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  • ThesisItemOpen Access
    PATHOLOGY OF PNEUMOENTERIC INFECTIONS OF POULTRY IN AND AROUND BIDAR
    (KARNATAKA VETERINARY, ANIMAL AND FISHERIES SCIENCES UNIVERSITY, BIDAR-585401, 2005-09-01) MANJUNATHA S. S.; D.T.NAIK
    The present investigation was taken up to study the prevalence of pneumoenteric infections of poultry in and around Bidar. The study was designed to find out the probable disease conditions causing pneumoenteric lesions, based on gross and histopathological findings. During the present study, a total of 500 samples comprising of trachea, lungs and intestines were examined for the presence of either pneumonic or enteric lesions. A systematic screening of these samples revealed various pathological changes on gross and histopathological examinations. The results indicated 45.8 per cent pneumonic infections and 33.8 per cent enteric infections in the present study. The proportional disease specific prevalence of various pneumonic conditions of poultry in the present study revealed higher prevalence rate of pneumonia due to bacterial agents (46.29%), followed by miscellaneous agents (27.95%) and viral agents (25.76%). The proportional disease specific prevalence of various enteric infections of poultry in the present study indicated higher prevalence of parasitic enteritis (48.52%) when compared to bacterial (35.5%) and viral enteritis (15.98%).
  • ThesisItemOpen Access
    PATHOLOGY OF PNEUMOENTERIC INFECTIONS OF POULTRY IN AND AROUND BIDAR
    (KARNATAKA VETERINARY, ANIMAL AND FISHERIES SCIENCES UNIVERSITY, BIDAR, 2005-09) MANJUNATHA S. S.; D.T.NAIK; D.GOPALAKRISHNA RAO; P.M.THIMMA REDDY; ASHOK PAWAR)
    Poultry farming has emerged as an important sector of agriculture in India. This has been clearly demonstrated by numbers and facts that during the last three decades egg production has doubled and poultry meat production has tripled. This expansion in poultry production is in part due to easy industrialization e.g. short turnover, low establishment cost and efficient disease prophylaxis, when compared with production of other livestock. Among agro-based vocations, poultry farming occupies an important position due to its enormous potentiality to bring about rapid economic growth, particularly benefiting the weaker sections of the society. With the advert of this century, the backyard poultry farming has been transformed into a strong agro-based farming activity. The estimated annual poultry egg and meat production in India has steadily gone up to 44 billion eggs ( 2.2. million tonnes by weight ) from 185 million layers and 1.6 million tonnes of broiler meat by weight from 1.6 billion broilers in 2003 emerging the country as the fourth and fifth large producers of egg and poultry meat respectively in the world, contributing to nearly 4% and 2% of the global output. (Rajvir Singh, 2005).
  • ThesisItemOpen Access
    PATHOLOGY OF GOUT IN BROILER CHICKS
    (KARNATAKA VETERINARY, ANIMAL AND FISHERIES SCIENCES UNIVERSITY, BIDAR 585 401., 2005-09) PRATHAP KUMAR, S.M.; M.L. SATYANARAYANA); S. YATHIRAJ; PLACID E. D’SOUZA; SUGUNA RAO
    The poultry farming activity in India has achieved phenomenal growth in the last few decades. This is well substantiated by the fact that egg and poultry meat production has raised from 5300 millions and 1,21,000 tonnes in 1970 to 34,034 millions and 42,00,000 tonnes respectively in 2002. Inspite of rapid expansion in poultry industry there has been a big gap between the production and demand for poultry products. This has encouraged many farmers to take up poultry farming activity in a big way. Continuous genetic selection for feed efficiency and weight gain in broilers has resulted in gross imbalance of certain organ/system to body mass. Cardiovascular, urinary and digestive systems are overburdened with drastic reduction in reserve function. Function failure of these organ/systems has resulted in emergence of several diseases and disorders, one such disorder currently attracting the attention of researchers and farmers is gout in broilers.
