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Anand Agricultural University, Anand

Anand Agricultural University (AAU) was established in 2004 at Anand with the support of the Government of Gujarat, Act No.(Guj 5 of 2004) dated April 29, 2004. Caved out of the erstwhile Gujarat Agricultural University (GAU), the dream institution of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel and Dr. K. M. Munshi, the AAU was set up to provide support to the farming community in three facets namely education, research and extension activities in Agriculture, Horticulture Engineering, product Processing and Home Science. At present there seven Colleges, seventeen Research Centers and six Extension Education Institute working in nine districts of Gujarat namely Ahmedabad, Anand, Dahod, Kheda, Panchmahal, Vadodara, Mahisagar, Botad and Chhotaudepur AAU's activities have expanded to span newer commodity sectors such as soil health card, bio-diesel, medicinal plants apart from the mandatory ones like rice, maize, tobacco, vegetable crops, fruit crops, forage crops, animal breeding, nutrition and dairy products etc. the core of AAU's operating philosophy however, continues to create the partnership between the rural people and committed academic as the basic for sustainable rural development. In pursuing its various programmes AAU's overall mission is to promote sustainable growth and economic independence in rural society. AAU aims to do this through education, research and extension education. Thus, AAU works towards the empowerment of the farmers.

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  • ThesisItemOpen Access
    PERFORMANCE OF ADULT SURTI GOATS ON DIFFERENT FLOOR SPACE ALLOWANCES UNDER MIDDLE GUJARAT AGRO-CLIMATIC CONDITION
    (Department of Livestock Production Management College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry Anand Agricultural University, Anand, 2021) Nurjahaben Abdulkaiyum Sheikh; Dr. K. N. Wadhwani
    The study was conducted on 45 adult dry non pregnant (25 - 30 Kg) farm born Surti goats of Livestock Farm Complex (LFC), Veterinary College, Anand. The experimental goats were distributed randomly on body weight basis into three treatment groups i.e. T1: 1.5 m2 (4 animals in each pen), T2: 1.25 m2 (5 animals in each pen) and T3: 1.0 m 2 (6 animals in each pen) floor space allowances.Each treatment comprised of three replication.The experimental animals were maintainedon ICAR feeding standard (2013) and Total Mixed Ration (TMR) offered daily in morning and afternoon. The duration of experiment was of 42 days. The different behaviors exhibited by goats were recorded by PTZ camera continuously for 24 hrs in experimental periods.
  • ThesisItemOpen Access
    EFFECT OF FEEDING Moringa oleifera MEAL ON GROWTH PERFORMANCE OF SURTI KIDS
    (Department of Livestock Production Management College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry Anand Agricultural University Anand, 2021) Anushri Pandey; R. J. Modi
    The experiment was conducted to study the effect of feeding Moringa oleifera meal on growth performance of Surti kids at Livestock Farm Complex, College of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry, Anand Agricultural University, Anand, Gujarat from 21st January to 28thApril, 2021. The study was conducted on 18 Surti kids of 6-8 months of age. On the basis of age and uniform conformation of animals, selection was done from the Livestock Farm Complex, Anand. The experimental kids were distributed randomly on body weight (10.80±0.003) basis in three treatment groups with six kids (4 females and 2 males) in each group. The experimental kids were fed Total Mixed Ration (TMR) individually as per ICAR feeding standard (2013). viz., T1: TMR (Roughage 65% and Compound concentrate mixture 35%), T2: TMR with 25% Compound concentrate mixture replaced by Moringa oleifera meal and T3: TMR with 50% Compound concentrate mixture replaced by Moringa oleifera meal. The Moringa oleifera meal consisted of 78% Moringa oleifera dry leaves (CP%=28.6) and 22% Moringa oleifera stem powder (CP%=12.5) to produce 100% Moringa oleifera meal. The present experiment was conducted for a duration of 98 days, experimental kids were allowed 15 days of adaptation period prior to experimental feeding.
