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Anand Agricultural University, Anand

Anand Agricultural University (AAU) was established in 2004 at Anand with the support of the Government of Gujarat, Act No.(Guj 5 of 2004) dated April 29, 2004. Caved out of the erstwhile Gujarat Agricultural University (GAU), the dream institution of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel and Dr. K. M. Munshi, the AAU was set up to provide support to the farming community in three facets namely education, research and extension activities in Agriculture, Horticulture Engineering, product Processing and Home Science. At present there seven Colleges, seventeen Research Centers and six Extension Education Institute working in nine districts of Gujarat namely Ahmedabad, Anand, Dahod, Kheda, Panchmahal, Vadodara, Mahisagar, Botad and Chhotaudepur AAU's activities have expanded to span newer commodity sectors such as soil health card, bio-diesel, medicinal plants apart from the mandatory ones like rice, maize, tobacco, vegetable crops, fruit crops, forage crops, animal breeding, nutrition and dairy products etc. the core of AAU's operating philosophy however, continues to create the partnership between the rural people and committed academic as the basic for sustainable rural development. In pursuing its various programmes AAU's overall mission is to promote sustainable growth and economic independence in rural society. AAU aims to do this through education, research and extension education. Thus, AAU works towards the empowerment of the farmers.

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Now showing 1 - 9 of 26
  • ThesisItemOpen Access
    EFFECT OF MELATONIN UNDER SALINITY STRESS IN CUCUMBER (Cucumis sativus L.)
    (Department of Biochemistry B. A. College of Agriculture, Anand Agricultural University Anand, 2020) Jadeja Malharsinh N; Dr. Y. M. Shukla
    Salinity is a major abiotic stress limiting growth and productivity of plants in many areas of the world due to increasing use of poor quality of water for irrigation and soil salinization. Seed priming is basically a pre-sowing controlled seed hydration treatment, it has proven successful in enhancing seed performance for a number of crops including vegetables. Several physiological and biochemical changes take place in seeds during the priming treatment or as a consequence of the osmotic condition. Melatonin play an important role as antistress agent abiotic stress, exogenous Melatonin applications improved growth, photosynthetic capacity, antioxidant activity and chlorophyll content, but decreased the ROS level.
  • ThesisItemOpen Access
    STUDY ON WATER STRESS AND MELATONIN IN TOMATO (Solanum lycopersicum L.) AT SEEDLING STAGE
    (DEPARTMENT OF BIOCHEMISTRY B. A. COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURE ANAND AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY ANAND, 2020) Vadee Dhruvinkumar N.; Dr. J. J.Dhruv
    Tomato (Solanum Lycopersicum L., 2n=2x=24) belongs to the genus Solanum under the Solanaceae family. Its center of origin was Peruvian and Mexican region. It is one of the most popular vegetables widely grown in the world. It’s known as protective food, because of its special nutritive value and also its widespread production. Water deficit or drought stress is the most common environmental stress factor which limits plant productivity. Under drought stress, net photosynthesis is reduced caused by the regulatory mechanisms. Melatonin is a new plant growth regulator and it has been reported to alleviate the oxidative damages caused by water deficit stress. The presence of melatonin in plants is universal. The present experiment was carried out to study the effect of water stress and melatonin in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) at seedling stage in laboratory condition on various biochemical, photosynthetic pigment, osmolytes, enzymatic antioxidants, non-enzymatic antioxidants and molecular parameters in leaf of three tomato cultivars (1) ATL 11-05 (2) GAT 5 (3) AT 3 and five treatments i.e. (1) T1 = Control (Absolute control) (2) T2 = Hydropriming (Control) (3) T3 = Seed priming treatment of Melatonin (0.1mM) (4) T4 = Water stress ( At seedling stage ) and (5) T5 = T3 + T4.
  • ThesisItemOpen Access
    EVALUATION OF ANTIOXIDANTS AND DIFFERENTIAL GENE EXPRESSION IN RESPONSE OF MELATONIN IN BOTTLE GOURD (Lagenaria siceraria (Mol.) Standl.)
    (DEPARTMENT OF BIOCHEMISTRY B. A. COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURE ANAND AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY ANAND, 2020) BedseTushar J.; Dr. J. J. Dhruv
    The present experiment was carried out to study the effect of polyethylene glycol-6000 induced water deficit stress (drought) and melatonin soaked seed followed by drought treatments in laboratory condition on various biochemical, molecular parameters and antioxidant enzymes system in leaf of bottle gourd cultivars. The experiment was conducted in three parts (I) Biochemical characterization of bottle gourd seed. (II) Seed priming effect of melatonin and water deficit stress and (III) differential gene expression study. Phytochemical, biochemical and molecular characterization was carried out in seeds of ten various bottle gourd genotypes/varietiesviz., (1) GABGH-1, (2) ABG-1, (3) Pusa Naveen, (4) ABG-11-17, (5) ABG-11-23, (6) Santosh, (7) DBG-5, (8) Samrat, (9) NDBG-104 and (10) Arka Bahar.
  • ThesisItemOpen Access
    EFFECT OF SPROUTING TIME ON NUTRITIONAL QUALITY OF CHICKPEA (Cicer arietinum L.) AND MUNGBEAN (Vigna radiata L.)
