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Kerala Agricultural University, Thrissur

The history of agricultural education in Kerala can be traced back to the year 1896 when a scheme was evolved in the erstwhile Travancore State to train a few young men in scientific agriculture at the Demonstration Farm, Karamana, Thiruvananthapuram, presently, the Cropping Systems Research Centre under Kerala Agricultural University. Agriculture was introduced as an optional subject in the middle school classes in the State in 1922 when an Agricultural Middle School was started at Aluva, Ernakulam District. The popularity and usefulness of this school led to the starting of similar institutions at Kottarakkara and Konni in 1928 and 1931 respectively. Agriculture was later introduced as an optional subject for Intermediate Course in 1953. In 1955, the erstwhile Government of Travancore-Cochin started the Agricultural College and Research Institute at Vellayani, Thiruvananthapuram and the College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences at Mannuthy, Thrissur for imparting higher education in agricultural and veterinary sciences, respectively. These institutions were brought under the direct administrative control of the Department of Agriculture and the Department of Animal Husbandry, respectively. With the formation of Kerala State in 1956, these two colleges were affiliated to the University of Kerala. The post-graduate programmes leading to M.Sc. (Ag), M.V.Sc. and Ph.D. degrees were started in 1961, 1962 and 1965 respectively. On the recommendation of the Second National Education Commission (1964-66) headed by Dr. D.S. Kothari, the then Chairman of the University Grants Commission, one Agricultural University in each State was established. The State Agricultural Universities (SAUs) were established in India as an integral part of the National Agricultural Research System to give the much needed impetus to Agriculture Education and Research in the Country. As a result the Kerala Agricultural University (KAU) was established on 24th February 1971 by virtue of the Act 33 of 1971 and started functioning on 1st February 1972. The Kerala Agricultural University is the 15th in the series of the SAUs. In accordance with the provisions of KAU Act of 1971, the Agricultural College and Research Institute at Vellayani, and the College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Mannuthy, were brought under the Kerala Agricultural University. In addition, twenty one agricultural and animal husbandry research stations were also transferred to the KAU for taking up research and extension programmes on various crops, animals, birds, etc. During 2011, Kerala Agricultural University was trifurcated into Kerala Veterinary and Animal Sciences University (KVASU), Kerala University of Fisheries and Ocean Studies (KUFOS) and Kerala Agricultural University (KAU). Now the University has seven colleges (four Agriculture, one Agricultural Engineering, one Forestry, one Co-operation Banking & Management), six RARSs, seven KVKs, 15 Research Stations and 16 Research and Extension Units under the faculties of Agriculture, Agricultural Engineering and Forestry. In addition, one Academy on Climate Change Adaptation and one Institute of Agricultural Technology offering M.Sc. (Integrated) Climate Change Adaptation and Diploma in Agricultural Sciences respectively are also functioning in Kerala Agricultural University.

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Author: Jayasree, M × End date: 1988 × Start date: 1983 × Type: Thesis ×
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    ThesisItemOpen Access
    Studies on leaf curl disease of sesamum
    (Department of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture, Vellayani, 1984) Jayasree, M; KAU; Balakrishnan, S
    Leaf curl disease of sesamum, its symptomatology, mode of transmission, vector-virus relationships, the pattern of spread under field conditions and the extent of loss caused by the disease were investigated. Major symptoms of the disease were abaxial curling of the leaves, thickening of the veins on the under surface of the leaves, leathery appearance of the leaves and reduction in the size of leaf lamina. The plants remained stunted and produced few flowers and pods when infection occurred during the early stages of the plant growth. When infection occurred during later stages there was production of flowers and pods hut to a limited extent. This particular virus could he transmitted by wedge and side grafting and by the whitefly Bemisia tabaci Genn. The minimum, acquisition feeding period was found to be 10 min and the minimum inoculation feeding period was 20 min. The vector required an incubation period of 28 h to become viruliferous. Even a single whitefly was found to be capable of transmitting the virus. Once the vector acquired the virus it would retain it till its death. Negative results were obtained in the case of sap and seed transmission showing that this particular virus was not sap and seed transmissible.