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Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, Akola

Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, Akola was established on 20th October, 1969 with its head-quarter at Akola. This Agricultural University was named after the illustrious son of Vidarbha Dr. Panjabrao (alias Bhausaheb) Deshmukh, who was the Minister for Agriculture,Govt. of India. The jurisdiction of this university is spread over the eleven districts of Vidarbha. According to the University Act 1983 (of the Government of Maharashtra), the University is entrusted with the responsibility of agricultural education, research and extension education alongwith breeder and foundation seed programme. The University has its main campus at Akola. The instructional programmes at main campus are spread over in 5 Colleges namely, College of Agriculture, College of Agricultural Engineering & Technology, College of Forestry, College of Horticulture and Post Graduate Institute. At this campus 4 degree programmes namely B.Sc.(Agri.) B.Sc. (Hort.), B.Sc. (Forestry) and B.Tech. (Ag. Engg.) , two Master’s Degree Programmes viz. M.Sc.(Agri.) and M.Tech. (Agri.Engg.) and Doctoral Degree Programmes in the faculties of Agriculture and Agril. Engineering are offered. The University has its sub-campus at Nagpur with constituent College, College of Agriculture which offers B.Sc.(Agri.) and M.Sc.(Agri.) degree programmes. The Nagpur Campus is accomplished with a garden, surrounded by its natural beauty and a well established Zoo which attract the general public and visitors to the city. A separate botanic Garden is being maintained on 22 hectares with a green house for the benefit of research workers. In addition there are 2 affiliated grant-in-aid colleges and 14 private non-grant-in-aid colleges under the umbrella of this University A Central Research Station is situated at the main Campus which caters to the need of research projects undertaken by Crop Scientists of the principle crops of the region are Cotton, Sorghum, Oilseeds and Pulses.

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20222
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Subject: Renewable Energy Resources × End date: 2023 × Start date: 2020 ×
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    ThesisItemOpen Access
    Title : STUDY ON SOLAR BIOMASS DISTILLATION SYSTEM FOR OIL EXTRACTION FROM MEDICINAL PLANTS.
    (Publisher : Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, Akola, Maharashtra., 2022-10-14) Authors : KHEMLATA.; Advisor : Kalbande, Dr. S. R.
    Abstract : The project, entitled "Study on solar biomass distillation system for oil extraction from medicinal plants", was undertaken with the objectives of evaluating the performance of solar and biomass distillation systems for oil extraction from Lemon grass and Palmarosa grass, and studying the economic feasibility of the solar biomass distillation system. The study was conducted in the Department of Unconventional Energy Sources & Electrical Engineering by Dr. PDKV, Akola. In recent decades, the increasing energy crisis in the developing countries, due to the depletion of fossil fuels at a fast rate and resulting climate change hazards, has shifted towards the use of renewable energy technologies. Today, the use of solar energy is not only limited to lower temperature applications, but there are different types of processing operations that can also be carried out in the medium to higher temperature range. One of the medium temperature range agricultural industries is essential oil extraction from medicinal plants. One of the promising methods for resolving the issue of heat energy required during medicinal plant distillation is to utilize solar energy for essential oil extraction. As a result, in this study, an attempt was made to investigate the solar biomass distillation system for oil extraction from medicinal plants, which consists of 16 m2 Scheffler solar collector with automatic tracking mechanisms, secondary reflector, 50-litre capacity distillation still, condenser, florentine flask and 38 W pump for supplying cooling water to the condenser and water tank. A biomass combustion chamber with chimney was fitted for cloudy day operations, in which biomass briquettes were burned and heat was supplied to produce steam from water inside the distillation still. Soybean briquettes were used having calorific value 4170 kcal/kg. The performance of the system was evaluated in terms of water boiling test and full load test, for oil extracting from medicinal plants. The temperature obtained from the scheffler collector was above 400 °C and the maximum temperature reached by the water inside the distillation still was 100 °C. A CRAL head type thermocouple was installed to measure the temperature