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Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar
Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University popularly known as HAU, is one of Asia's biggest agricultural universities, located at Hisar in the Indian state of Haryana. It is named after India's seventh Prime Minister, Chaudhary Charan Singh. It is a leader in agricultural research in India and contributed significantly to Green Revolution and White Revolution in India in the 1960s and 70s. It has a very large campus and has several research centres throughout the state. It won the Indian Council of Agricultural Research's Award for the Best Institute in 1997. HAU was initially a campus of Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana. After the formation of Haryana in 1966, it became an autonomous institution on February 2, 1970 through a Presidential Ordinance, later ratified as Haryana and Punjab Agricultural Universities Act, 1970, passed by the Lok Sabha on March 29, 1970. A. L. Fletcher, the first Vice-Chancellor of the university, was instrumental in its initial growth.
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ThesisItem Open Access Effect of foliar application of nutrients and organic formulations on growth, yield and quality of Apple cv. Anna under Haryana condition(CCSHAU, Hisar, 2023-02) Mohan Lal Jat; Rana, G. S.The present investigation was carried out at Horticulture Farm (PFDC), Department of Horticulture, Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar Haryana during the year 2020-21 and 2021-22. To evaluate the effect of foliar application of nutrients and organic formulations on growth, yield and quality of Apple cv. Anna under Haryana condition. Altogether, there were eighteen treatments replicated three times in Randomized Block Design. The foliar sprays of nutrients and organic formulations significantly influenced on growth, flowering, yield and physicochemical characteristics of the fruits. The treatments also affected the leaf's nutrient status. Among the various treatments used; T12 (2.0% Urea (N) + 15% cow urine) was found superior for the growth characteristics of plants viz., plant height, plant spread and leaf surface area and trunk girth did not significantly effective. However, the number of days taken flowering, the maximum number of flowers, the number of flowers per metre square, the number of flowers per 30 spurs, number of flowers per 30 lateral buds, flower stalk length, duration of flowering and duration of flowering to harvest, fruit set, fruit drop, yield attributes viz., fruit weight, fruit diameter, fruit volume, number of fruits per tree and yield per tree were influenced by treatment T6 (400 ppm Boron + 4% Humic acid). The quality parameters in terms of TSS, titratable acidity, total sugar, reducing sugars, non-reducing sugars, phenol, anthocyanin and starch index also improved by T6 (400 ppm Boron + 4% Humic acid). The nitrogen content of the leaf was increased with 2% Urea (N) + 15% cow urine (T12). Phosphorus and potassium content was not significantly affected by various treatments. Zinc and boron content of leaves is influenced by 600 ppm Zinc + 4% Humic acid, and 400 ppm Boron + 4% Humic acid (T6) respectively.ThesisItem Open Access Response of time of planting on growth, flowering, spike yield and essential oils in tuberose (Polianthes tuberosa L.) genotypes(CCSHAU, Hisar, 2023-03) Manpreet Kaur; Beniwal, B.S.The present experiment “Response of time of planting on growth, flowering, spike yield and essential oils of tuberose (Polianthes tuberosa L.) genotypes” was conducted at Experimental farm of Department of Horticulture and Centre for Bio-Nanotechnology, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar during 2019-20 and 2020-21. During the year 2019-20 crop was taken as fresh, while during 2020-21 all the observations were recorded on ratoon crop. Two individual experiments were laid out. In first experiment three time of planting (March, April & May) and six genotypes (Pearl Double, Hyderabad Double, Mexican Single, Prajwal, Suvasini & Vaibhav) were taken, while in second experiment two harvesting stage of florets (Bud burst stage & Fullbloom stage), three planting time and six genotypes were selected. Both the experiments were laid out in randomized block design with three replications. The observations were recorded on various growth, flowerings and bulb yield parameters. The Statistical analysis of data of first experiment revealed that better results in terms of growth, flowering, spike yield and bulb yield of tuberose were found in Mexican Single followed by Prajwal when planted in March, while in second experiment highest absolute was recovered from May planted Prajwal genotype when harvested at bud-burst stage during both the years.ThesisItem Open Access Adoption status of rose cultivation technology in Haryana(Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University hisar, 2022-10-11) Bhupender Singh; Dahiya, D.S.A survey based study was conducted during 2017 in the Department of Horticulture - Floriculture and Landscape Architecture on rose cultivation in Haryana with the objectives