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Anand Agricultural University, Anand

Anand Agricultural University (AAU) was established in 2004 at Anand with the support of the Government of Gujarat, Act No.(Guj 5 of 2004) dated April 29, 2004. Caved out of the erstwhile Gujarat Agricultural University (GAU), the dream institution of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel and Dr. K. M. Munshi, the AAU was set up to provide support to the farming community in three facets namely education, research and extension activities in Agriculture, Horticulture Engineering, product Processing and Home Science. At present there seven Colleges, seventeen Research Centers and six Extension Education Institute working in nine districts of Gujarat namely Ahmedabad, Anand, Dahod, Kheda, Panchmahal, Vadodara, Mahisagar, Botad and Chhotaudepur AAU's activities have expanded to span newer commodity sectors such as soil health card, bio-diesel, medicinal plants apart from the mandatory ones like rice, maize, tobacco, vegetable crops, fruit crops, forage crops, animal breeding, nutrition and dairy products etc. the core of AAU's operating philosophy however, continues to create the partnership between the rural people and committed academic as the basic for sustainable rural development. In pursuing its various programmes AAU's overall mission is to promote sustainable growth and economic independence in rural society. AAU aims to do this through education, research and extension education. Thus, AAU works towards the empowerment of the farmers.

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  • ThesisItemOpen Access
    STUDY OF ASTRO-METEOROLOGICAL TECHNIQUES FOR PREDICTING RAINFALL AND ITS DISTRIBUTION IN GUJARAT
    (DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURAL METEOROLOGY B. A. COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURE ANAND AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY ANAND, 2020) Vaidya Vidyadhar Bhaskar; Dr. Vyas Pandey
    The study on “Astro-meteorological techniques for predicting rainfall and its distribution in Gujarat” was conducted with an aim to conglomerate the ancient knowledge of astronomy with present day weather forecast and develop relationship between astrological/astronomical parameters with actual rainfall received over the period of time. The study was conducted with the objectives (i) finding out predominant planetary combinations, (ii) classifying and establishing relationship between planetary combinations and start of rainy season, wet spells, extreme rainfall and withdrawal of monsoon and (iii) forecasting and validation of Varahmihir’s Model of seasonal rainfall prediction for 16 locations of Gujarat. Validation of predominant planetary combination model using 35 years data for onset of monsoon, withdrawal of monsoon, wet spell and extreme rainfall at different locations of Gujarat was carried out in independent data (2015-2018).
  • ThesisItemOpen Access
    PARTICIPATION OF FARMWOMEN IN FAMILY WELFARE AND AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT
    (DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION AND COMMUNICATION B. A. COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURE ANAND AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY ANAND, 2020) Thakur Nidhi B.; Dr. J. B. Patel
    Most of the women perform various types of works for their livelihood, agriculture and allied is considered as biggest sector which is unorganized where large number of rural women actively participates in it. Rural women is able to manage multifaceted works, which include agriculture and its allied activities, house hold activities, caring for family members and maintaining all the household activities without any hassles. Numerous of these activities are not defined as “economically active employment” contributing to the GDP of nation even though they are indispensable part for the wellbeing of rural households. Even though their contribution is much their role is neglected. Hence, the present study was taken to know the facts, situations, constraints and suggestions to enhance the, “Participation of farmwomen in family welfare and agricultural development”.
  • ThesisItemOpen Access
    INTEGRATED NITROGEN MANAGEMENT IN MAIZE (POPCORN) (Zea mays everta L.) – CHICKPEA (Cicer arietinum L.) INTERCROPPING SYSTEM AND IT’S RESIDUAL EFFECT ON SUMMER VEGETABLE COWPEA (Vigna unguiculata L.walp)
    (DEPARTMENT OF AGRONOMY B. A. COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURE ANAND AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY ANAND, 2020) Vaghela Gaurang Manilal; Dr. N. P. Chauhan
    A field experiment was conducted at Agronomy Farm, Anand Agricultural University, Anand to find out the “Integrated nitrogen management in maize (popcorn) (Zea mays everta L.) - chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) intercropping system and it’s residual effect on summer vegetable cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L.walp)” during rabi and summer season of 2017-18 and 2018-19. There were sixteen treatment combinations comprised of four intercropping systems viz., S1: maize sole, S2: chickpea sole S3: maize - chickpea 1:1 and S4: maize - chickpea 2:2 set as main plot treatments and four integrated nitrogen management viz., N1: 100 % RDN, N2: 75 % RDN + 25 % vermicompost N3: 75 % RDN + 25 % FYM and & N4 : 50 % RDN + 25 % vermicompost + 25 % FYM set as sub plot treatments in split plot design with four replications. The soil of experimental plot was loamy sand in texture. The soil was low in available nitrogen and medium in available phosphorous as well as in potash.
