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Banda University of Agriculture and Technology, Banda

Banda University of Agriculture and Technology, Banda has been established as a full-fledged State University, having unique honour of being the “First Agricultural University of Bundelkhand Region”. The University was notified vide Government Order No. 301/79-V-1-10-1 (Ka) 27-2009 Lucknow and established on 2nd March 2010 under Uttar Pradesh Agriculture University Act (Sanshodhan) 1958 Gazette-Adhiniyam 2010. Initially it was named as “Manyawar Shri Kanshiram Ji University of Agriculture and Technology, Banda”, which was changed as “Banda University of Agriculture and Technology, Banda” vide Uttar Pradesh Agriculture University Act (Sanshodhan) Adhiniyam, 2014, No. 1528(2)/LXXIX-V-1-14-1(Ka)-13-2014 dated 4th December 2014. The University has been established for the development of the agriculture and allied sectors in the Uttar Pradesh on the whole and Bundelkhand region in particular. It is committed to serve the Bundelkhand region with trinity concept, i.e. complete integration of teaching, research and extension for the development of agriculture and allied sectors in order to ensure food security and enhance socio-economic status of inhabitants. State Government of Uttar Pradesh has assigned the University with the responsibilities of (a) human resource generation and development, (b) generation and perfection of technologies, and (c) their dissemination to the farmers, orchardists and dairy farmers in the Chitrakoot Dham and Jhansi divisions. The Chirtrkoot Dham Division consists of four districts, namely Banda, Chitrakoot (Karvi), Mahoba and Hamirpur whereas Jhansi Division consists of Jhansi, Lalitpur and Jalaun (Orai) districts.

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20214
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Subject: Vegetable Science × End date: 2021 × Start date: 2021 ×
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Now showing 1 - 4 of 4
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    ThesisItemOpen Access
    Evaluation of wax gourd [Benincasa hispida (Thunb.) Cogn.] genotypes for growth, yield and quality attributes.
    (Banda University of Agriculture & Technology, Banda-210001, Uttar Pradesh, India, 2021-10-11) Shivhare, Hradesh; Dwivedi, S.V.
    The present investigation entitled “Evaluation of wax gourd [Benincasa hispida (Thunb.) Cogn.] genotypes for growth, yield and quality attributes’’ was conducted during kharif season of 2020 at Vegetable Research Farm of College of Horticulture, Banda University of Agriculture and Technology, Banda. The experiment was laid out in a Randomize Block Design including 21 genotypes of ash gourd viz., BUAG-1, BUAG-2, BUAG-3, BUAG-4, BUAG-5, BUAG-6, BUAG-7, BUAG-8, BUAG-9, BUAG-10, BUAG-11, BUAG-12, BUAG-13, BUAG-14, BUAG-15, BUAG-16, BUAG-17, BUAG-18, Kashi Dhawal, Kashi Ujwal and Kashi Surbhi in three replications. The treatments were applied in three replications. The data were recorded on vine length (m), number of primary branches, internodal length (cm), crop duration (DAS), polar diameter of fruit (cm), fruit peripheral thickness (cm), flesh thickness (cm), average fruit weight (kg), number of seeds per fruit, 100 seed weight (g), fruit yield (q/ha), total soluble solid (0Brix), vitamin C (mg/100g) and protein (mg/100g). The genotype BUAG-11 showed maximum values for fruit yield (355.89 q/ha), vitamin C (44.60 mg/100 g), fruit peripheral thickness (71.02 cm) and polar diameter of fruits (46.31.cm) and at par to highest values for fruit protein (358.45 mg/100 g), average fruit weight (4.71 kg), flesh thickness (5.68 cm) and vine length (6.04 m). The genotype BUAG-10 had highest value of flesh thickness (6.18 cm and average fruit weight (7.52 kg) and second highest fruit yield (344.64 kg). Highest value for number of primary branches (3.69) and at par to highest fruit yield (333.69 q/ha) along with lowest vine length (3.10 m) and 100 seed weight (2.74 g) was noted in BUAG-7. Similarly, BUAG-18 registered highest vine length (8.55 m) and TSS (4.36 0Brix). Lowest 100 seed weight (2.74 g) and at par to highest fruit yield (333.69 q/ha) was noted in BUAG-7 whereas minimum number of seeds per fruit was observed in BUAG-15 (384.08). The ideotype (ideal plant) in wax gourd may be defined as 7.75 m-8.50 m vine length, 3.30-3.70 primary branches, 9.0-11.50 cm internodal length, 130-135 DAS maturity duration, 46 cm polar and 52 cm peripheral thickness of fruits, 5.7 cm-6.20 cm flesh thickness, 7.50 kg fruit weight, 380-390 seeds per fruit, as low as 2.7g-3.3g 100 seed weight, 4.3- 4.4 0Brix TSS, 40-45 mg/100 g vitamin C, 300-375 mg/100 g protein and 333-355 q/ha fruit yield.
