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Kerala Agricultural University, Thrissur

The history of agricultural education in Kerala can be traced back to the year 1896 when a scheme was evolved in the erstwhile Travancore State to train a few young men in scientific agriculture at the Demonstration Farm, Karamana, Thiruvananthapuram, presently, the Cropping Systems Research Centre under Kerala Agricultural University. Agriculture was introduced as an optional subject in the middle school classes in the State in 1922 when an Agricultural Middle School was started at Aluva, Ernakulam District. The popularity and usefulness of this school led to the starting of similar institutions at Kottarakkara and Konni in 1928 and 1931 respectively. Agriculture was later introduced as an optional subject for Intermediate Course in 1953. In 1955, the erstwhile Government of Travancore-Cochin started the Agricultural College and Research Institute at Vellayani, Thiruvananthapuram and the College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences at Mannuthy, Thrissur for imparting higher education in agricultural and veterinary sciences, respectively. These institutions were brought under the direct administrative control of the Department of Agriculture and the Department of Animal Husbandry, respectively. With the formation of Kerala State in 1956, these two colleges were affiliated to the University of Kerala. The post-graduate programmes leading to M.Sc. (Ag), M.V.Sc. and Ph.D. degrees were started in 1961, 1962 and 1965 respectively. On the recommendation of the Second National Education Commission (1964-66) headed by Dr. D.S. Kothari, the then Chairman of the University Grants Commission, one Agricultural University in each State was established. The State Agricultural Universities (SAUs) were established in India as an integral part of the National Agricultural Research System to give the much needed impetus to Agriculture Education and Research in the Country. As a result the Kerala Agricultural University (KAU) was established on 24th February 1971 by virtue of the Act 33 of 1971 and started functioning on 1st February 1972. The Kerala Agricultural University is the 15th in the series of the SAUs. In accordance with the provisions of KAU Act of 1971, the Agricultural College and Research Institute at Vellayani, and the College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Mannuthy, were brought under the Kerala Agricultural University. In addition, twenty one agricultural and animal husbandry research stations were also transferred to the KAU for taking up research and extension programmes on various crops, animals, birds, etc. During 2011, Kerala Agricultural University was trifurcated into Kerala Veterinary and Animal Sciences University (KVASU), Kerala University of Fisheries and Ocean Studies (KUFOS) and Kerala Agricultural University (KAU). Now the University has seven colleges (four Agriculture, one Agricultural Engineering, one Forestry, one Co-operation Banking & Management), six RARSs, seven KVKs, 15 Research Stations and 16 Research and Extension Units under the faculties of Agriculture, Agricultural Engineering and Forestry. In addition, one Academy on Climate Change Adaptation and one Institute of Agricultural Technology offering M.Sc. (Integrated) Climate Change Adaptation and Diploma in Agricultural Sciences respectively are also functioning in Kerala Agricultural University.

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Subject: Microbiology × Author: Jaison, George × Author: KAU × Start date: 2001 × Type: Thesis × Thesis Type: M.V.Sc. ×
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    ThesisItemOpen Access
    Microbial agents associated with eye infection in chicken
    (Department of microbiology, College of veterinary and animal sciences, Mannuthy, 2003) Jaison, George; KAU; Jayaprakasan, V
    A study was undertaken to find out the microbial agents associated with the recently reported eye infection of chickens in many parts of Kerala. Samples were collected from 83 birds from different parts of Kerala. The bio-materials employed for the study were the conjunctival swabs and air sac materials. Organisms isolated from different stages of infection include 45 isolates of E. coli, 28 isolates of S. aureus, 11 isolates of B. coagulans, , eight isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, two isolates of S. epidermidis, ten isolates of Alloscheria sp., five isolates of Penicillin sp. and three isolates of Scopulariopsis sp. and three isolates of M gallisepticum. On an average, the rate of isolation of microbial agents per sample at the beginning, mid and advanced stage of infection were 0.5, 1.3 and 2.8 respectively, showing that the number and type of organism isolated increased as the disease advanced except in the case of MG which was isolated only from the beginning stage of infection. No viral agents or e . chlamydia could be isolated through embryonated egg inoculation. The findings of the present study suggest that MG could be the primary agent leading to conjunctivitis while other eubacterial and fungal isolates could be secondary invaders complicating the condition. The antibiogram of the eubacterial isolates suggest that proper treatment with antibiotics like ciproflaxacin/gentamycin at the beginning stage of infection could prevent secondary invaders from complicating the condition.