Loading...
Thesis
Browse
79 results
Search Results
ThesisItem Open Access ASSESSMENT OF PRODUCER GROUPS UNDER JOHAR PROJECT IN KANKE AND CHANHO BLOCK OF RANCHI DISTRICT(Birsa Agricultural University, Ranchi, 2023) Kamini Kumari; Nargis KumariA Project on Assessment of producer groups under JOHAR Project in Kanke and Chanho block of Ranchi district of Jharkhand under villages Chardi, Boreya, Husir, Gagi and Tendar of Kanke block and Pakariyo, Hondpiri, Hurhuri, Ranichacho and Khutitoli under Chanho block. Thus, altogether (100) Producer group members (respondents) were taken under study for data collection and analysis. The study was undertaken with objectives (i) to study the socio-economic condition of Producer group members (ii) to study the existing marketing scenario of Producer groups (iii) to suggest the marketing strategy for betterment of producer groups. The primary data was collected through field survey and interaction with producer group members and secondary data was collected through journal, book, etc. The socio–economic Condition of Producer Group members were female because Producer Groups is an informal group of women. The study reveals that majority of the respondents were from middle age group (36 to 50 years) and nuclear family was prevailed (67%) as compared to the inception of the project. Majority of the respondents were having semi- pucca housing pattern and having annual income between Rs 50,000-1Lakh per annum (35%), as it was increased by 1% from initiation of project. Majority of the respondents (92%) had electricity as the source of light as compared to the inception of the project. The water facility for drinking and irrigation both through own well and deep boring was increased by 3 and 4%, respectively as compared to initiation of the project whereas from community well for drinking and irrigation purpose, decreased by 4 and 1%, respectively. Regarding sanitation, majority of the respondents having own and government toilet and hence open defecation was decreased by 5% from inception of the project. Before the inception of the JOHAR project direct market was the source of inputs (60%) and output (70%) marketing. But after six years of inception of project, participation in input and output marketing was increased by farmer Producer Company (FPC). Suggestion for Producer Groups members is to do their farming collectively for more production that tends to maximum profit. Number of farmer producer company (FPC) Agrimart should be increased in each block so that Producer groups can get their inputs easily. Information on current market price, price analysis and price forecast through mobile, television and internet should be provided to the producer groups to facilitate them in crop planning and fetching higher price of their produce. Farmer producer Company (FPC) Agrimart should have timely availability of inputs (seed, fertilizer and insecticides/pesticides) so that the Producer groups get the subsidized benefit of that.ThesisItem Open Access MARKET POTENTIAL OF HERBICIDE OF CRYSTAL CROP PROTECTION LIMITED IN PADDY IN PURBA BARDHAMAN DISTRICT OF WEST BENGAL(Birsa Agricultural University, Ranchi, 2023) Sunny Majila; Naiyar AliA Study on Market Potential of Herbicide of Crystal Crop Protection Limited in Paddy in Purba Bardhaman district of West Bengal was done under the Department of Centre for Agribusiness Management in Birsa Agricultural University in Ranchi (Jharkhand). Data pertaining to herbicide use pattern, farmer’s preference regarding herbicides, market potential and assess the sales for pre and post-emergent herbicides by different companies etc. were collected through direct contact with farmers and retailers using two structured questionnaires designed for this purpose. The descriptive statistics employed included percentage and frequency count. Five blocks from Purba Bardhaman district were selected and from each block 20 farmers and 10 retailers were selected randomly. The results obtained through survey and analysis indicated that 75 per cent of the total farmers were living in a nuclear family and rest as joint family. Almost 71 per cent farmers were literate and 29 per cent were illiterate. Small famers constituted 41 per cent, followed by marginal farmers (37%). Eighty five percent of farmers were using pre emergent herbicide followed by post-emergent herbicide (15%). Fifty-five per cent farmers opined that use of herbicides in rice crop was must for the control of weeds. About 89 per cent of farmers who were adapting herbicide