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Jawaharlal Nehru Krishi Vishwa Vidyalaya, Jabalpur
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ThesisItem Open Access Economic analysis of broiler production in Balaghat district of Madhya Pradesh(JNKVV, 2015) Dongre, Pritee; Sarawgi, A.K.Abstract This study has been undertaken in Balaghat district with the objectives to Know the Present status of broiler production of poultry farm, assess the cost of production of broiler production, measures the marketing cost and margin of broiler production under different marketing channel and identify the constraints in broiler production and marketing. Balaghat block of Balaghat district was selected on the basis of large no. of poultry units of different size. Total 10 broiler production unit under two group were considered for detailed investigation.The marketing agencies (wholesaler) and retailers were also selected, to estimate the marketing cost and margin. The study pertains to the year 2013-14. For estimation of cost and return, variable and fixed cost, net income and benefit cost ratio were used. Marketing cost and margin were also worked out at producer and different marketing agencies Levels, Broiler production and marketing constraint were also identified. Results shows that the average number of birds per cycle was estimated 1084 and 4164 in 1st and 2nd group respectively. The sample respondent of both group (poultry owner), maintain to run the poultry farm by five lot of birds in both the groups. On an average the total investment on fixed cost per birds was estimated to be Rs. 410 and 268.19 to maintain the poultry farm in 1st and 2nd group respectively. Overall it could be concluded that the average variable cost was estimated to be Rs. 285239.92 per cycle which covers 2624 number of birds under poultry farm in the study area. The average gross income per cycle from all the sources worked out to be Rs 164200 and Rs 604676 for 1st and 2nd group poultry farms respectively. On an average the net returns per cycle come to be Rs. 40121.77 and Rs. 141943.56 for the 1st and 2nd group respectively. As far as benefit cost ratio is concerned, on an average 1:1.31 ratio was observed and ratio was at par in both the group. The cost of production per broiler was found Rs. 112.98 and 109.91 under 1st and 2nd group of poultry farm in the study area. Under 1st group, if the producer sells the broiler to Indian broiler agency then on an average they will get Rs. 4714 as marketing margin (profit) for 100 birds. While selling by other marketing channel through Simran agency than they will get Rs. 3947 as profit for 100 birds. Regarding 2nd group, sample poultry owners also sell out the broiler through 2nd marketing channel and over all received Rs. 4492 and 3580 as profit for 100 birds through Indian broiler and Simran agency respectively. It was observed that maximum (4800) margin was achieved by the producers during 3rd period followed by 2nd (4400) and 1st (4276) under 2nd group period. The Indian broiler (1150 to1400) and Simran marketing agency (950 to 1200) also received profit (margin) in both the channel as well as group and due to that they continue performed the poultry business. Over all it could be concluded that the major problem were observed poultry health, not availability of skilled labour and less number of marketing agency etc. In this study it is suggested that in poultry business protection of broiler (birds) from disease is the major problem so some protective measures should be specify by the veterinarian. In poultry sector less number of marketing agencies are involved in the study area and broiler market is still operating as unorganized way, its required to develop the poultry (broiler) market in organised way them producer may received remunerative price as well as facilities provided by the government agency.ThesisItem Open Access Economic analysis of broiler production in Balaghat district of Madhya Pradesh(JNKVV, 2015) Dongre, Pritee; Sarawgi, A.K.