  • ThesisItemOpen Access
    INFLUENCE OF TIME OF PRUNING AND FERTILIZER APPLICATION ON FLOWERING, FRUITING AND QUALITY BEHAVIOR OF PHALSA (Grewia asiatica L.) CV. LOCAL
    (DEPARTMENT OF HORTICULTURE B. A. COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURE ANAND AGRICULTURAL UNIVERISTY ANAND, 2020) Shailendrakumar V. Mahida; Dr. N. I. Shah
    The present investigation entitled “Influence of time of pruning and fertilizer application on flowering, fruiting and quality behaviour of Phalsa (Grewia asiatica L.) cv. Local” was undertaken on seven year’s old phalsa plant at Horticultural Research Farm, Anand Agricultural University, Anand, during August-2017 to June-2019. The experiment was laid out in a Completely Randomized Design (Factorial) with ten treatment combinations of two factor. 1) Pruning time (P1= August and January, P2= September and February, P3= October and March, P4= November and April, P5= December and May) and 2) Fertilizer application (F1= Single split of RDF at time of 1st pruning and F2= Double split of (50% + 50%) RDF at the time of 1st and 2nd pruning) and control treatment replicated for four times.
  • ThesisItemOpen Access
    EFFECT OF SEED SOAKING AND FOLIAR SPRAY OF STRESS MITIGATING BIO-REGULATORS ON PRODUCTIVITY OF DURUM WHEAT UNDER CONSERVED SOIL MOISTURE CONDITION
    (DEPARTMENT OF AGRONOMY B. A. COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURE ANAND AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY ANAND, 2020) Ram Niwas Choudhary; Dr. K. D. Mevada
    A field experiment was conducted at Agricultural Research Station, Anand Agricultural University, Dhandhuka (Gujarat) during two consecutive rabi seasons of 2017-18 and 2018-19 to determine the effect of seed soaking and foliar spray of stress mitigating bio-regulators on productivity of durum wheat under conserved soil moisture condition. The experiment was laid out in randomized block design (factorial) with four replications under conserve moisture condition with sixteen treatment combinations comprising of four seed soaking treatments viz; S0 :no seed soaking, S1 :seed soaking with water, S2 :seed soaking with salicylic acid @ 100 ppm and S3 :seed soaking with thiourea @ 500 ppm; and four foliar spray treatments viz; C0 : no spray, C1 : foliar spray water spray, C2 :foliar spray with salicylic acid @ 100 ppm and C3: foliar spray with thiourea @ 1000 ppm, twice at tillering stage (40-45 DAS) and at ear emergence (65 -70 DAS) stage .
  • ThesisItemOpen Access
    EFFECT OF PRIMING ON SEED QUALITY PARAMETERS AND GENOTOXICITY UNDER SALT STRESS CONDITIONS IN WHEAT (Triticum aestivum L.)
    (DEPARTMENT OF SEED SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY B. A. COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURE ANAND AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY ANAND, 2020) Pusarla Susmitha; Dr. Kalyanrao
    The first experiment was conducted to study the effect of priming treatments on seed quality parameters at different salt levels under laboratory conditions. The experiment was designed in factorial CRD with wheat varieties viz., Lok 1, GW 496, KRL 210 and Kharchia 65. The seeds were primed with T1: control, T2: distilled water (hydro priming), T3: GA3 (100ppm), T4: PEG 6000 (-1MPa) and T5: KNO3 (1%) and kept for germination under laboratory conditions at different salt stress concentrations viz., E1: control, E2: 4 dSm-1 , E3: 6 dSm-1 , E4: 8 dSm-1 and E5: 10 dSm1 during the years 2018-19 and 2019-20. The research results pertaining to the seed quality parameters as influenced by wheat varieties, priming treatments, salt stress levels and their interaction recorded significant variations for the years 2018-19 and 2019-20 and on pooled basis. The variety Kharchia 65 (V4) recorded significantly highest germination (95.02 %), seedling lengths (24.65 cm), seedling vigour index I (2350) and seedling vigour index II (15.09) on the basis of pooled analysis. Lok 1 variety (V1) recorded significantly lower seed quality parameters. The seeds primed with KNO3 @ 1% (T5) recorded significantly highest germination (94.89 %), seedling length (24.31 cm), seedling vigour index I (2313) and seedling vigour index II (14.96) on the basis of pooled analysis. Higher germination per cent was observed in control (E1) whereas, the germination parameters were gradually decreased with progressive increase in salt concentration. Significantly higher values for all the quality characters viz., germination (95.31 %), seedling length (24.68 cm), seedling vigour index I (2359) and seedling vigour index II (15.57) were observed at E1: control on the basis of pooled analysis.
