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Anand Agricultural University, Anand

Anand Agricultural University (AAU) was established in 2004 at Anand with the support of the Government of Gujarat, Act No.(Guj 5 of 2004) dated April 29, 2004. Caved out of the erstwhile Gujarat Agricultural University (GAU), the dream institution of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel and Dr. K. M. Munshi, the AAU was set up to provide support to the farming community in three facets namely education, research and extension activities in Agriculture, Horticulture Engineering, product Processing and Home Science. At present there seven Colleges, seventeen Research Centers and six Extension Education Institute working in nine districts of Gujarat namely Ahmedabad, Anand, Dahod, Kheda, Panchmahal, Vadodara, Mahisagar, Botad and Chhotaudepur AAU's activities have expanded to span newer commodity sectors such as soil health card, bio-diesel, medicinal plants apart from the mandatory ones like rice, maize, tobacco, vegetable crops, fruit crops, forage crops, animal breeding, nutrition and dairy products etc. the core of AAU's operating philosophy however, continues to create the partnership between the rural people and committed academic as the basic for sustainable rural development. In pursuing its various programmes AAU's overall mission is to promote sustainable growth and economic independence in rural society. AAU aims to do this through education, research and extension education. Thus, AAU works towards the empowerment of the farmers.

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Now showing 1 - 5 of 5
  • ThesisItemOpen Access
    PRENATAL DEVELOPMENT OF FEMALE GONADS AND GENITALS IN SURTI BUFFALO (Bubalus bubalis)
    (AAU, Anand, 1990) Baishya, G.; Vyas, K. N.
    Prenatal gross and histomorphological development; of the female gonad, oviduct, uterus, cervix, vagina and vestibules were studied utilizing 62 Surti buffalo embryos and foetuses ranging in age from 35 to 305 days (1.5 to 102.5 cm CVR). These specimens were divided into seven different groups viz., 35 to 44 days (1.5 to 3.5 cm CVR, group I ), 45 to 75 days (3.7 to 10.3 cm CVR, group II) , 76 to 95 days (10.5 to 14.7 cm CVR, group III ) , 96 to 115 days (15.0 to 19.2 cm CVR, group IV), 116 to 155 days (19.5 to 36.0 cm CVR, group V), 156 to 210 days (36.5 t o 60.5 cm CVR, group VI) and 211 to 305 days (61.0 to 102.5 cm CVR, group VII). An increase in curved crown-rump length (CVR) of the foetuses, was noticed with the advancement of age. The foetal body weight and combined weight of a l l the genitals revealed different values in different age groups. However, the maximum foetal growth and development, were observed from 240 to 305 days (74.0 to 102.5 cm CVR). The growth pattern of developing finale genitals as a whole in relation to foetal growth rate followed no consistent trend from 67 days (8.5 cm CVR) onwards. The relative growth rate decreased with advancing gestational age except from 240 to 305 days during which it was reverse.
  • ThesisItemOpen Access
    PRELIMINARY GROSS, HISTOMORPHOLOGICAL AND HISTOCHEMICAL STUDY OF THE BROAD LIGAMENTS IN THE SURTI BUFFALO
    (AAU, Anand, 1982) BAGI, A. S.; Vyas, K. N.
    Abstract not Available
  • ThesisItemOpen Access
    DEVELOPMENT OF THE FOETAL TESTIS IN THE SURTI BUFFALO (BUBALUS BUBALIS)
    (AAU, Anand, 1989) BAISHYA, GAJEN; Vyas, K. N.
    Abstract not Available
  • ThesisItemOpen Access
    COMPARATIVE STUDY OF GROSS, HISTOLOGICAL, HISTOCHEMICAL AND BIOMECHANICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF LOCOMOTORY APPARATUS OF THE BUFFALO AND THE OX
    (AAU, Anand, 1996) DUBAL, SUBHASH C.; Vyas, K. N.
    The present study was carried out to investigate and compare the anatomical and the biomechanical characteristics of bones and muscles of forelimbs and hindlimbs of male of Surti buffalo and Kankrej ox (5 to 10 months old calves and 5 years or more old adults, six in number, in each age group of each species). Study on walking gait characteristics were made from the videographs of six live adult animals of each species. The forelimbs of the buffalo were found to bear significantly (P < 0.05) more body weight (57.89 ± 0.82 %) than those of the ox (55.96 ± 1.05 % ). The cortical thickness, bone density and elastic modulus of the bones of the forelimbs, did not differ significantly (P < 0.05) from those of the hindlimbs of the animals of both the species within the same age groups. The pooled mean values of the cortical thickness,the bone density and the elastic modulus of the bones of the calves, were significantly (P < 0.05) lower (0.18 ± 0.001 cm; 2281.27 ± 14.21 - 2 kg/cm and 118.37 ± 0.11 kg/cm2, respectively) than those of the adult animals (0.54 ± 0.002 cm, 2510.54 ± 9.28 kg/cm2 and 166.33 ± 0.17 kg/cm2 , respectively). The ultimate compressive and tensile stresses, and ttie strength and stiffness economics, increased significantly with the advancement of the age. Most of the gross anatomical and the biomechanical characteristics of the bones and the muscles studied, increased significantly (P < 0.05) from the calfhood to the adulthood in both the species.
  • ThesisItemOpen Access
    GROSS AND HISTOMORPHOLOGICAL STUDY OF SUPERFICIAL REGIONAL LYMPH NODES AS WELL AS LYMPHATICS IN YOUNG AND ADULT SURTI BUFFALO (Bubalus bubalis)
    (AAU, Anand, 1988) BAGI, A. S.; Vyas, K. N.
    Present work on eight superficial regional lymph nodes viz., parotid, mandibular, atlantal, prescapular, axillary, prefemoral, popliteal and superficial inguinal, tracheal lymph duct and thoracic duct and counting of total lymph nodes per an animal, was carried out in six young and six adult Surti buffaloes. Gross study of regional lymph nodes comrised of total number of lymph nodes, morphology, relationship, draining area as well as biometry i.e. length, width, breadth weight and volume. Histomorphological study of lymph nodes was carried out on paraffin sections. They were stained with Harris' Haematoxylin and Eosin for general histomorphological observations and micrometry, Hart's stain for elastic fibres, Masson's trichrome stain, Mallory's stain as well as Van Gienson's stain for connective tissue and smooth muscles, Snook's method for reticular fibres, Methyl green-pyronin for plasma cells and Unna's stain for mast cells. Micrometry was done for the measurement of thickness of capsule and trabeculae as well as diameter of lymph nodule and germinal centre of lymph nodes.