  • ThesisItemOpen Access
    PERFORMANCE OF SHEARED AND NON-SHEARED ADULT INDIGENOUS SHEEP UNDER DIFFERENT ROOFING MATERIALS
    (Department of Livestock Production Management College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry Anand Agricultural University, Anand, 2020) Khant Malhar Rameshkumar; K. N. Wadhwani
    The study was conducted on 24 adult dry non-pregnant farm born indigenous Sheep (20-35 kg) of Livestock farm complex, College of Veterinary Science & Animal Husbandry, Anand Agricultural University, Anand, Gujarat. The experimental animals were distributed randomly on the basis of body weight into the two treatment groups i.e. T1: Asbestos roof (6 sheared and 6 non-sheared) and T2: Agro net roof (6 sheared and 6 non-sheared). On the basis of ICAR feeding standard (2013) the experimental animals were maintained and offered daily Total Mixed Ration (TMR) in morning and afternoon time. The body weight (kg) of sheared and non-sheared animals was comparable between treatments. The daily DMI (g/d, % b.wt. and g/kg W0.75) was influenced significantly (p<0.05) by treatment, period and shearing practices. The average DMI (g/d, % b.wt. and g/kg W0.75) was significantly (p<0.05) higher in animals reared under agro net roof (1298.45±34.85, 4.04±0.10 and 96.10±2.37) as compared to asbestos roof (1159.14±35.29, 3.64±0.10 and 86.37±2.35). The DCPI (g/d, % b. wt. and g/kg W0.75) of sheep was influenced significantly (p<0.05) by treatment, period and shearing practices. The animals consumed significantly (p<0.05) higher DCP (g/d, % b.wt. and g/kg W0.75) under agro net (70.12±1.88, 0.218±0.006 and 5.19±0.13) as compared to asbestos (62.60±1.91, 0.197±0.006 and 4.66±0.13) roofed house. The TDNI (g/d, % b.wt. and g/kg W0.75) significantly (p<0.05) influenced by treatment, period and shearing practices. The average TDNI (g/d, % b.wt. and g/kg W0.75) was significantly (p<0.05) higher in sheep kept under agro net (766.09±20.57, 2.38±0.06 and 56.70±1.39) as compared to asbestos (683.89±1.91, 2.15±0.06 and 50.96±0.13) roofing material.
  • ThesisItemOpen Access
    EFFECT OF WATERING FREQUENCY AND FEED ON GROWTH OF CROSSBRED CALVES
    (Department of Livestock Production Management College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry Anand Agricultural University, Anand, 2020) Desai Yash Ashokbhai; Dr. S. V. Shah
    The present investigation was conducted at Livestock Research Station (LRS), College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, Anand Agricultural University, Anand, Gujarat to study the effect of watering frequency and feed on growth of crossbred calves. The calves were randomly assigned to four watering frequency and two feeding treatments, a total of eight treatments, on the basis of sex and body weight viz., T1F1: watering frequency ad lib. with 50:50 mixture of legume (soyabean) straw and cereal (wheat) straw, T1F2: watering frequency ad lib. with Jowar hay, T2F1: watering frequency once a day with 50:50 mixture of legume (soyabean) and cereal (wheat) straw, T2F2: watering frequency once a day with Jowar hay, T3F1: watering frequency twice a day with 50:50 mixture of legume (soyabean) and cereal (wheat) straw, T3F2: watering frequency twice a day with Jowar hay, T4F1: watering frequency thrice a day with 50:50 mixture of legume (soyabean) and cereal (wheat) straw and T4F2: watering frequency thrice a day with Jowar hay. In all treatments, fixed quantity of concentrate and green fodder were also offered to calves. Twenty four crossbred calves were used for 98 d experimental period.
  • ThesisItemOpen Access
    STUDY ON DAIRY ANIMAL HOUSING PATTERN IN ANAND DISTRICT OF MIDDLE GUJARAT
    (Department of Livestock Production and Management College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry Anand Agricultural University Anand, 2019) Priyank. A. Patel; Dr. M. M. Trivedi
    The study was conducted in Anand district of middle Gujarat with the objectives of to study and evaluate housing management practices followed by the dairy farmers and to know personal, social and economical characteristics of the dairy animal owners. One hundred twenty (120) dairy animal owners were selected. Respondents were interviewed and the desired information was collected in a questionnaire. The questionnaire was designed to study the personal, socio-economic status of dairy animal owners, various housing managemental practices were also collected. The collected data were tabulated and subjected to statistical methods to draw meaningful inferences.