to assess the farmers’ knowledge and adoption level of cultivation technology, to ascertain pre-and post-harvest problems encountered by farmers in rose cultivation, to study the prospects of rose cultivation in the state and to ascertain the association between socio-personal attributes of rose farmers and knowledge and adoption of rose cultivation technology. Two districts namely, Sonepat and Hisar were selected for the study. There were 124 respondents in 15 villages. The study revealed that there was significant association observed in the knowledge level and education as the Pearson chi square coefficient χ2 =179.07 with degree of freedom of 119, at a significance of 0.0003. Education has the only the significant association with the adoption levels. The rose cultivation resulted into a gross returns of Rs. 3,07,857.10/- per ha in Hisar while the gross returns were 3,03,327.9/- per ha. The variable cost is very important aspect for continuous cultivation of a crop by the farmers. In the present study, it was quite impressive and farmers in both the district might continue to do the rose cultivation. The benefit cost ratio was recorded higher in district Sonipat (1.34) while it was recorded lower in district Hisar (1.29). It suggested that the nearness to the NCR region resulted into demand of rose cultivation and the demand leads to better prices.ThesisItem Open Access Impact of planting time on the performance of Lilium cultivars under Western Haryana(CCSHAU, 2019) Sonu Kumar; Dahiya, D. S.The present investigation entitled, “Impact of planting time on the performance of Lilium cultivars under western Haryana” was carried out under polyhouse conditions during the year 2016-17 and 2017-18 at Farmer Field in village Bugana of district Hisar (Haryana). The experiment was laid out in a Randomized Block Design (factorial) consisting of 35 treatment combinations of five planting dates viz., 13th October, 20th October, 27th October, 3rd November, 10th November and seven genotypes namely „Cab Dazzle‟, „Richmond‟, „Nello‟, „Tresor‟, „Litouwen‟, „All Choice‟ and „Arbatax‟. Among different planting dates, 20th October- D2 gave best results for plant height (108.71 cm), stem length (76.98 cm), stem diameter (8.45 mm), number of leaves per plant (71.68) and number of flower buds per plant (3.65). However, 13th October- D1 gave best results for days to bulbs sprouting (6.98), Number of bulbs per plant (1.19), weight of bubs per plant (35.13 g) and benefit to cost (1.53). Among the genotypes, Tresor- G4 gave best results for plant height (111.42 cm), stem length (80.38 cm), stem diameter (9.15 mm), number of leaves per plant (98.79) and number of flower buds per plant (4.46) and benefit to cost (1.43). However, All Choice- G6 gave best results for length of leaves (13.52 cm) and width of leaves (3.15 cm). Hence, it is concluded that planting of lilium on 20th October- D2 gave best results for most of the desirable growth and flowering parameters especially in Tresor- G4 genotype.ThesisItem Open Access Response of Integrated Nutrient Management on Growth, Yield, Quality and Shelf life of Plum (Prunus salicina Lindl.) cv. Kala Amritsari(CCSHAU, 2019) Mahantesh Kamatyanatti; Ashwani KumarA field experiment entitled “Response of Integrated Nutrient Management on Growth, Yield, Quality and Shelf life of Plum (Prunus salicina Lindl.) cv. Kala Amritsari”, conducted during 2016-17 and 2017-18 at Experimental Orchard, Department of Horticulture, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar. It comprised of 11 treatment levels of plum in randamised block design with three replications. The main objectives were to study the effect of integrated nutrient management on growth, yield and quality of plum, to study the effect of integrated nutrient management on shelf life. Growth parameters of plum were significantly affected by the organic and inorganic fertilizer. The maximum increase in plant height (0.27 m), per cent increase in plant height (4.91 %), annual shoot growth (70.63 cm), leaf area (13.13 cm2) and chlorophyll index (23.88) was observed in the treatment T11: (75% of N + vermicompost + FYM + biofertilizers). The significantly higher fruit weight and yield was reported by the application of T11: (75% of N + vermicompost + FYM + biofertilizers) with 12.35 gm and 53.43 kg/tree, respectively. The maximum number of flowers/ feet of shoot (87.19), number of fruit set per feet of shoot (32.58), final fruit set (20.50%), per cent final fruit set (23.50%) in the treatment T11. The fruit physical and chemical parameters were found by the application of the treatment T11 with maximum polar diameter (2.43 cm), equator diameter (2.56 cm), fruit volume (17.03 cm3), stone weight (0.61 gm), pulp weight (11.74 gm), pulp to stone ratio (19.12), fruit firmness (4.01 kg/cm2), acidity (1.77 %) and reducing sugar (1.71 %) content. Whereas, maximum initial fruit set (38.30 %) reported in T9, but the maximum anthocyanin (17.01 %) and TSS (9.70 %) were found in T7: (75% of N + vermicompost + biofertilizers) and T6: (50 % of N + vermicompost + biofertilizers) respectively. The total sugar was recorded in T7 & T9 with (7.80 %) and