  • ThesisItemOpen Access
    PATHOLOGY OF AFLATOXIN Bi IN CHICK EMBRYOS
    (KARNATAKA VETERINARY, ANIMAL AND FISHERIES SCIENCES UNIVERSITY, BIDAR 585 401., 2005-11) PRADEEP KUMAR RAY; H.D. NARAYANASWAMY; B. UMAKANTHA); L. RANGANATH; L. MUNIAPPA
    Poultry industry has made tremendous progress in the country after independence. Indian Poultry Industry has grown rapidly at a rate of 15% to 20% during the last two decades and is now a Rs. 65 billion mega-industry providing employment to 1.5 million people. The future is even brighter with a growing domestic market, rapid industrialization and economic liberalization. Several breakthroughs in poultry science and technology have led to development of genetically superior birds capable of high production, even under adverse hot climate. The contribution of poultry as animal protein provider has been immense. In 2003 the egg production in India was 4,38,000 million or 3.9 per cent of total world production and meat production was 1.92 million tons or 3.0 per cent of world production. The contribution of poultry industry to gross national product is projected to touch Rs 60,000 crores by 2010 A.D.
  • ThesisItemOpen Access
    PATHOLOGY OF GOUT IN BROILER CHICKS
    (Karnataka Veterinary Animal And Fisheries Sciences University, Bidar, 2005) PRATHAP KUMAR, S.M
    The poultry farming activity in India has achieved phenomenal growth in the last few decades. This is well substantiated by the fact that egg and poultry meat production has raised from 5300 millions and 1,21,000 tonnes in 1970 to 34,034 millions and 42,00,000 tonnes respectively in 2002.
  • ThesisItemOpen Access
    PATHOLOGY OF AFLATOXIN Bi IN CHICK EMBRYOS
    (Karnataka Veterinary Animal And Fisheries Sciences University, Bidar, 2005) PRADEEP KUMAR RAY
    Poultry industry has made tremendous progress in the country after independence. Indian Poultry Industry has grown rapidly at a rate of 15% to 20% during the last two decades and is now a Rs. 65 billion mega-industry providing employment to 1.5 million people. The future is even brighter with a growing domestic market, rapid industrialization and economic liberalization. Several breakthroughs in poultry science and technology have led to development of genetically superior birds capable of high production, even under adverse hot climate. The contribution of poultry as animal protein provider has been immense. In 2003 the egg production in India was 4,38,000 million or 3.9 per cent of total world production and meat production was 1.92 million tons or 3.0 per cent of world production. The contribution of poultry industry to gross national product is projected to touch Rs 60,000 crores by 2010 A.D.
  • ThesisItemOpen Access
    PATHOLOGICAL STUDIES OF ENTERITIS IN BOVINES WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO JOHNEâ S DISEASE
    (Karnataka Veterinary Animal And Fisheries Sciences University, Bidar, 2005) SATISH, B.M.
    Enteric infections in cattle and buffaloes have been identified as the major constraints affecting performance, thus causing a great economic loss to the formers and to the meat industry. The enteric infections in the bovines are widespread and the influences of season, year, parity and level of inheritance on their incidence have been reported by several workers (Patil et al., 1992 and Rajesh Agarwal et al., 2002).
  • ThesisItemOpen Access
    HISTOPATHOLOGICAL STUDIES OF CANINE TUMORS WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO IN VITRO STUDY ON CANINE TRANSMISSIBLE VENEREAL TUMORS
    (Karnataka Veterinary Animal And Fisheries Sciences University, Bidar, 2005) SHARANABASAVA
    Neoplasia literally means a new growth. It is a growth of new cells that proliferates without control, serves no useful function to the body and has no orderly arrangement. It has remained as a fatal problem of humans and animals since centuries. The incidence of neoplasia has assumed an increasing trend in domestic animals especially canines due to their prolonged longevity of life or the factors not known, which has demanded much attention and early diagnosis of the condition. The main aim of the clinical practice is early diagnosis, to take proper treatment regime and to declare prognosis of a patient with cancer, which is achieved in the field of oncology by many laboratory techniques.
  • ThesisItemOpen Access
    ASSESSMENT OF COMPARATIVE EFFICACY OF TOXIN BINDERS IN AMELIORATING THE COMBINED TOXIC EFFECTS OF AFLATOXIN AND OCHRATOXIN IN BROILER CHICKENS
    (Karnataka Veterinary Animal And Fisheries Sciences University, Bidar, 2005) SHIVAPPA, C
    Poultry farming in India which started as backyard activity has made rapid strides in the last two decades and today it is considered as one of the fastest growing agrl-based business in the country. Consequent to this, there has been tremendous pressure on the availability and selection of quality feed ingredients free from toxins. Hot and humid climate, Inadequate drying and improper storage conditions have increased the susceptibility of scarcely available feedstuffs to fungal contamination, thus undermining the use of quality feed ingredients to sustain the fast growing broiler industry