treatment to control weeds were satisfied. Major weeds flora of paddy crops were Echinocloa colonum, Cyperus rotandus, Cyanodon dactylon, Panicum sp, and Cyperus iria etc. Most used chemical herbicide for weed control were Petilachlor, Pyrazosulfuron ethyl, Butachlor, Triafamone + Ethoxysulfuron and Penoxsulam. UPL was estimated to have the highest market share of 35.33 per cent in herbicide category for paddy crop in Purba Bardhaman district. Saathi, Rifit Plus, Council Active, Coreon and Penoxa were the most preferred brand of herbicides in the study area and their estimated market potential were 1850 Kg., 3500 Lit., 170 Kg., 2000 Lit. and 30 Lit. respectively. While purchasing the herbicide products most of the farmers gave their first preference to effectiveness of the product, followed by their price. Companies should try to popularize their products through promotions and advertisement and should manufacture better products for their customers with reasonable price.ThesisItem Open Access AN EVALUATION OF THE FARMER FIRST PROGRAMME ON THE ADOPTION OF AGRICULTURAL PRACTICES IN NAGRI BLOCK OF RANCHI DISTRICT(Birsa Agricultural University, Ranchi, 2023) LOKESH RANJAN; D. K. RusiaThe Farmer FIRST Programme is an innovative strategy developed by ICAR to move beyond production and productivity and to prioritize small-scale agriculture and the complex, varied, and risk-prone reality experienced by the majority of farmers. The present study was conducted in Nagri Block of Ranchi district of Jharkhand state. Selection of district was purposively because the project is implemented in that district. 100 farmers were selected from adopted village. The specific objectives of present study were (1) To study the extent of people’s participation in Farmer FIRST programme (2) To study the impact of Programme on agricultural practices of the farmers of the region (3) To assess the constraints faced by farmers for adoption of the Programme. The important variables namely, age, education, socioeconomic status, source of irrigation, and farming system. The impact of FFP on agricultural practices and constraints perceived by the respondents in farmer FIRST programme. Majority of the farmers had medium level of participation at all the stages of farmers FIRST Programme. The impact of farmers FIRST Programme was assessed by comparing the response of farmers from prior to FFP and after FFP programme towards some common agricultural and animal husbandry practices.ThesisItem Open Access PROJECT WORK OF POST-GRADUATE STUDENT STATUS OF COLD STORAGE FOR FRESH FRUITS AND VEGETABLES(Birsa Agricultural University, Ranchi, 2023) ANSHU KUMARI; Pramod RaiA study on Status of cold storage for fresh fruits and vegetables is carried out under Centre for Agribusiness Management, Birsa Agricultural University, Ranchi, Jharkhand with the following objectives: 1. To study the status of cold storage in India. 2. To study the status of cold storage in Ranchi district of Jharkhand. The response of all inputs depends on quality and quantity of produce. The study is to analyse the potential of cold storage in India as well as in Ranchi district of Jharkhand so that we know what problems are and what solutions or steps are taken till now to increase the storage capacity of fresh fruits and vegetables. Cold storage is an important tool for preserving the quality and extending the shelf life of perishable produces. The technology and infrastructure for cold storage have improved significantly in recent years but challenges remain same like need for better temp., control and monitoring etc. The poor shelf-life of fresh fruits and vegetables are major issue behind the huge postharvest losses and extending the shelf-life for ensuring food and nutritional security assumes a great significance. The storage conditions i.e. temperature, relative humidity, moisture etc. affects the quality of the stored product. Low cost on farm evaporative cooling, portable cold storages are one of commonly method used to extend shelf life of fresh fruits and vegetables for short period and is not expensive to construct and operate. On farm cooling is the process where conversion of sensible heat to latent heat causes a decrease in temperature and increase in relative humidity. The emission of CO2 & other greenhouse gases into the atmosphere at large scales is a big issue. The paper concludes study of need of cold storage units to higher energy efficiency levels and secondly employing renewable energy sources like solar energy for the