reducing sugar was in both T4: (50 % of N + vermicompost) & T7: (75 % of N+ vermicompost + biofertilizers) with (6.12 %). The post harvest shelf life were found significantly higher in the treatment T11: (75 % of N + vermicompost + FYM + biofertilizers) with maximum fruit firmness, higher acidity and lower total sugar, TSS, physiological loss in weight and decay loss, followed by T10: (50 % of N + vermicompost + FYM + biofertilizers) and T9: (75 % of N + FYM + biofertilizers) while, the maximum anthocyanin was reported in T7: (75 % of N + vermicompost + biofertilizers). The leaf nutrient content was reported significantly maximum in the treatment T11 (viz., N (1.77 %), Mg (0.68 %), Fe (252.62 ppm), Ca (2.50 %), Cu (12.26 ppm) and Zn (25.99 ppm)), while treatment T9: (75% of N + FYM + biofertilizers) reported maximum leaf P (0.27%) and K (3.10 %) content over other treatments. The availability of soil nutrients viz., N (140.14 kg/ha), K (290.51 kg/ha), Fe (8.26 ppm) and Cu (0.75 ppm) were reported significantly higher in the treatment T11: (75% of N + vermicompost + FYM + biofertilizers). Whereas, the treatment T10: (50% of N + vermicompost + FYM + biofertilizers) was reported significantly higher Zn (2.50 ppm) content and the treatment T7: (75% of N + vermicompost + biofertilizers) reported maximum soil P and Mn, with 16.11 kg/ha and 5.91 ppm, respectively.ThesisItem Open Access Integrated nutrient management studies in guava (Psidium guajava L.) cv. Hisar Surkha(CCSHAU, 2019) Sourabh; Sharma, J.R.The present investigation entitled “Integrated nutrient management studies in guava (Psidium guajava L.) cv. Hisar Surkha” was carried out at experimental orchard, Department of Horticulture, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar during 2017-18 and 2018-19. Integrated soil application of biofertilizers consisted of Azotobacter and PSB in combination with vermicompost and FYM applied with 50%, 75% and 100% RDF in a RBD with three replications by taking one replication per plant on 4-year-old guava plants. 100% RDF + vermicompost + Azotobacter + PSB proved most effective in improving growth parameters namely tree height, trunk girth, tree volume, fruit set, fruit retention and yield parameters viz. average fruit weight, number of fruits per tree and fruit yield per tree which was found at par with 100% RDF + FYM + Azotobacter + PSB. Number of seeds per fruit and weight of seeds per fruit was not significantly affected by different treatments. However, fruit quality parameters specifically TSS, acidity, TSS:Acid ratio, vitamin C content, pectin content, total sugars, reducing sugars and non-reducing sugars were improved with 100% RDF + vermicompost + Azotobacter + PSB. Shelf life of fruits increased with integrated use of 100% RDF with vermicompost and biofertilizers. Similarly, improved leaf N and P content; soil N, P content along with soil microbial biomass in terms of Azotobacter and PSB population was found with 100% RDF + vermicompost + Azotobacter + PSB. However, no significant effect was observed on leaf micronutrient content (Zn, Fe, Cu and Mn), soil pH, EC, organic carbon and available K.ThesisItem Open Access Studies on the effect of soil and foliar application of biofertilizers on growth, yield and quality of Kinnow mandarin(CCSHAU, 2019) Vijay; Rana, G.S.The present investigation entitled ―Studies on the effect of soil and foliar application of biofertilizers on growth, yield and quality of Kinnow mandarin‖ was carried out at experimental orchard, Department of Horticulture, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar during 2017-18 and 2018-19. Soil application of biofertilizers consisted of three biofertilizer strains (Azotobacter chroococcum Mac 27, Azotobacter chroococcum HT 54 and Pseudomonas P36) and their combinations applied with 75% and 100% RDF in a RBD with three replications by taking one replication per plant on 10-year-old Kinnow plants raised on rough lemon rootstock. 100% RDF + Azotobacter chroococcum Mac 27 + Pseudomonas P36 proved most effective in improving growth parameters and yield which was found at par with 100% RDF + Azotobacter chroococcum HT 54 + Pseudomonas P 36. Average fruit weight was not significantly affected by biofertilizers as soil application. However, fruit quality parameters were improved with 100% RDF + Azotobacterchroococcum HT 54 + Pseudomonas P 36 treatment. Rind thickness increased with soil application of biofertilizers. Similarly, improved leaf N and P content; soil N, P, Zn, Fe, Mn content along with soil microbial biomass was found with 100% RDF + Azotobacter chroococcum Mac 27 + Pseudomonas P 36. However, no significant effect was observed on soil pH, EC, available K and Cu. Foliar application biofertilizer strains (Azotobacter chroococcum Mac 27, Azotobacter chroococcum HT 54, COJ1 and COJ5) was applied with 75% and 100% RDF during March 3rd week. 100% RDF + COJ5 (bacterial isolate) proved most effective in improving Kinnow growth charaters and yield which was found at par with 100% RDF + COJ1 (bacterial isolate). Average fruit weight was not significantly affected by biofertilizers as foliar application. Fruit quality was found superior