTER ARTIFICIAL AGEING
    (DEPARTMENT OF SEED SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY B. A. COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURE ANAND AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY ANAND, 2016) SANGRAM SINGH; Dr. SASIDHARAN N.
    Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) is the third most widely cultivated legume crop after dry bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) and field pea (Pisum sativum L.). A study was conducted during 2014-16 at Department of Seed Science and Technology, B. A. College of Agriculture, AAU, Anand (Gujarat) entitled “Seed priming in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) and its effect on morphological and seed quality parameters after artificial ageing."
  • ThesisItemOpen Access
    EFFECT OF PRIMING ON QUALITY PARAMETERS OF ONION SEEDS AFTER ARTIFICIAL AGEING
    (AAU, Anand, 2015) YADAV, AKSHAT; Sasidharan, N.
    The present investigation entitled "Effect of priming on quality parameters of onion seeds after artificial ageing" was carried out during 2013 to 2015 at Department of Seed Science and Technology, B. A. College of Agriculture, AAU,Anand (Gujarat). Onion is an important cash crop grown in India; major onion growing states being Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Karnataka, Gujarat, Bihar, Andhra Pradesh, Rajasthan, Haryana, Tamil Nadu and Odisha. In Gujarat state onion cultivation have an area of 28.85 thousand hecteires £ind production about 704.38 metric tonnes. Among all these states Gujarat is having the highest productivity of 24.4 metric tonnes per hectare. Onion seed is however classified as a poor storer, since its seed loses viability within a year under ambient storage conditions. Major factors affecting the seed quality during storage are temperature and relative humidity, which results in drastic deterioration of seed quality. Seeds of eight onion genotypes were used in present investigation. They are Bhima shubhra, Bhima kiran, Bhima raj, Bhima red, Bhima super, Bhima shweta, N-2-4-1 and Gujarat white onion-1. Six seed lots containing 100 seeds each belonging to each genotype were subjected to artificial ageing treatments for 0 (control), 3, 5 and 7 days. The artificially aged seed lots were subjected to priming treatments viz., i) GA3 @ 150 ppm ii) GA3 @ 100 ppm iii) KNO3 @ 5% and iv) KNO3 @ 3% in petriplates under room temperature and dried back to the original moisture content for further experimentation. The experiment was done first in laboratory conditions and then repeated again in nursery conditions (sowing microplots). Observations recorded in the present study in laboratory and nursery conditions were germination percentage (12th day after germination), speed of germination, shoot and root length (cm), seedling length (cm), seedling fresh weight (mg), seedling dry weight (mg), seedling vigour index-I, seedling vigour index-II and seed leachete electrical conductivity (µ si cm-1g-1). The latter was not observed in nursery conditions.