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Chaudhary Sarwan Kumar Himachal Pradesh Agriculture University, Palampur

Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya (renamed as Chaudhary Sarwan Kumar Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya in June, 2001) was established on 1st November, 1978.The College of Agriculture (established in May, 1966) formed the nucleus of the new farm University. It is ICAR accredited and ISO 9001:2015 certified institution. The Indian Council of Agricultural Research has ranked this University at eleventh place among all farm universities of the country. The University has been given the mandate for making provision for imparting education in agriculture and other allied branches of learning, furthering the advancement of learning and prosecution of research and undertaking extension of such sciences, especially to the rural people of Himachal Pradesh. Over the years, this University has contributed significantly in transforming the farm scenario of Himachal Pradesh. It has developed human resources, varieties and technologies and transferred these to farming community enabling the State to receive the “Krishikarman award” of Govt. of India four times in row for food grain production among small states of the country. Today, the State has earned its name for hill agricultural diversification and the farming community has imposed its faith in the University.

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Author: Saini, Davinder × End date: 2018 × Start date: 2018 × Type: Thesis × Thesis Type: M.V.Sc. ×
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    ThesisItemOpen Access
    SONOGRAPHIC STUDIES OF HEAD AND NECK REGION IN BOVINES
    (CSKHPKV, Palampur, 2018-07-23) Saini, Davinder; Kumar, Adarsh
    The aim of the study was to assess ultrasonography for the management of head and neck affections in bovines and was carried out in two phases i.e. Standardization and Clinical application phase. During the standardisation phase nine different organs of the head and neck region of bovine were subjected to detailed ultrasonographic evaluation using 7.5-10 MHz linear transducer viz. ear (n=5), eye (n=36), external jugular vein and common carotid artery (n=30), ligament nuchae (n=10), lymph nodes (n=10), oesophagus (n=13), parotid gland (n=15), thyroid (n=15), trachea and larynx (n=5). The clinical application phase involved utilization of the standardized techniques and data for management of various affections of these organs. The biometric values generated will serve as reference baseline data. Ultrasonography provides a real-time information about the tissue characteristics of glandular, aesthesiological, tubular, and vascular structures of the head and neck, thus it has the potential to be a useful clinical tool for diagnostic and therapeutic interventions. The inner structures of the ear were easily scanned thus proving a potential clinical tool in diagnosing usually obscure ear affections. The oesophagus wall is seen as five-layered structure during resting phase and seven-layered during the act of swallowing. Ultrasonography was found to be a useful diagnostic modality for the diagnosis of oesophageal intraluminal obstruction for landmarking the site and size of the incision. Ultrasonography helped identification of the borders, shape, distribution of internal echoes and the vascularity of parotid salivary gland. Three landmarks were identified for injecting Lugol's iodine solution to destroy the gland by the fourth day. Ocular ultrasonography was found useful in the diagnosis of cataract, lens dislocation, retinopathies, corneal ulcers and periorbital growths. Ultrasonographic examination of actinomycosis gives an appearance of small rounded structures having thick hyperechoic boundaries with a hypo to anechoic center. Hard tissue changes include extensive bony surface disruption with rugged and irregular hyperechoic border.