    (Department of Biochemistry B. A. College of Agriculture, Anand Agricultural University Anand, 2020) Madastu Saikrishna; Dr. N. J. Patel
    Sprouting tends to enhance the nutritional value of the legumes or pulses. These contain certain anti-nutrients including phytic acid and protein inhibitors which locks up important minerals. It also inhibits our digestive enzymes that can cause indigestion and intestinal gas. Sprouting increases the nutritive value of the ingredients and provides better digestion. Further, it provides the amino acids more readily available. And increase antioxidants which helps in detoxifying body by boosting the oxygen levels in the body.
  • ThesisItemOpen Access
    NUTRACEUTICAL AND MOLECULAR CHARACTERIZATION OF PUMPKIN (Cucurbita moschata Duch. Ex. Poir)
    (DEPARTMENT OF BIOCHEMISTRY B. A. COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURE ANAND AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY ANAND, 2019) Zala Dimpalben M.; Dr. J. J. Dhruv
    Pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata Duch. ex. Poir.) belongs to the family cucurbitaceae having somatic chromosome number 2n = 40. It is warm season crop. The centre of origin of pumpkin is Northem Mexico and southwestern and eastern USA. The genus cucurbita includes five domesticated varieties Cucurbita argyrosperma, Cucurbita ficifolia, Cucurbita maxima, Cucurbita moschata, and Cucurbita pepo from which three; Cucurbita pepo L., Cucurbita maxima D. and Cucurbita moschata Duch. ex Poir. are very important globally both economically and for human consumption.
  • ThesisItemOpen Access
    SEED KERNEL BIOCHEMICAL CHARACTERIZATION AND SSR BASED DIVERSITY ANALYSIS OF DIFFERENT MANGO (Mangifera indica L.) VARIETIES
    (Department of Biochemistry B. A. College of Agriculture, Anand Agricultural University Anand, 2019) Sneha Dineshbhai Patel; Dr. N. J. Patel
    The mango (Mangifera indica L.) is an important tropical fruit with worldwide acceptance, extensive marketing, vast production, wide distribution, and benefits to human health. Mango wastes, such as the seed kernel and peel, have high functional and nutritional potential. We describe the composition of the mango seed kernel, which is analyzed from a critical point of view regarding the proper use of this waste product and the possibility of monetizing it for nutritional and environmental purposes
  • ThesisItemOpen Access
    INFLUENCE OF DROUGHT ON BIOCHEMICAL CHARACTERS, GUM QUALITY AND STUDY OF GALACTOMANNAN IN CLUSTER BEAN (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba L. Taub) GENOTYPES
    (DEPARTMENT OF BIOCHEMISTRY B. A. COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURE ANAND AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY ANAND, 2019) Adbhai Anuja Rameshchand; Dr. J. G. Talati
    Cluster bean [Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L.) Taub. 2n = 14] is an important vegetable crop locally known as “guar”. The name guar is derived from Sanskrit word “Gau & ahar” which means food for cow. Cluster bean gum (Galactomannan) is a high molecular weight carbohydrate polymer made up of a large number of mannose and galactose unit linked together. Guar gum is being used in various industries like pharmaceuticals, food, petroleum and paper etc. Various properties of gum are important for selection like mannose: galactose (M:G) ratio, viscosity and rheological properties which can be affect by abiotic stress. The present experiments were carried out to study effect of drought on various morphological, biochemical, gum quality and molecular parameters in cluster bean genotypes.
  • ThesisItemOpen Access
    BIOCHEMICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF WHEAT IN RELATION TO PHYTIC ACID GENE DURING SEED DEVELOPMENT
    (DEPARTMENT OF BIOCHEMISTRY B. A. COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURE ANAND AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY ANAND, 2018) Sodhaparmar Harshadkumar R.; Dr. N. J. Patel
    Wheat (Triticum spp.) is one of the leading food crop of world farming and occupies a significant position among the cultivated cereals, it is an, staple food for the one third of the world's population. India is the second largest producer of wheat after China and it is one of the major important food crops next to rice in India. More than 60 per cent of daily requirement of protein and calories met through wheat. The present investigation was carried out with an aim to comparison of T. aestivum and T. durum through their nutritional, antinutritional factors and study of the candidate genes responsible for phytic acid in wheat and through RT-PCR.
  • ThesisItemOpen Access
    DIFFERENTIAL GENE EXPRESSION AND PROTEOMICS STUDY DURING ROOT KNOT NEMATODE (Meloidogyne incognita) INFECTION IN TOMATO (Solanum lycopersicum L.)
    (DEPARTMENT OF BIOCHEMISTRY B. A. COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURE ANAND AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY ANAND, 2017) Vyomesh Shailesh Patel; Dr. Y. M. Shukla
    Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L., 2n=2x=24) is an important vegetable for human consumption because of its enriched nutritional composition that provide the basic body nutritional requirements. In recent years, it has attracted the attention due to the anti-carcinogenic and antioxidant property of lycopene and ascorbic acid. Tomato (S. lycopersicum L.) is affected by various diseases caused mainly by fungi, bacteria and nematodes. Root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) found to be very fatal infective agents and cause severe yield loses. The present investigation was undertaken to enhance understanding regarding the molecular and biochemical changes that takes place in the tomato seedlings under root knot biotic stress. Better understanding about the exact mechanism of plant response towards such biotic stress can help to improve screening strategies for the selection of resistant cultivars. Two tomato cultivars AT 3 (Susceptible) and SL 120 (Resistant) grown under sterile and root knot nematode (3000 J2 stage larvae per plant) inoculated soil were used for differential gene expression and proteomics study during root knot nematode (Meloidogyne incognita) infection in tomato (S. lycopersicum L.).