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    ThesisItemOpen Access
    EFFECT OF ROW-SPACINGS AND MICRONUTRIENTS ON SEED YIELD AND QUALITY OF PALAK (Beta vulgaris var. bengalensis L.)
    (Banda University of Agriculture & Technology, Banda-210001, Uttar Pradesh, India, 2021-09-23) Shah, Imamuddin; Mishra, A.C.
    The present investigation entitled "Effect of row-spacings and micronutrients on seed yield and quality of palak (Beta vulgaris var. bengalensis L.)” was conducted during Rabi (OctoberMarch) season of 2020-21 at Vegetable Research Farm of College of Horticulture, Banda University of Agriculture and Technology, Banda. The experiment was laid out in a Factorial Randomize Block Design with two factors viz., row-spacings (S) and micronutrient applications (M). The first factor i.e. row-spacings included 30x10 cm (Si), 40x10 cm (S2) & 50x10 cm (S3) whereas, the second factor i.e. micronutrient application included four treatments viz., without micronutrients (Mo), Zink Sulphate Monohydrate (33% Zn+15% S) @ 20kg/ha (Mi), Disodium Octaborate Tetrahydrate (20% B) @ 20kg/ha (M2) and equal quantity of each Zink Sulphate Monohydrate (33% Zn+15% S), Disodium Octaborate Tetrahydrate (20% B) and a commercial formulation containing 6.0% Zn, 3.0% Fe, 0.5% Cu and 1.5% Mn @10kg/ha (M3) in variety of All Green'. The treatments under both the factors were applied in all possible combinations in three replications. The data were recorded on plant height (cm), number of leaves per plant, leaf area (cm2), dry weight of plants (g) days to 50 per cent flowering (days after sowing, DAS) number of spikes per plant, spike length (cm), spikelet length (cm), 100 seed weight (g), seed yield (q/ha) germination percentage, seedling shoot length (cm), seedling root length (cm), total seedling length (cm), seedling dry weight (mg), seedling vigour index I and seedling vigour index II. Results indicated that row-spacing of 50x10 cm recorded maximum values for plant height, number of leaves per plant, dry weight of plants, days to 50% of flowering, number of spikes per plant, spike length, spikelet length, 100 seed weight, seedling shoot length, seedling root length, total seedling length, seedling dry weight, seedling vigour index-I and seedling vigour index-II. Maximum seed yield was found in closest row-spacing of 30x10 cm. Germination percentage was noted at par at 40x10 cm and 50x10 cm row-spacings which was significantly higher than that in 30x10 cm row-spacing. Among the micronutrients, M2 registered maximum values for plant height, dry weight of plants, leaf area, days to 50% of flowering, number of spikes per plant, spike and spikelet length, seed yield and germination percentage. The treatment M3 showed second highest germination percentage and highest seedling shoot length, seedling root length, total seedling length, seedling dry weight, seedling vigour index I and seedling vigour index II. In the view of high seed yield and seed quality parameters simultaneously, promising treatment combinations were S2M), S2M2 and S3M3. Correlation coefficient values indicated that seed yield showed either negative or non-significant positive correlation with all the plant growth, seed yield and seed quality parameters. Contrarily, the principal seed quality parameter i.e., germination percentage exhibited significant and positive correlation with most of characters viz., plant height, dry weight of plants and days to 50% flowering, number of spikes per plant, spike length, spikelet length and 100 seed weight, seedling shoot length, seedling root length, total seedling length, seedling dry weight, seedling vigour index-I and seedling vigour index-II.
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    ThesisItemOpen Access
    Studies on Variability and Genetic Divergence in Onion (Allium cepa L.)
