BIOCHEMICAL AND MOLECULAR CHARACTERIZATION OF SALMONELLA GALLINARUM FIELD ISOLATES

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Date
2005
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Anand Agricultural University, Anand
Abstract
Salmonella Gallinarum (SG) is a non-motile, host adapted avian pathogen belonging to Salmonella serogroup D and is responsible for Fowl Typhoid (FT) which is an acute septicaemic disease characterized by anaemia, leucocytosis and haemorrhages in adult chickens. Salmonella Enteritidis (SE) another member of Salmonella serogroup D is frequently isolated from poultry and possesses a significant public health importance. Salmonella Pullorum (SP) is yet another group D serotype responsible for Pullorum Disease (PD) in chicks but can infect adult chickens and cause disease similar to FT. Hence, differentiation between the two strains is critical from both epidemiological and preventive aspects. Also, all the above three i.e. Salmonella Gallinarum, Salmonella Enteritidis and Salmonella Pullorum are very similar in their antigenic structure
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Veterinary Microbiology, Study
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