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Anand Agricultural University, Anand

Anand Agricultural University (AAU) was established in 2004 at Anand with the support of the Government of Gujarat, Act No.(Guj 5 of 2004) dated April 29, 2004. Caved out of the erstwhile Gujarat Agricultural University (GAU), the dream institution of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel and Dr. K. M. Munshi, the AAU was set up to provide support to the farming community in three facets namely education, research and extension activities in Agriculture, Horticulture Engineering, product Processing and Home Science. At present there seven Colleges, seventeen Research Centers and six Extension Education Institute working in nine districts of Gujarat namely Ahmedabad, Anand, Dahod, Kheda, Panchmahal, Vadodara, Mahisagar, Botad and Chhotaudepur AAU's activities have expanded to span newer commodity sectors such as soil health card, bio-diesel, medicinal plants apart from the mandatory ones like rice, maize, tobacco, vegetable crops, fruit crops, forage crops, animal breeding, nutrition and dairy products etc. the core of AAU's operating philosophy however, continues to create the partnership between the rural people and committed academic as the basic for sustainable rural development. In pursuing its various programmes AAU's overall mission is to promote sustainable growth and economic independence in rural society. AAU aims to do this through education, research and extension education. Thus, AAU works towards the empowerment of the farmers.

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  • ThesisItemOpen Access
    BLOOD BIOCHEMICAL PROFILES AT DIFFERENT STAGES OF GESTATION IN TRIPLE CROSS-BRED, (KxJxHF) CATTLE.
    (AAU, Anand, 2005) PADODARA, RAMESH J.; Arya, Jhamman Singh
    A study was conducted on fourty four triple cross-bred (1/2 Kankarej X 1/4 Jersey X 1/4 Holstein Friesian) pregnant heifers (20) and cows (24) at Livestock Research station, veterinary College, Anand Agricultural university, Anand with the objective to know various blood biochemical profiles at different stages of gestation. The blood was collected from these animals through jugular venipuncture once a day on days 90,150, 210 and 275 of gestation. The blood samples were analysed for various haematological, biochemical and hormonal parameters using standard laboratory procedure. Albumin and Triglyceride were estimated by kit (Crest Biosystems, Goa) using semi auto-analyser instrument. Trace elements were estimated by using Atomic absorption spectrophotometer (ECIL, AAS4141). Hormones viz. T3, T4 and insulin were estimated by RIA method using kits of BARC. Mumbai, while progesterone and estradiol-17β were analysed by using kits of ImmunoTech, France. Haematological and PCV both decreased significantly (p<0.01) as Ihe pregnancy advanced. Hormonal parameters of serum 13 and insulin were nonsignificantly differ but serum T4, progesterone and estradiol showed significantly (p<0.01) differ during various stages of gestation. Biochemical parameters such as blood glucose, serum cholesterol and triglyceride decreased significantly (p<0.01) as the pregnancy advanced. Serum albumin also decreased significant (p<0.05) with increased gestation period. Total serum protein, globulin, and albumin: globulin ratio did not differ due to stage of gestation. Serum calcium, inorganic phosphorus and their ratios decreased significantly (p<0.01) from day 90 to 275 of gestation. Trace elements manganese and cobalt were found to show increasing (p<0.01) trend but no significant difference was found in levels of serum iron, copper and zinc. The serum electrolytes, sodium and potassium showed increasing trend during different stages of gestation. But serum enzyme. Acetyl Cholinesterase showed no definite trend during different stages of gestation.
  • ThesisItemOpen Access
    BLOOD BIOCHEMICAL PROFILES AT DIFFERENT STAGES OF GESTATION IN TRIPLE CROSS-BRED (KxJxHF) CATTLE
    (AAU, Anand, 2005) PADODARA, RAMESH J.; Arya, Jhamman Singh
    A study was conducted on fourty four triple cross-bred 1/2 Kankarej X 1/4 Jersey X 1/4 Holstein Friesian) pregnant heifers (20) and cows (24) at Livestock Research station, veterinary College, Anand Agricultural university, Anand with the objective to know various blood biochemical profiles at different stages of gestation. The blood was collected from these animals through jugular venipuncture once a day on days 90,150, 210 and 275 of gestation. The blood samples were analysed for various haematological, biochemical and hormonal parameters using standard laboratory procedure. Albumin and Triglyceride were estimated by kit (Crest Biosystems, Goa) using semi auto-analyser instrument. Trace elements were estimated by using Atomic absorption spectrophotometer (BCIL, AAS4I4I). Hormones viz. T3, T4and insulin were estimated by RIA method using kits of BARC. Mumbai, while progesterone and estradiol-17β were analysed by using kits of ImmunoTech, France. Haematological and PCV both decreased significantly (p<0.01) as the pregnancy advanced. Hormonal parameters of serum T3 and insulin were nonsignificantly differ but serum T4, progesterone and estradiol showed significantly (p<0.01) differ during various stages of gestation. Biochemical parameters such as blood glucose, serum cholesterol and triglyceride decreased significantly (p<0.01) as the pregnancy advanced. Scrum albumin also decreased significant (p<0.05) with increased gestation period. Total serum protein, globulin, and albumin: globulin ratio did not differ due to stage of gestation. Serum calcium, inorganic phosphorus and their ratios decreased significantly (p<0.01) from day 90 to 275 of gestation. Trace elements manganese and cobalt were found to show increasing (p<0.01) trend but no significant difference was found in levels of serum iron, copper and zinc. The serum electrolytes, sodium and potassium showed increasing trend during different stages of gestation. But serum enzyme. Acetyl Cholinesterase showed no definite trend during different stages of gestation.