    (Banda University of Agriculture & Technology, Banda-210001, Uttar Pradesh, India, 2021-09-28) Yadav, Agnivesh; Singh, Rajesh Kumar
    The present investigation entitled “Studies on Variability and Genetic Divergence in Onion (Allium cepa L.)” was conducted at vegetable research farm, BUAT, Banda during rabi season 2019-20 to determine the extent of variability, estimate correlation coefficient among the important economic traits, find out the direct and indirect effect on yield and determine the information and genetic divergence in onion genotypes for various traits. The experiment was conducted in RBD with three replications with twenty genotypes of onion. The observations were recorded on ten randomly selected plants for the characters viz.plant stand at maturity, plant height (cm) at 75 DAT, number of leaves/plants at 75 DAT, neck thickness at 75 DAT, equatorial bulb diameter (cm), polar bulb diameter (cm), P: E ratio, 20 bulbs weight (kg), average bulb weight (g), double (%) on number basis, bolters (%) on number basis, rotten (%) on number basis, days to maturity at 60-70 % neck fall, days to harvesting after transplanting, thrips/plant, stemphylium blight (intensity %), total soluble solids (%), gross yield (kg/plot), gross yield (q/ha), marketable yield (kg/plot), marketable yield (q/ha). The analysis of variance indicated highly significant differences among the genotypes for all the characters during the experiment. Based on the per se performance the genotype/variety NHRDF Red-4, performed superior regarding most of the traits, but the genotype Sukh Sagar taken minimum duration and mature only in 80 days after transplanting, it harvested approximately 30-40 days before if compare to others genotypes and also yielded well, so that this variety can be also recommend for cultivation in Uttar Pradesh. The estimates of PCV were higher than the corresponding GCV for all the traits. High PCV were observed for various characters viz, double percent on number basis, bolters percent on number basis, rotten percent on number basis, stemphylium blight intensity, thrips per plant, marketable yield (kg/plot), gross yield (q/ha) and bolters percentage on number basis. The GCV was high for various characters viz., double on number basis, bolters on number basis, rotten % on number basis, gross yield q/ha, marketable yield kg/plot. The high heritability recorded for P: E ratio, average bulb weight, days to maturity 60-70 % neck fall, gross yield (kg/plot), days to harvesting after transplanting, and marketable yield (q/ha), during the experiment maximum genetic advance as percent of mean was recorded for number of leaves per plant at 75 days after planting, double (%) on number basis, bolters (%) on number basis, rotten (%) on number basis, gross yield (q/ha), marketable yield (kg/plot).The magnitude of genotypic correlation has been found higher than the corresponding phenotypic correlation for all the traits that indicated inherent association among various characters. The gross yield (kg/plot) showed highly strong positive association with plant height (cm) at 75 DAT, number of leaves/plant at 75 DAT, neck thickness at 75 DAT, equatorial bulb diameter (cm), polar bulb diameter (cm), P: E ratio, 20 bulb weight (kg), average bulb weight (g), and thrips/plant. The genotypic path coefficient analysis of different yield contributing and associated traits on gross yield kg/plot revealed that traits viz., average bulb weight (g) has the highest positive direct effect followed by P: E ratio, equatorial bulb diameter (cm), number of leaves/plants at 75 DAT, rotten (%) on number basis, days to maturity at 60-70 % neck fall, days to harvesting after transplanting, thrips/plant and TSS (%). It indicated that possibility of effective improvement on onion bulb gross yield through these components could be achieved. The highest inter cluster divergence was observed between genotypes of cluster III and V, hence the crosses between the genotypes of these clusters can be tried for improvement of yield.
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    ThesisItemOpen Access
    Diallel Analysis for Heterosis and Combining Ability Studies in Okra [Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench]
    (Banda University of Agriculture & Technology, Banda-210001, Uttar Pradesh, India, 2021-09-07) Maurya, Brijesh Kumar; Neetu
    The experiment entitled “Diallel Analysis for Heterosis and Combining Ability Studies in Okra [Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench]” was undertaken with the objectives (i) To estimate the magnitude of heterosis for the yield and its component, (ii) To estimate the general combining ability of parents and specific combining ability of crosses, (iii) To study the gene action involved in inheritance of yield and yield attributing traits for planning of an appropriate strategy for development of high yielding okra hybrid as well as breeding procedure. The materials of experiment consisted of ten diverse parents Arka Anamika (P1), Kashi Pragati (P2), Hisar Naveen (P3), Hisar Unnat (P4), Punjab-8 (P5), Pusa-A-4 (P6), Varsha Upahar (P7), Akola Bahar (P8), Phule Vimukta (P9) and Punjab Suhavani (P10) and their 45 F1’s obtained by crossing in half-diallel fashion were evaluated in randomized block design with three replications at Vegetable Research Farm, Banda University of Agriculture and Technology, Banda, Uttar Pradesh during Rainy season, 2020. Observations were recorded on randomly selected five plants of each block maintained for eighteen traits viz. days to first flowering, days to 50 % flowering. node at which first flower appear, days to edible fruit maturity, number of nodes per plant, internodal length (cm), number of branches per plant, plant height (cm), number of fruits per plant, fruit weight (g), fruit length (cm), fruit diameter (cm), number of seeds per fruit, seed weight per fruit, 100-Seed weight, seed yield per plant (g), fruit yield per plant (g) and fruit yield quintal per hectare. Significant mean squares due to genotypes, parents, hybrids and parents vs. hybrids were observed for most of the traits except for days to edible fruit maturity, fruit length (cm), seed yield per plant (g), node at first flower appear, number of node per plant, internodal length (cm) and number of branches per plant. The best cross combinations over better parent were P2 × P10 (21.42 %), which may be exploited as commercial hybrid after their stability test as they are not only high yielder but also possessed attractive fruit shape and colour as per present market demand. The estimates of GCA and SCA variances were significant indicating importance of additive and non additive gene actions for all the traits. Significant GCA and SCA effects were observed for all the traits which also evidenced close association with per se performance. Varsha Upahar (P7) was found as the best combiner for days to first flowering, node number, number of fruit and fruit lenght. Higher value of Ĥ1 and Ĥ2 compared to D̂ ̂ ̂ , significance value of ĥ2 , average degree of dominance (Ĥ1/D̂) ½ and ratio of KD/KR showed the preponderance of dominance genes in the expression of yield and other traits including quality parameters, suggested that heterosis breeding approaches might be more rewarding than selection to improve yield together with quality traits in okra.