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  • ThesisItemRestricted
    DEVELOPMENT AND IMPLEMENTATION OF FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR EGOVERNANCE AT PUNJAB AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
    (PAU Ludhiana, 2011) Ashu Mittal; Dinesh, Grover
    These days, it seems like everything is happening online, and accounting is no exception. While many financial bookkeeping practices have been computerized for some time, online accounting and bookkeeping is still relatively new. In a large organization, accounting requires a lot of paperwork, and maintaining accurate records can be terribly difficult. So there is an essence of computer software that provides applications for easy data entry and record of financial transactions. Keeping this in mind, Financial Management System application software has been developed. FMS application software enhances the way organizations record financial transactions and flow information through their divisions and departments. It allows easy updation of financial records electronically, without having to deal with stacks of paper. Also software application help speed the time it takes to update records and keep employees informed of important financial information. FMS plays significant role in decision making processes. This software helps senior management to prepare financial statements such as income statements. The database has been designed using MySQL and the application has been developed using PHP, JavaScript, AJAX, CSS and HTML.
  • ThesisItemOpen Access
    INFLUENCE OF RECYCLED AGGREGATES, FOUNDRY SAND AND FLY ASH ON COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH AND WORKABILITY OF CONCRETE
    (PAU Ludhiana, 2013) Ramneek Singh; Deepak, Gupta
    There are significant environmental benefits of recycled aggregates prepared from demolished concrete and reusing it as coarse aggregates for structural concrete, but the use of recycled aggregates in concrete is yet limited. Fly ash is an industrial waste which can be used in concrete as a partial replacement of cement. Foundry sand is also an industrial waste which can be used to replace sand as fine aggregate in concrete. Thus, an experiment was conducted in the laboratory of the department of Civil Engineering, Punjab Agricultural University Ludhiana to investigate the Properties of concrete using recycled aggregates, foundry sand and fly ash. The experiment was performed to check the compressive strength and workability of M20 concrete. Cube samples 144 in nos. of size 150mm X 150mm X150mm were prepared by varying percentage of fly ash as part replacement of cement by 0%, 5%, 10% and 15% and varying percentage of foundry sand as part replacement of fine aggregates by 5%, 10% and 15%. Water-Cement ratio was kept constant at 0.5. Workability was tested at the time of casting of concrete samples. The results shows that there was an increase in the workability with the partial replacement of fine aggregates by foundry sand and partial replacement of cement by fly ash. The optimum value of compaction factor was at the replacement level of 10 % of fly ash of cement & replacement level of 5 % of foundry sand of fine aggregates. Curing was done for 3, 7, 14 & 28 days. Samples were tested for compressive strength after 3,7,14 and 28 days. The optimum value of compressive strength was achieved with replacement of 5% of cement by fly ash & 5% of fine aggregates by foundry sand.