  • ThesisItemOpen Access
    PERFORMANCE OF INDIGENOUS SHEEP UNDER DIFFERENT WATERING FREQUENCIES
    (Department of Livestock Production Management College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry Anand Agricultural University Anand, 2019) Sahana M.; M. M. Trivedi
    The present experiment was conducted to study the performance of indigenous sheep under different watering frequencies in middle Gujarat agro climatic condition during hot humid season (1st September to 15th October) at Livestock Farm Complex, Department of Livestock Production Management, College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, Anand Agricultural University, Anand, Gujarat. The study was conducted on 18 adult farm born dry non pregnant female Patanwadi and Marwari sheep (25-35 kg) of Livestock Farm Complex. The duration of experiment was 44 days (42 days of different watering frequencies + 2 days of rehydration phase). The experimental animals were maintained on ICAR feeding standards (2013). The pelleted concentrate mixture (Amul dan) was offered as per the requirement for DCP and TDN of animals and the Jowar straw was offered ad libitum throughout the day in three instalments. The experimental animals were divided in to three treatment groups on the basis of body weight comprising of six animals in each treatment viz., T1: Control (watering thrice in a day), T2: (WR1- 12 hrs. watering interval - watering twice in a day) , T3: (WR2 - 24 hrs. watering interval - watering once in a day).
  • ThesisItemOpen Access
    PERFORMANCE OF SURTI GOATS UNDER DIFFERENT WATERING FREQUENCIES
    (Department of Livestock Production Management College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry Anand Agricultural University Anand, 2019) Patel Arunaben; Dr. K. N. Wadhwani
    The present experiment was conducted on 18 adult farm born dry non pregnant female Surti goats (20 - 30 kg) to study the effect of different watering frequencies in middle Gujarat agro climatic condition during hot dry and hot humid season at Livestock Farm Complex, College of Veterinary science and Animal Husbandry, Anand Agricultural University, Anand, Gujarat. The experimental animals were divided in to three treatment groups on the basis of body weight comprising of six animals in each treatment viz., T1: Control (watering thrice in a day), T2: (WR1- 12 hrs watering interval – watering twice in a day), T3: (WR2 - 24 hrs watering interval – watering once in a day). The experimental animals were maintained on ICAR feeding standard (2013). The pelleted concentrate mixture (Amul Dan) was offered as per the requirement for DCP and TDN of animals and the Jowar straw was offered ad libitum throughout the day in three installments.
  • ThesisItemOpen Access
    EFFECT OF EXOGENOUS FIBROLYTIC MICROBES AND ENZYME ON GROWTH AND ECONOMICS OF CROSS-BRED CALVES
    (Department of Livestock Production and Management College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry Anand Agricultural University Anand, 2019) Rajat I. Kapadiya; Dr. S. V. Shah
    An experiment was conducted at Livestock Research Station (LRS), College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, Anand Agricultural University, Anand, Gujarat to ascertain the effect of exogenous fibrolytic microbes and enzymes on growth and economics of Holstein crossbred calves. The calves were randomly assigned to five dietary treatments (T1, T2, T3, T4 and T5) on the basis of sex and body weight. In treatment 1 (T1): green hybrid napier (CO3 variety) was fed without any treatment, Treatment 2 (T2): green hybrid napier (CO3 variety) was treated with fungus mass, Treatment 3 (T3): green hybrid napier (CO3 variety) was treated with bacteria, Treatment 4 (T4): green hybrid napier (CO3 variety) was treated with enzyme and Treatment 5 (T5): green hybrid napier (CO3 variety) was treated with consortium (fungus+bacteria+enzyme). Twenty crossbred calves were used for the experiment with 4 calves in each treatment.
  • ThesisItemOpen Access
    STUDY ON CERTAIN SUMMER MANAGEMENT PRACTICES ON PERFORMANCE OF CROSSBRED CALVES
    (Department of Livestock Production Management College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry Anand Agricultural University Anand, 2018) Ajaykumar Laljibhai Nayak; Dr. M. M. Trivedi
    The present experiment was conducted to study on certain summer management practices on performance of crossbred calves in middle Gujarat agro climatic condition during summer season (1st April to 15th July) at Livestock Research Station, College of Veterinary science and Animal Husbandry, Anand Agricultural University, Anand, Gujarat. The study was conducted on 18 Young (80-100 kg) farm born Crossbred calves of Livestock research station, Veterinary College, Anand. The experimental animals were maintained on ICAR feeding standard (1998). The chaffed hybrid nippier, Juwar straw and pelleted concentrate Amul Dane was offered as per the requirement of animals for DCP and TDN to fulfill the dry matter requirement. The clean water was provided ad lib thrice time in a day in plastic tub. The experimental animals were divided in to two treatment groups based on body weight comprising of nine animals in each treatment viz. T1: Control (Housing under asbestos roofed shed) and T2: (Housing under asbestos roofed shed where top surface of roof will be painted white and animals was applied mist through foggers).