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    A STUDY OF MARKETING PRACTICES OF INLAND FISH FARMERS OF PUNJAB
    (Punjab Agricultural University, 2011) Chopra, Deep; Babita Kumar
    The study was conducted to analyse the marketing practices and problems faced by inland fish farmers in Punjab. A list of all the fish farmers in Punjab was obtained from Fish Farmers’ Development Authority. The list showed that the farmers were having highest concentration of fish farmers in five districts of Punjab i.e. Bathinda, Sangrur, Patiala, Ludhiana, Ferozepur. For meeting the objectives primary data were collected through a structured, non-disguised questionnaire from a sample was of 100 farmers i.e. 20 farmers from each district which were chosen on convenience basis. The study found that mostly semi-medium and medium farmers are engaged in this activity. Majority of farmers have adopted poultry as a subsidiary occupation along with fish farming. Majority of the farmers had received training in fish farming from state fisheries department. The study revealed that catla, rohu and mrigal are highly reared varieties and the major source of fish fingerlings for farmers is private companies followed by state department of fisheries. Fish farmers were facing problem of inadequate technical help for fish production, losses during handling, improper packaging material and shortage of electricity.
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    Study of Awareness and Attitude towards Incentive Schemes for Exporters of Agricultural Products’’
    (Punjab Agricultural University, 2013) Garg, Nishant; Babita Kumar
    The present study was conducted on awareness and attitude towards incentive schemes for exporters of agricultural products. The study was undertaken in five districts of Punjab namely Amritsar, Chandigarh, Jalandhar, Ludhiana and Sangrur. The sample of 50 exporters was interviewed with the help of detailed questionnaire. The results of the study show that there are only 27(54%) exporters which were aware of incentive schemes. From them only 17(63%) were availing the schemes. The reasons for not availing the schemes had been the approval formalities of government agencies, documentations and non-willingness of exporters to avail the schemes Those who were availing the schemes were having objectives of increasing their competiveness, profit maximization, financial assistance and brand publicity and advertisement. However, the exporters find many problems in availing the schemes like procedural problems, official regulations and policies and inefficiencies of incentive providing agencies. These problems can be solved by formulating approachable incentive policies so that the exporters can easily avail them and it should be user friendly.
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    A STUDY OF MARKETING PRACTICES OF GRAPE GROWERS IN PUNJAB
    (Punjab Agricultural University, 2011) SUBHASH KUMAR; Ramandeep Singh
    The research project entitled “A Study of marketing practices of Grape growers in Punjab” was undertaken with the objectives of analyzing the marketing practices of the selected grape growers in Punjab and identifying the problems related to marketing of the grapes in Punjab. A sample of 32 grape growers in Punjab were selected from the list of grape growers of Bhatinda district in Punjab obtained from the Department of Horticulture, P.A.U. Ludhiana. It was found out that grapes is also transported to other state and marketing there. So that grape growers encountered many problems related to marketing practices. Study revealed that majority of grape growers have lack of awareness and proper assistance related to processing of the Grapes and they were not showing any interest in these activities. They also not indulged in any type of promotional activities. And encountered many problem related to improper subsidy, seasonal demand of grapes, losses during handling, related to perishabilty of grapes and major problem in marketing of grapes.
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    A STUDY OF PERFORMANCE OF MOVING AVERAGE, BOLLINGER BANDS AND RELATIVE STRENGTH INDEX IN SELECTED STOCKS AND STOCK INDICES
    (Punjab Agricultural University, 2011) Babbar, Richa; Sachdeva, Y.P.
    The present study “A Study of Performance of Moving Average, Bollinger Bands and Relative Strength Index (RSI) in Selected Stocks and Stock Indices” was undertaken to assess the performance of Moving Average, Bollinger Bands and RSI in selected stocks and stock indices. Objectives of the study were to study the performance of these techniques in selected stocks and indices. For the purpose of study two Indices BSE SENSEX and S&P CNX 500 were chosen and 15 stocks were chosen from S&P CNX NIFTY. It was found out that average returns from 200 Day Moving Average were higher in stocks and both the indices. Average return of all the stocks covered under study came out to be about 22 percent in case of 200 Day Moving Average. This average was higher as compared to other techniques. RSI technique provided consistent returns. Average return from RSI was highest in 8 out of 15 stocks. Average return from RSI was 10.03 percent in case of all stocks. Average return from Bollinger Bands was 4.61 percent in case of all stocks. Significant difference was found in returns from RSI and Bollinger Bands and also Bollinger bands and Buy and Hold in case of stocks. No significant difference was found in average return from the selected techniques in case of indices.