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University of Agricultural Sciences, Bengaluru

University of Agricultural Sciences Bangalore, a premier institution of agricultural education and research in the country, began as a small agricultural research farm in 1899 on 30 acres of land donated by Her Excellency Maharani Kempa Nanjammanni Vani Vilasa Sannidhiyavaru, the Regent of Mysore and appointed Dr. Lehmann, German Scientist to initiate research on soil crop response with a Laboratory in the Directorate of Agriculture. Later under the initiative of the Dewan of Mysore Sir M. Vishweshwaraiah, the Mysore Agriculture Residential School was established in 1913 at Hebbal which offered Licentiate in Agriculture and later offered a diploma programme in agriculture during 1920. The School was upgraded to Agriculture Collegein 1946 which offered four year degree programs in Agriculture. The Government of Mysore headed by Sri. S. Nijalingappa, the then Chief Minister, established the University of Agricultural Sciences on the pattern of Land Grant College system of USA and the University of Agricultural Sciences Act No. 22 was passed in Legislative Assembly in 1963. Dr. Zakir Hussain, the Vice President of India inaugurated the University on 21st August 1964.

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2007 - 200912010 - 20161
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Subject: Plant Pathology × End date: 2017 × Rating Count: 5 ×
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    ThesisItemOpen Access
    EPIDEMIOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT OF TURCICUM LEAF BLIGHT OF MAIZE CAUSED BY Exserohilum turcicum (Pass.) Leonard and Suggs
    (University of Agricultural Sciences GKVK, Banglore, 2007-08-31) SHARANAPPA I. HARLAPUR; M.S. KULKARNI
    Turcicum leaf blight disease of maize caused by Exserohilum turcicum symptoms were recognised by long spindle shaped necrotic lesions with grey colour centre, immature and chaffy ears. The disease appeared in severe form in most of the maize growing areas of Kamataka. Crop loss estimation studies revealed that, avoidable grain and stover yield losses in susceptible genotype were to the extent of 52 and 40 per cent, respectively. Linear regression crop loss models were developed. Arabhavi isolate recorded high virulence. Sixty-five days old plants found vulnerability to infection. An incubation period of 28 hours was found ideal for more than 90 per cent spore germination. Saccharum arundinaceum Retz. was identified as a potential alternative host to E. turcicum and plays an important role in the epidemiology of TLB in Karnataka. Significantly maximum disease severity was noticed in crop sown on 16^ September. Crop sown between Februaiy and April found least affected. The weather factors, viz., minimum temperature (11.3-21.4®C), maximum temperature (26.3-29.4°C), relative humidity (58.7-84.5%) and rainfall (47.104 mm) were highly favourable for disease epidemic. The locations, viz., Arabhavi, Dharwad, Devihosur, Sankeshwar and Nagenahalli were identified as "hot spots' in Kamataka. Significant and positive correlation existed between rainfall and relative humidity with spore load. The genotypes, viz., Allrounder, IB-8501, Cargill 900M, Hi-Shell, NAC-6004, C-111, KH-517, Kaveri 235 and NK-6240 were identified as slow blighters. The disease was responsible for photosynthesis loss to the extent of 89.40 per cent in susceptible genotype. Fourteen inbrei lines were identified as highly resistant sources. The QPM genotypes HQFM-4 and HQPM-5 found highly resistant. Integration of 'olerant hybrid DMH-2 and seed treatment with carboxin power (2 g/kg) or combined seed treatment with Azospirillum sp. (25 g/kg) and T^choderma harzianum (6 g/kg) followed by three sprays with mancoze? (0.25%) was found to be the most effective IDM package for the management of TLB of maize.
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    ThesisItemOpen Access
    STUDIES ON EARLY BLIGHT OF POTATO CAUSED BY Alternaria solani (Ellis and Martin) Jones and Grout
    (UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES GKVK, BENGALURU, 2016-01-29) RANGANATHA, R. N; Somasekhara, Y. M
    Potato is one of the most important staple food crops, ranking fifth and fourth place in area and production in the world, respectively. Among various diseases, Alternaria leaf spot is one of the most destructive disease on potato. Cultural studies revealed that, the growth of the pathogen was maximum on solid Potato Dextrose Agar medium (78.11 mm) and maximum fungal dry matter (188 mg) was observed in Potato Dextrose broth medium. The favourable temperature for the growth of the fungus was range between 30 ºC to 35 ºC. The maximum mycelial dry weight obtained at pH 6.0 (157 mg) to 6.5 (152 mg). In vitro evaluation of fungicides revealed that, the fungicide Tebuconazole (100 %), Hexaconazole+Zineb (95.18 %) and Trifloxystrobin+ Tebuconazole (88.15 %) inhibited pathogen growth at 1000 ppm concentrations. T.viride IIHR-21 (69.63 %) and T.viride IIHR-22 (66.30 %) were found effective against A. solani. The crude leaf extracts from nine plants (Calotropis, Lantana, and Lemon grass, Nagadhale, Neem, Pongamia, Simarouba, Subabul and Tulasi) were tested against A. solani and found that Simarouba leaf extract (54.44 % at 1:1 dilution ) showed maximum inhibition of the pathogen. Under glass house condition Tebuconazole (48.33 % at 90 days) reduced disease severity and increased yield in Potato. The field evaluation offungicides, bioagents and sea weed extracts indicated that Mancozeb @ 0.2 % > Hexaconazole+Zineb @ 0.2% > Tebuconazole @ 0.1 % > Metalaxyl+ Mancozeb @ 0.2% > Tebuconazole+ Trifloxystrobin @ 0.1 % > Fenamidone+Mancozeb @ 0.2 % most effective in reducing severity (36.63 % at 90 days) of the early blight disease and increasing tuber yield (61.33 Kg/plot). In untreated check the disease severity was 83.03 per cent with plot yield of 32.66 kg. The foliar spray of fungicide combination is useful in the better management of early blight of potato.