operation of such facilities so that temp. are provided regularly without stopping the supply of power. This abstract provides an overview of the current status of cold storage for fresh fruits and vegetables including types of cold storage, factors that influences the storage life of fruits and vegetables, methods used to control storage conditions, various factors like humidity, temperature and packaging. It also discusses the challenges faced by cold storage industries such as energy consumption and need of efficient sustainable cold chain management. Cold storage is a vital component for fresh produces, which helps in maintaining the quality of fruits and vegetables. Some challenges and opportunities are faced but there should be need to get resolved so that we get many opportunities to reach the global demands with better prices.ThesisItem Open Access STUDY ON SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT OF MEDHA MILK IN RANCHI DISTRICT(Birsa Agricultural University, Ranchi, 2023) Sonal Navdeep Pingua; S.S. KulluThe present study entitled “Study on Supply Chain Management of Medha Milk in Ranchi District” was carried out at Ranchi district of Jharkhand during 2023. Ten farmers were selected from each of the six Meha milk pooling point and Medha Bulk cooler of dairy Samiti of Jaher, Bargadi, Gadri, Pandra, Pali and Baski of Ranchi district. Altogether 60 farmers, 10 retailers and 100 Medha milk consumers and 100 other brand milk consumers from Ranchi district selected through multistage randomized selection were surveyed on, existing supply chain of Medha milk, demand and supply of Medha Dairy products as compared to other brands in Ranchi district and Production economics of Medha Dairy with respect to packet size, consumption and price. The data were collected by personal interviews of the respondents through a structured interview schedule. Demographic details of the Medha dairy Samiti comprising details of the farmers’ family size, age, occupation, preference of milk variants among the consumer, choice of milk, quality of Medha brand, supply of milk, number of customer visiting Medha outlet and SWOT analysis of Medha dairy were obtained and analyzed. The study indicated that 47% of the customers preferred Medha milk over other milk brand on the basis of quality and 32% on the basis of taste. Out of different Medha milk variants, 37% of the customers preferred Medha Taaza followed by Medha Shakti (30%). According to SWOT analysis of Medha dairy, being financially stable due to involvement of Government, its brand value, effective marketing chain, good market penetration and quality laboratory are its biggest strength, however, other brands like Amul, Sudha, Osam etc are posing competition to Medha dairy by increasing milk procurement and higher commissions to retailers.ThesisItem Open Access STUDY ON MARKETING OF VNR HYBRID TOMATO SEEDS IN BALARAMPUR DISTRICT, CHHATTISGARH(Birsa Agricultural University, Ranchi, 2023) Ashish Kumar Yadav; Parwaiz AlamSeed is considered to be the most important component for productive agriculture. Sustained increase in agricultural production and its productivity necessarily requires continuous development of new varieties of crops and efficient system of production and supply of quality seed to farmers. The farmers’ acceptance of hybrid seeds in different regions of Chhattisgarh is a positive indication of growth of the seed industry in Chhattisgarh. Therefore, seed companies are looking in the state to open new markets to increase their share in seed sales. With enhanced productivity, hybrid tomato technology will enable farmers to get more yield from less land, it means crop diversification develop the new hybrid seeds and better quality of production coastal area. This technology will play a major role in significantly enhancing productivity of tomato in the country considering the greater scope of hybrid tomato marketing; many private companies are looking forward to enter in this market with powerful marketing strategies. The major seed companies working in Chhattisgarh state are VNR SEEDS Pvt. Ltd., Syngenta, Pan seeds, Advanta, Shivam, Kaveri, Dhanya, etc. Study is confined to market potential and market share of hybrid tomato seeds of VNR SEEDS Pvt. Ltd. in Chhattisgarh with the objectives to study on socio- economic status of hybrid tomato grower, to study the constraints faced by VNR Company in marketing of VNR hybrid tomato seeds in Balrampur district of Chhattisgarh and to find out the constraints faced by retailers in selling of VNR hybrid tomato seeds in Balrampur district of Chhattisgarh Two blocks of Balrampur district namely Shankargarh and Kusmi, were selected randomly as VNR seeds operate in the selected districts of Chhattisgarh. Altogether ten retailers were selected according to sell potential. