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ThesisItem Open Access RUMEN PROFILE AND HAEMATO-BIOCHEMICAL FINDINGS OF NON-PENETRATING FOREIGN BODIES IN RUMINANTS(KARNATAKA VETERINARY ANIMAL AND FISHERIES SCIENCE'SUNIVERSITY, BIDAR-585226, 2013-06) SHIVAMURTHY; N.A.PATIL; VIVEK R. KASARALIKAR; D. DILIP KUMAR; M. D. SURANAGI; B. RAMACHANDRAIncidence of non-penetrating foreign bodies in ruminants was carried out based on abattoir survey at Bidar, Bangalore and Zaheerabad. The animals presented to veterinary hospital, Bidar with signs suggestive of ruminal impaction, chronic anorexia and recurrent bloat were screened. From these six cattle and sheep confirmed having plastic material after performing rumenotomy were utilized to compare clinical, rumen liquor, haematological, biochemical changes and radiography with the apparently healthy cattle and sheep. The overall incidence of non-penetrating foreign body syndrome from abattoir survey was 6.67 % in cattle, 11.59 % in buffaloes, 7.59 % in Goat and 10.79 % in Sheep and clinical incidence of 0.87 % in bovines. The clinical parameter revealed reduced force of ruminal contraction. Haematological examination revealed leukocytosis, neutrophilia and lymphopenia in all the animals affected with the foreign body syndrome. Rumen liquor examination revealed alkaline pH, reduced protozoal motility, protozoal count and TVFA concentration and marked increase in MBRT and SAT. Serum analysis revealed hypoproteinemia, hypoalbuminaemia, hypoglycemia, hypocalcemia and hypophosphatemia. Radiography was not highly diagnostic in detection of non-penetrating foreign bodies since most of them were radiolucent.ThesisItem Open Access IMMUNE RESPONSE IN CARPS TO NANOPARTICLE BASED DELIVERY OF RECOMBINANT OUTER MEMBRANE PROTEIN OF Aeromonas hydrophila AND Edwardsiella tarda(Karnataka Veterinary Animal And Fisheries Sciences University, Bidar, 2013) SAURABH DUBEY,B.F.ScAquaculture is considered as one of the most rapidly growing food producing sectors in the world since capture fisheries has stagnatedThesisItem Open Access GEL FORMING ABILITY OF A FEW FISH SPECIES AS INFLUENCED BY IONIC STRENGTH AND MOISTURE CONTENT(Karnataka Veterinary Animal And Fisheries Sciences University, Bidar, 2013) YASHASWINI,T.N,B.F.ScThe demand for fish is increasing world over due to its high nutritive value. Fish is one of the main sources of quality protein and health promoting lipidThesisItem Open Access STUDIES ON THE RING NET FISHING OFF UPPUNDA (UDUPI DISTRICT)(Karnataka Veterinary Animal And Fisheries Sciences University, Bidar, 2013) SARANYA, P., B.F.ScIndia is endowed with vast fisheries resources in terms of a coastline of 8129 km and an Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) of 2.02 million sq km. It has a significant marine fisheries sector that has long been an important source of occupation and livelihood for the coastal communities of the country. There are more than 3 million people deriving their livelihood by marine capture fisheries from about 3202 marine fishing villages located all along the Indian coastline. The annual potential yield from the EEZ of India has been estimated as 3.93 million metric ton (mmt) of which 2.24 mmt is from the zone up to 50 m depth and 1.69 mmt in deeper waters (Ayyappan, 2011). The marine fish landings of India during the year 2012 registered an all time high of 3.94 mmt compared to 3.82 mmt during 2011 showing 3.84% growth. The mechanized, motorized and non-motorized vessels contributed 78%, 20% and 2% respectively to the total marine production in India during the year 2012 (Anon, 2013). A wide range of fishing gears, including trawls, seines, gill nets, lines, bag nets, stake nets and lift nets are being operated in the Indian coast.ThesisItem Open Access STUDY ON INCIDENCE OF UPWARD FIXATION OF PATELLA IN BOVINES OF NORTH EAST KARNATAKA AND COMPARISON OF DIFFERENT METHODS OF PATELLAR DESMOTOMY(Karnataka Veterinary Animal And Fisheries Sciences University, Bidar, 2013) NAVEEN MUpward fixation of patella is the most common surgical problem in Indian bovines. This disease causes economic loss to the farmers, as it affects draftability of the bullocks and productivity of the milch cattle and buffaloes. It can be diagnosed most commonly by the history of the animal from owner and the clinical manifestations.ThesisItem Open Access STUDIES ON BIODIVERSITY OF PELAGIC FISHES OF MANGALORE COAST(Karnataka Veterinary Animal And Fisheries Sciences University, Bidar, 2013) NAYANA, P. , B.F.sa.The pelagic fish are the one which live in the near-surface waters of the ocean, often far from shore. They are highly migratory and generally show shoaling behaviour. These fishes are known for their rapid growth and, high rates of reproduction, as well as their remarkable swimming speed and stamina (Anon., 2009). Unlike near shore pelagic species or bottom-dwelling fish that spend most of their lives near islands, pelagic fish move freely in the oceanic environment. Pelagic fishes comprise different taxonomic groups, which contribute to their rich species diversity and abundance (Ayyappan et al., 2011). Variations in the distribution and abundance of these nomadic species are often related to differences between their life history profiles, migration patterns and habits that are affected by ever-changing environmental influences, such as water temperature, current patterns and the availability of food (Anon., 2009).ThesisItem Open Access STUDIES ON DEVELOPMENT AND ANTIGEN EXPRESSION OF BIOFILM CELLS OF VIBRIO ANGUILLARUM(Karnataka Veterinary Animal And Fisheries Sciences University, Bidar, 2013) SATHISH.B.F.ScIn 2011, global aquaculture production was 63.6mmt up from 47.3mmt in 2006, by an annual average growth rate of 6.3%. The global mariculture production increased from 16mmt in 2006 to 19.3mmt in 2011.ThesisItem Open Access STUDIES ON ISOLATION AND MOLECULAR CHARACTERIZATION OF SALMONELLA SPECIES FROM FIELD SAMPLES OF POULTRY(Karnataka Veterinary Animal And Fisheries Sciences University, Bidar, 2013) RAJESHWARI ALURThe poultry industry in India has emerged as the most dynamic and rapidly expanding segment of livestock economyThesisItem Open Access CLINICOPATHOLOGICAL AND THERAPEUTIC STUDIES IN ACUTE RUMINAL ACIDOSIS OF GOATS(Karnataka Veterinary Animal And Fisheries Sciences University, Bidar, 2013) PANCHASHEELGoat is an earliest domesticated ruminant and possesses a wide ecological range.