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Chaudhary Sarwan Kumar Himachal Pradesh Agriculture University, Palampur

Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya (renamed as Chaudhary Sarwan Kumar Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya in June, 2001) was established on 1st November, 1978.The College of Agriculture (established in May, 1966) formed the nucleus of the new farm University. It is ICAR accredited and ISO 9001:2015 certified institution. The Indian Council of Agricultural Research has ranked this University at eleventh place among all farm universities of the country. The University has been given the mandate for making provision for imparting education in agriculture and other allied branches of learning, furthering the advancement of learning and prosecution of research and undertaking extension of such sciences, especially to the rural people of Himachal Pradesh. Over the years, this University has contributed significantly in transforming the farm scenario of Himachal Pradesh. It has developed human resources, varieties and technologies and transferred these to farming community enabling the State to receive the “Krishikarman award” of Govt. of India four times in row for food grain production among small states of the country. Today, the State has earned its name for hill agricultural diversification and the farming community has imposed its faith in the University.

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Subject: Animal Nutrition × Author: Katoch, Shivani × End date: 2009 × Start date: 2000 × Type: Thesis ×
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    ThesisItemOpen Access
    NUTRITIONAL EVALUATION OF SOME  PROBIOTICS ON  THE BIOLOGICAL PERFORMANCE  OF BROILER CHICKEN UNDER VARIED STRESS CONDITIONS.
    (CSKHPKV, Palampur, 2009-10-16) Katoch, Shivani; Sharma, K.S.
    ABSTRACT Use of antibiotic growth promoter feed additives for animal production has been prohibited in most of the developed countries. Therefore, in the post antibiotics ban era, there is a need to look for alternatives, which can safely and efficiently replace antibiotics as growth promoters in poultry. The broad objective of the experiments were to determine the effect on biological performance of broiler birds offered diets containing low density protein, calcium and phosphorus by supplementation of direct fed microbial (DFM)/ probiotics isolated from leopard feces both under normal and stressful management conditions. After, isolation, purification and culturing of direct fed microbial from leopard feces procured from Gopalpur Wildlife natural Park – Palampur, the microbes/ DFM (Probiotic) namely Lactobacillus and Streptococcus were offered in low density nutrient viz. protein, calcium and phosphorus, formulated diets to broiler birds in sequentially conducted trials of 3 batches from 1 to 42 days of age under varied management protocols devised. It was found that that DFM supplemented broiler birds offered experimental formulated nutrient (Ca and P) deficient diet reared as per standard and poor management protocol exhibited higher growth and biological performance viz. low cholesterol, higher dressing percentage and low mortality by maintaining a higher count of beneficial microflora in the gastrointestinal tract and increase in nutrient utilization (Ca and P) through improved intestinal enzyme activities and nutrient availability. Effect of isolated DFM/probiotic was more pronounced when the birds were offered mineral (Ca and P) deficient (10 and 20%) diet Similarly supplementation of isolated DFM to broiler birds offered experimental formulated protein deficient diet could not overcome stress because of multiple managemental stress factors leading to poor colonization and growth and thus could not exert competitive exclusion vital to over come stress. Further, it was found that isolated DFM/Probiotics did not support the broiler birds to grow to its full genetic potential when challenged with multiple nutritional and management stress factors. At the farmer level supplementation of isolated DFM to the broiler birds significantly (P<0.05) improved the feed conversion ration and exhibited numerically higher gain in weight.