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics mainly frequency and percentage and presented as tables, bar chats and piechats.ThesisItem Open Access STUDY ON PRODUCTION AND MARKETING OF LEMONGRASS IN EAST SINGHBHUM DISTRICT OF JHARKHAND(Birsa Agricultural University, Ranchi, 2023) Abhijit Malakar; C. S. MahtoThis study investigates the socio-economic profile of lemongrass-growing farmers in the East Singhbhum district, located in a specific region of India. The district, part of the state of Jharkhand, is known for its favorable climate and conditions for lemongrass cultivation. Lemongrass, a perennial, tall plant belonging to the Poaceae family, is cultivated in various tropical and sub-tropical regions, including East Singhbhum. The study aims to understand the characteristics of lemongrass farmers in East Singhbhum, analyze the financial aspects of lemongrass cultivation, and identify the challenges faced in production and marketing. The district administration, in partnership with the Jharkhand State Livelihood Promotion Society (JSLPS), has initiated the Lemongrass project as part of the larger JOHAR development project to improve the socio-economic conditions of the people in the district. The socio-economic profile of lemongrass farmers in East Singhbhum reveals that the majority of farmers are middle-aged, married individuals with nuclear families. These farmers typically have small landholdings and own semi-permanent or temporary structures for farming activities. They possess significant farming experience, with an annual income above the poverty line. Sprayer is the most commonly owned farm equipment among these farmers. Profitability analysis of lemongrass cultivation in the district demonstrates varying net profits among different farmers.The progressive farmer had the highest net profit of Rs. 38,100, followed by the medium farmer with Rs. 17,410, and the poor farmer with the lowest net profit of Rs. 13,410. The study also highlights challenges related to slip quality, availability of irrigation water, fertilizer quality, transportation facilities, and marketing information that hinder lemongrass production and marketing in the area. To enhance lemongrass farming in East Singhbhum, it is recommended to focus on improving slip quality, ensuring adequate availability of irrigation water, and accessing high-quality fertilizers. Additionally, efforts should be made to address transportation challenges and provide better marketing information to farmers. These interventions are crucial for improving the productivity, profitability, and overall socio-economic conditions of lemongrass farmers in East Singhbhum. In conclusion, this study provides insights into the socio-economic profile of lemongrass farmers in the East Singhbhum district of Jharkhand, India. It highlights the challenges faced in lemongrass production and marketing and emphasizes the need for interventions to overcome these obstacles. By addressing these constraints, East Singhbhum can unlock the full potential of lemongrass farming, leading to improved livelihoods for farmers and sustainable development in the region.ThesisItem Open Access STUDY ON CULTIVATION PRACTICES AND MARKETING OF MAKHANA IN PURNIA DISTRICT OF BIHAR(Birsa Agricultural University, Ranchi, 2023) MANISH KUMARMakhana is a plant that is grown in stagnant water bodies like ponds, swamps, and wetlands. It is propagated through seeds and requires fully matured seeds for germination. In India, its production is spread over in the states of Bihar, West Bengal, Manipur, Tripura, Eastern Odisha and Uttar Pradesh. Bihar state has the monopoly in Makhana production in the country. Darbhanga, Madhubani, Saharsa, Katihar, Purnia, Supaul, Kishanganj, Araria and Sitamarhi districts are major pockets for black diamond i.e., Makhana cultivation. Due to fragmented available information about the Makhana production in water stagnated area the indepth scientific endeavor is required related with nature and traditional system of Makhana cultivation. Owing to richness in the nutritive contents and having a great potential for cash crop in order to make double the farmers income the present study has been planned, “STUDY ON CULTIVATION PRACTICES AND MARKETING OF MAKHANA IN PURNIA DISTRICT OF BIHAR” with three important objectives viz. To Study present cultivation practices, to assess marketing status and to suggest the appropriate cultivation practices and marketing strategy to increase the income of makhana growers of Purnia district thereafter. In the study four blocks out of 14 namely Banmankhi, Harda, Kasba, and Srinagar and was selected in Purnia district. 