  • ThesisItemOpen Access
    EPIDEMIOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT OF ROOT ROT [Macrophomina phaseolina (Tassi) Goid.] OF DESI COTTON (Gossypium herbaceum L.)
    (DEPARTMENT OF PLANT PATHOLOGY B. A. COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURE ANAND AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY, ANAND, 2020) Patel Sanket V.; Dr. N. M. Gohel
    Cotton is a globally important crop used for both its natural fiber and seed. Cotton, “The White Gold” or the “King of Fibers” enjoys a pre-eminent status among all cash crops in the country. In Gujarat, cotton growing areas are divided in to four well-defined zones based on agro-climatic conditions among that the desi cotton grown specifically in Wagad cotton zone, which is spread over seven lakh hectares in six districts viz., Ahmedabad, Surendranagar, Patan, Kutch, Morbi and Botad. Among the diseases of cotton, root rot caused by Macrophomina phaseolina (Tassi) Goid. is widely distributed and highly destructive right from the seedling stage or after wood formation stage of crop causing up to 90 per cent or more disease incidence infield resulting in heavy yield losses. To overcome such issues, biological control is one of the best, low-cost and ecologically sustainable methods for managing plant diseases caused by soil-borne pathogens.
  • ThesisItemOpen Access
    EFFECT OF GREEN MANURES AND BIO-FERTILIZERS ON YIELD, QUALITY AND SOIL-LEAF NUTRIENT STATUS OF MANGO (Mangifera indica L.) CV. AMRAPALI
    (2020) Patel Hirenkumar Thakorbhai; Dr. N. I. Shah
    A field experiment was carried out during the years 2018-19 and 2019-20 on loamy sand soil at the Horticultural Research Farm and P. G. Laboratory, Department of Horticulture, B. A. College of Agriculture, Anand Agricultural University, Anand-388110 (Gujarat) to investigate the “Effect of green manures and bio-fertilizers on yield, quality and soil-leaf nutrient status of mango (Mangifera indica L.) cv. Amrapali”. The experiment involved ten treatments T1: Single green manuring of sunhemp, T2: Double green manuring of sunhemp, T3: Single green manuring of dhaincha, T4: Double green manuring of dhaincha, T5: Single green manuring of sunhemp + 10 ml Bio NPK consortium per tree, T6: Double green manuring of sunhemp + 10 ml Bio NPK consortium per tree, T7: Single green manuring of dhaincha + 10 ml Bio NPK consortium per tree, T8: Double green manuring of dhaincha + 10 ml Bio NPK consortium per tree, T9: NAU recommendation: FYM: 100 kg + 100 % RDN through Neem cake + Azotobacter @ 250 g + PSB @ 250 g/plant, T10: Control: Recommended dose of fertilizers: FYM: 100 kg + NPK=750:160:750 g/tree/year. Experiment was laid out in completely randomized design (CRD) with three repetitions.
  • ThesisItemOpen Access
    STUDIES ON WILT COMPLEX OF CHICKPEA (Cicer arietinum L.) AND ITS MANAGEMENT
    (DEPARTMENT OF PLANT PATHOLOGY B. A. COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURE ANAND AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY, ANAND, 2020) Parmar Harshil V.; Dr. N. M. Gohel
    Pulses constitute an important dietary ingredient of the oriental food due to their high protein content. The importance of pulses is much more in a country like India, where the majority of the people are vegetarian. Chickpea is a major source of protein for millions of people. To meet the ever-increasing demand for this legume crop, it is essential to manage the various stresses impacting the crop yield. The crop is affected by a number of diseases of which, chickpea wilt complex is considered the most important, devastating and challenging one, being responsible for seed rot, seedling blight, root rot and mature plant wilt. The disease usually caused by two or more pathogens is referred to as multipathogenic disease or disease complex. Management of wilt complex of chickpea is difficult to achieve as the pathogens are soil-borne, surviving through resistant structure i.e. chlamydospores and sclerotia in the soil for years even in the absence of host and the crop remains susceptible throughout all the growth stages. To overcome such issues, biological control is one of the best, low-cost and ecologically sustainable methods for managing plant diseases caused by soil-borne pathogens.