with 100% RDF + COJ5 (bacterial isolate) treatment. Rind thickness increased with foliar application of biofertilizers, whereas no significant effect was observed on number of seeds per fruit. Soil properties in terms of soil pH, EC, available N, P, K, Zn, Fe, Cu and Mn were non significant. Leaf N content and phyllosphere microbial population were found highest with 100% RDF + COJ5 (bacterial isolate).ThesisItem Open Access Studies on the effect of irrigation and nitrogen levels on growth, yield and quality of onion (Allium cepa L.) under drip system(CCSHAU, 2019) Pooja Rani; Batra, V.K.The field experiment was conducted during Rabi season of 2016-17 and 2017-18 at Research Farm of the Department of Vegetable Science, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar to study the effect of drip irrigation and nitrogen fertigation on growth, yield and quality of onion. The experiment was laid out in a Split Plot Design with sixteen treatment combinations comprised of four levels of drip irrigation (60, 80, 100 and 120% CPE) as main plots and four levels of nitrogen fertigation (75, 100, 125 and 150 kg/ha) as sub plots and one control treatment replicated thrice. The seven to eight week old seedlings of onion cv. Hisar Onion 4 were transplanted at 15 x 10 cm spacing during the first week of January in both years The growth parameters, i.e., plant height, number of leaves per plant, leaf length and days to maturity were recorded maximum under drip irrigation at 120% CPE as compared to other levels of drip irrigation, whereas the all yield and quality parameters were recorded maximum with drip irrigation at 100% CPE as compared to other levels of irrigation except that neck thickness, fresh and dry weight of leaves, split bulbs, bolting percentage and unmarketable bulb yield. However, maximum water use efficiency (59.20 and 60.60 kg/ha/mm) was recorded with the drip irrigation 60% CPE as compared to other high levels of drip irrigation. Among the different levels of nitrogen fertigation, all growth parameters were observed maximum with 150 kg/ha nitrogen fertigation as compared to other levels of nitrogen fertigation. Yield and quality parameters were recorded higher under 125 kg/ha nitrogen fertigation, whereas nitrogen use efficiency (263.53 and 259.80 kg/ha, resp.) was found highest with the fertigation of 75 kg nitrogen as compared to rest of fertigation treatments in both yea` Interaction of irrigation and nitrogen fertigation also significantly affected the almost all growth, yield and quality paramete` The highest benefit cost ratio (3.35 and 3.62) was obtained from drip irrigation at 100% CPE and 125 kg/ha nitrogen, while the lowest benefit cost ratio (1.60 and 1.61) was found at 60% CPE with 75 kg/ha nitrogen fertigation during both years, respectively.ThesisItem Open Access Effect of irrigation levels and plant density on growth, flowering, yield and vase life of gladiolus(CCSHAU, 2018) Prince; Dahiya, D.S.The experiment comprising of five irrigation levelsand four plant density as treatments in different combinations was conducted atPrecision Farming Development Centre of the Department of Horticulture, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar during the year 2015-16 and 2016-17to find out the most effective irrigation level and plant density for gladiolus and to study the effect of irrigation levels and plant density on growth, flowering, yield and vase life of gladiolus. The data were recorded ondays to initiation of sprouting, per cent sprouting, plant height, number of leaves per plant, days taken for emergence of spike, days taken to showing colour of basal floret, days taken to opening of basal floret and fifth floret, length of spike and rachis, number of florets per spike, number of corms per plant, weight of corms per plant, diameter of corm, number of cormels per plant, weight of cormels per plant, water uptake, transpirational loss, diameter of first and fifth floret, weight of spike, vase life of spike, pH of the vase solution and number of the florets opened and unopened. The recorded data were subjected to statistical analysis using Randomized Block Design (factorial).The days toinitiation of sprouting and per cent sproutingwere found non-significant. Theplant height, length of spike, length of rachis, number of florets per spike, water uptake and transpirational loss by spikes and number of florets opened during the vase life period were registered maximum under the treatment of12 mm water applied after 10 mm of CPE irrigation level with the plant density of 32 plants/m2, while the number of leaves per plant, diameter of basal and fifth floret, number of corms and cormels per plant, weight of corms and cormels per plant, diameter of corm, diameter of first and fifth floret during vase life period, weight of spike and vase life of gladiolus spikes were recorded maximum under 12 mm water applied after 10 mm of CPE irrigation level with the plant density of 20 plants/m2.The days taken for emergence of spike, showing colour of basal floret and opening of first and fifth floretwerenoted minimum at lowest level of irrigation in combination with plant density of 20 plants/m2.