25 respondents were selected from each block. Thus, altogether a total sample size of 100 was taken for the study. On the basis of extensive review of literature, discussion with concerned scientists, extension experts and members of advisory committee, independent and dependent variables were adopted for the purpose of study. The main independent variables were age, caste, education, family size, sources of livelihood, total income and debt status, earning from makhana, seasonal involvement (month wise), risk bearing ability and level of satisfaction while knowledge and Makhana production technology were served as the dependent variable in course of the study. It was found in the study that 25% makhana growers were of the age group of 46-55 years and 70% of them belong to the same caste category, i.e. -Mallah. Majority of respondents. 40% of total growers were illiterate and 45% of the selected sample had a family size of 4-7 person sources of livelihood and 59% respondents were having annual income of Rs.75,000-1 lakh. Majority of respondent’s don’t have any loan (89%). 70% of respondents found earnings of Rs. 25,001-50,000 from makhana in terms of knowledge and traditional wisdom it was found that they are still practicing the method of their fore fathers due to lack of scientific knowledge. There were several constraints like lack of knowledge, availability of quality planting materials, presence of middleman in marketing sector etc. were found during the course of study through open end question. From the study it was immerged that unused water land of Purnia district should be utilized in makhana cultivation by making the people well aware of it and by encouraging and supporting from every corner do so.ThesisItem Open Access STUDY OF GOPIKANDAR UTKARSH KRISHI BAGWANI SWAWLAMBI SAHAKARI SAMITI LIMITED An FPO promoted by ASA(Birsa Agricultural University, Ranchi, 2023) Raju Kumar; Binay KumarA study on Gopikandar Utkarsh Krishi Bagwani Swawlambi Sahakari Samiti Limited: An FPO promoted by ASA, was carried out under Centre for Agribusiness Management, Birsa Agricultural University, Ranchi, Jharkhand with the objectives; to identify the steps in the formation of FPO, to study the working process of FPO and to identify constraints of CBBO, BODs and member farmers. An FPO is a collective of farmers, mainly comprising small/marginal farmers who come together to improve their livelihoods by collectively marketing their produce, accessing resources and knowledge, and reducing transaction costs. FPOs aim to increase farmers' income, promote sustainable agriculture practices, and strengthen their competitiveness in markets. FPOs are incorporated/ registered either under Co-operative Societies Act or under Part IXA of Companies Act of the concerned States. Presently, around 3510 FPOs are formed under Central Sector Scheme for Formation and Promotion of 10,000 FPOs. Under this Central Sector Scheme, formation & Promotion of FPOs are to be done through the 9 Implementing Agencies (IAs) with the help of 94 CBBOs working in India. All the roles and responsibilities are mentioned under operational guidelines of formation and promotion of 10,000 FPOs. In this regard, the present study was conducted to study the identification process and duration in the formation of working FPO, reviewing the roles and responsibilities of CBBOs and BODs and the constraints faced by CBBOs, BOD members and member farmers of Gopikandar FPO. The study revealed that it took 9 months in the formation of Gopikandar FPO. The roles and responsibilities of BODs and CBBOs were found to be effective in working process of the FPO. The results revealed that inadequate lack of well-developed storage facilities, lack of well-developed processing facilities, lack of financial support and exploitation of middleman were the major constraints faced by the member. Lack of incentive, fear of losing control and conflicts of interest were the constraints of BODs reported during the study. Less payment to CBBO, language and cultural barriers and poor participation of BODs were found major constraints of CBBOs.