at different points of the distillation still. The system successfully operated between 10:00 A. M. and 17:00 P. M. Five pre-treatments of shade drying (fresh, 12 h, 24 h, 36 h and 48 h) were given to Lemon grass and Palmarosa grass before oil extraction. Among these pre-treatments, the 24 h shade dried sample gave the maximum oil yield during distillation. In Lemon grass and Palmarosa grass oil extraction, the highest oil yield was obtained from 24 h shade dried sample in biomass distillation system (BDS). The oil yield was varying for Lemon grass and Palmarosa grass 0.40 -0.92 % and 0.19-0.63 %, respectively. The energy requirement was more for fresh sample as compared to other shade dried samples. The physical and chemical analysis of extracted oil from both the system was done. No significant differences were observed in the quality of extracted oil from the SDS as well as the BDS of pre-treated Lemon grass and Palmarosa grass samples. It was conducted that the SBDS was found to be economical for oil extraction from medicinal plants. The payback period of the SDS and BDS was 3-4 years and 2-3 years if used for 8 and 4 months per year, respectively for the Lemon grass and Palmarosa grass oil extraction. It is not possible to use SDS throughout the year, but BDS can be used for 300 days a year. The payback period of the BDS was found to be 1 year, 6 months, 15 days for Lemon grass oil extraction and 11 months and 15 days for Palmarosa grass oil extraction for 300 days operation. Hence, the solar biomass distillation system can be integrated in the present energy scenario for oil extraction from medicinal, where sunshine is available in abundance and throughout the year in addition to the region where agro residue/briquettes are available for thermal application.
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    ThesisItemOpen Access
    Title : DEVELOPMENT OF SOLAR POWERED ULTRASONIC SYSTEM FOR FARMS.
    (Publisher : Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, Akola, Maharashtra., 2022-10-14) Authors : SAWANT, NILESH LAXMAN; Advisor : Khambalkar, Dr. V. P.
    Abstract : The research work was undertaken on “Development of Solar Powered Ultrasonic System for Farms.” A Solar powered ultrasonic system was developed consisted of 10 W SPV panel, 12 V; 7 Ah lead acid battery, 8051 microcontroller, PIR sensor, ultrasound and adjustable stand. As per design calculations the system was fabricated in the Renewable Energy Practical Lab. The performance of solar powered ultrasonic system installed in Soybean Field, Dept. of Agronomy, Dr. PDKV Akola was evaluated for repelling the birds and animals. The average values of ambient temperature, wind velocity, panel temperature, solar intensity, panel output, panel efficiency, panel voltage, panel current, exergy efficiency of panel and battery voltage were recorded. It was observed that the panel voltage increased with the increase in solar intensity. Similarly the battery voltage increased with respect to the solar intensity. At 9.00 h solar intensity was found to be 248.1 W/m2 and the ambient temperature, wind speed, panel voltage and battery voltage were found to be 31.4 0C, 1.69 m/s, 17.5 V and 10 V respectively. At 17.00 h solar intensity was found to be 236.3 W/m2 and the ambient temperature, wind speed, panel voltage and battery voltage were found to be 31.9 0C, 1.76 m/s, 17.6 V and 13.9 V respectively. The peak solar intensity was found to be 831.6 W/m2 at 13.00 h and the corresponding ambient temperature observed was 36.7 0C. Also the peak panel voltage was found to be 21.8 V and the corresponding panel current and battery voltage observed was 0.59 A and 13.2 V at the time of 13.00 h. The battery was fully charged within 8 hours at the voltage of 13.9 V at the time of 16.00 h. This study was carried out to see the feasibility of using Passive Infrared Sensor (PIR) to protect crops from birds and animals. PIR sensors are motion detector sensors and operates based on the infrared radiation from the body. The sensor has the advantage of low cost, and it is used extensively in indoor automated motion detection systems. All bodies including human emit infrared radiation and the radiation amount depends on body surface temperature. The proposed system consists of a microcontroller, frequency adjuster, sensitivity adjuster, an ultrasound comprising of a lighting. When the birds or animals were in the range of PIR sensor it senses the motion and it gives signal to the microcontroller which gives signal to the ultrasound and ultrasound starts vibrating. The estimated cost of the system was Rs 5600 /- with a payback period 2 years 6 months and benefit cost ratio was found as 1.57. It could be inferred that the solar powered ultrasonic system was technically as well as economically feasible.