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Anand Agricultural University, Anand

Anand Agricultural University (AAU) was established in 2004 at Anand with the support of the Government of Gujarat, Act No.(Guj 5 of 2004) dated April 29, 2004. Caved out of the erstwhile Gujarat Agricultural University (GAU), the dream institution of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel and Dr. K. M. Munshi, the AAU was set up to provide support to the farming community in three facets namely education, research and extension activities in Agriculture, Horticulture Engineering, product Processing and Home Science. At present there seven Colleges, seventeen Research Centers and six Extension Education Institute working in nine districts of Gujarat namely Ahmedabad, Anand, Dahod, Kheda, Panchmahal, Vadodara, Mahisagar, Botad and Chhotaudepur AAU's activities have expanded to span newer commodity sectors such as soil health card, bio-diesel, medicinal plants apart from the mandatory ones like rice, maize, tobacco, vegetable crops, fruit crops, forage crops, animal breeding, nutrition and dairy products etc. the core of AAU's operating philosophy however, continues to create the partnership between the rural people and committed academic as the basic for sustainable rural development. In pursuing its various programmes AAU's overall mission is to promote sustainable growth and economic independence in rural society. AAU aims to do this through education, research and extension education. Thus, AAU works towards the empowerment of the farmers.

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  • ThesisItemOpen Access
    WHOLE GENOME SEQUENCING, GENOTYPING AND PHYLOGENETIC ANALYSIS OF ROTAVIRUS ISOLATES OF BOVINES AND POULTRY
    (Department of Veterinary Microbiology College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry Anand Agricultural University Anand, 2021) Esha Sinha; Dr. R. A. Mathakiya
    Rotavirus A (RVA) is a significant pathogen and leading cause of neonatal diarrhea in the young ones of a large variety of mammalian and avian host species with extensive economic impact. RV is a cart-wheel shaped, non-enveloped, triple layered, 11 segmented double stranded RNA virus with a genome size of 18.55 kb. RV is transmitted through fecal oral route and causes diarrhea by destroying mature enterocytes near the tips of villi of the small intestine. The lack of proof reading activity of RNA-dependent RNA polymerase coupled with reassortment events among RV species results in generation of new genotype and genetically closely related variants. Much of the previous work looks at virus prevalence and genotyping of VP4 and VP7 genes. The latest development focuses on the evolution of the gene segments and genotyping of all the other segments. The development of next generation sequencing (NGS) technologies has enabled the evolutionary studies of the entire viral genome and its variants. The use of the Illumina NGS technology interrogates the genome sequence and evolution of rotaviruses.