STUDY ON KNOWLEDGE AND ROLE PERFORMANCE OF TRIBAL FARM WOMEN IN MIXED FARMING IN VADODARA DISTRICT OF GUJARAT STATE

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dc.contributor.advisorPATEL, N. R.
dc.contributor.authorSHAH, USHA B
dc.date.accessioned2018-03-22T06:14:02Z
dc.date.available2018-03-22T06:14:02Z
dc.date.issued1997
dc.description.abstractAgricultural policy is still dominated by the false view that, 'farmers are men', women are only housewives. Women have remained invisible as farmer inspite of their contribution to farming. Whether, it is shifting cultivation subsistence in low input agriculture, or high external input agriculture. Tribal farm women work longer and harder than women of the other rural areas. Cultural anthropological literature also suggest that agriculture is the invention of women. Though women played different roles in their home activities as wives, as mothers and as home makers, they also played a pivotal role in agriculture and their livestock management. Farm women in tribal areas performing multiple activities which includes subsistence farming, raising livestock, growing vegetables, collection and selling of forest material and other activities. Thus, women in tribal areas perform different activities to generate work and income for their family. It is therefore, worth while, to investigate the extent of knowledge and role performance by tribal farm women in mixed farming, that is crop production with animal husbandry. Keeping these points in view, the study entitled "Study on knowledge and role performance of tribal farm women in mixed farming in Vadodara district of Gujarat state" was planned with following specific objectives. (1) To study personal, socio-economic and psychological characteristics of the tribal women. (2) To study the knowledge level of tribal farm women about recommended mixed farming technology. (3) To study the extent of participation in decision making by tribal farm women in mixed farming. (4) To know the extent of role performed by tribal farm women in mixed farming. (5) To determine the areas of training needs of tribal farm women in mixed farming. (6) To ascertain the relationship between some selected characteristics of the tribal farm women and dependent variable. (7) To identify the problems faced by tribal farm women in performing their roles In mixed farming. METHODOLOGY The present study was undertaken in Vadodara district of the Gujarat state. In the Vadodara district five taluka's having tribal concentration of about 50 per cent. Among them Chotaudepur taluka was selected purposively for the study with following consideration (1) More tribal population, (2) More total geographical area, (3) More number of villages, (4) More net cultivated area, (5) More forest area as compared to other taluka of the Vadodara district. The Chotaudepur taluka comprised of 279 villages. Among them ten villages were selected at random considering communication and other facilities. First of all list of tribal farm women was obtained from the village Panchayat of ten selected villages. From each selected villages, 15 tribal farm women who had atleast one animal were selected at randomly, thus total 150 tribal farm women were selected for the study. To measure the level of knowledge and role performed by tribal farm women in crop production and animal husbandry practices, the developed scale were used for the study. Data were collected with the help of structured schedule by personal interview method. The statistical tools like percentage, mean, standard deviation, coefficient of correlation and path coefficient analysis were used to get proper answer for the specific objectives of the study. MAJOR FINDINGS (1) Nearly half (53.33 percent) of the respondents were engaged in mixed farming were from middle age group. (2) More than 2/5th of the tribal farm women having no formal education. (3) Majority of the tribal farm women belonged to joint family, having about five family members. (4) Majority of tribal farm women had no membership in any social organisation. (5) More than half (54.67 percent) of the tribal farm families were observed with migration habit. (6) Majority of the tribal farm women possessed small size of land holding. (7) More than half (62.67 percent) of the tribal farm women had annual family income inbetween Rs. 4,001/- to Rs. 6,000/-. (8) More than half (54.67 percent) of the tribal farm women possessed above five animals. (9) Majority of the tribal farm women were dependent on mixed farming and labour work. (10) Majority of tribal farm women had medium level of socio-economic status. (11) More than half (58.67 percent)of the tribal farm women had favourable attitude towards mixed farming. (12) Majority of the tribal farm women had medium level of participation in decision making process, regarding mixed farming. (13) More than half (52.67 percent) of the tribal farm women had medium level of knowledge regarding mixed farming. (14) Majority of the tribal farm women had performed medium level of role in mixed farming. (15) Majority of the tribal farm women participated in taking final decision regarding grain storage, time of crop harvesting, time and method of weeding, labourer requirement, work distribution to labourer and selection of labourer, whereas in case of animal husbandry activities concerned, quantity of fodder, size of herd, type of animal fodder, selling of milk and milk products and purchase and selling of animals. (16) Majority of the tribal farm women performed major role in agriculture were harvesting, hand weeding, cleaning and storage of grains, preparation of farm yard mannures, nursery raising respectively. Whereas, in case of animal husbandry activities, major role were performed in milking, cutting and carrying green fodder from farm, taking animals for grazing and cutting of dry fodder for animals. (17) There was significant correlation between knowledge and respondents characteristics like annual family income, occupation, socio-economic status 'and role performed in mixed farming, while age was found to be negatively significant. (18) Relationship between the tribal farm women's characteristics like social participation, annual family income, occupation, socio-economic status and role performed was found to be significant. (19) Path analysis of significant characteristics with level of knowledge revealed that occupation, socio-economic status and role performed by tribal farm women exerted the highest direct effect on their level of knowledge in mixed farming. (20) Path analysis of the significant characteristics CAilth . the maximum direct and positive effect on knowledge, social participation and family annual income with role performed by tribal farm women in mixed faring. (21) Majority of the tribal farm women expressed their areas of training needs in agriculture were storage of food grains, kitchen gardening, use of bio-gas technology, method and time of fertilizer application and identification of common pest and disease and its control. Whereas in the field of animal husbandry were management of milch animals planning of animal feed, storage and cultivation of fodder crop, importance of water for animals and preparation of good curd and ghee. (22) Majority of the tribal farm women faced major problems in agriculture were illiteracy, unavailability of timely inputs lack of appropriate technology for their own area, lack of financial resources, lack of even land, small size of land, lack of marketing facilities, whereas in the field of animal husbandry related problems were lack of pasture land, lack of active milk co-operative society at village level, high cost of crossed breeds animal and lack of Veterinary Health Centre at village levelen_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://krishikosh.egranth.ac.in/handle/1/5810042344
dc.keywordsKNOWLEDGE, ROLE PERFORMANCE, TRIBAL FARM, WOMEN, MIXED FARMING, VADODARA DISTRICT, GUJARAT STATEen_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherAAU, Ananden_US
dc.research.problemSTUDY ON KNOWLEDGE AND ROLE PERFORMANCE OF TRIBAL FARM WOMEN IN MIXED FARMING IN VADODARA DISTRICT OF GUJARAT STATEen_US
dc.subAgricultural Extension Educationen_US
dc.subjectExtension Educationen_US
dc.subjectA STUDYen_US
dc.themeSTUDY ON KNOWLEDGE AND ROLE PERFORMANCE OF TRIBAL FARM WOMEN IN MIXED FARMINGen_US
dc.these.typeM.Scen_US
dc.titleSTUDY ON KNOWLEDGE AND ROLE PERFORMANCE OF TRIBAL FARM WOMEN IN MIXED FARMING IN VADODARA DISTRICT OF GUJARAT STATEen_US
dc.typeThesisen_US
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