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Anand Agricultural University, Anand

Anand Agricultural University (AAU) was established in 2004 at Anand with the support of the Government of Gujarat, Act No.(Guj 5 of 2004) dated April 29, 2004. Caved out of the erstwhile Gujarat Agricultural University (GAU), the dream institution of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel and Dr. K. M. Munshi, the AAU was set up to provide support to the farming community in three facets namely education, research and extension activities in Agriculture, Horticulture Engineering, product Processing and Home Science. At present there seven Colleges, seventeen Research Centers and six Extension Education Institute working in nine districts of Gujarat namely Ahmedabad, Anand, Dahod, Kheda, Panchmahal, Vadodara, Mahisagar, Botad and Chhotaudepur AAU's activities have expanded to span newer commodity sectors such as soil health card, bio-diesel, medicinal plants apart from the mandatory ones like rice, maize, tobacco, vegetable crops, fruit crops, forage crops, animal breeding, nutrition and dairy products etc. the core of AAU's operating philosophy however, continues to create the partnership between the rural people and committed academic as the basic for sustainable rural development. In pursuing its various programmes AAU's overall mission is to promote sustainable growth and economic independence in rural society. AAU aims to do this through education, research and extension education. Thus, AAU works towards the empowerment of the farmers.

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Now showing 1 - 9 of 15
  • ThesisItemOpen Access
    EFFECT OF FEEDING JOWAR HAY AND GROUNDNUT HAULM BASED TOTAL MIXED RATION (TMR) ON GROWTH AND NUTRIENT UTILIZATION OF LAMBS
    (Anand Agricultural University, Anand, 2011) Sapkale Rucha R.; Dr. R. S. Gupta
    A growth experiment of 84 days (12 weeks) duration was carried out on twelve Patanwadi lambs to study the effect of feeding jowar hay and jowar hay + groundnut haulm based TMR. The lambs under control group (T1) were fed jowar hay based TMR whereas the lambs under treatment group (T2) were fed jowar hay + groundnut haulm based TMR. The nutrient requirements of lambs in term of DCP and TDN were met as per ICAR (1998) feeding standards. The results revealed significant (P<0.05) treatment differences
  • ThesisItemOpen Access
    Effect of feeding bypass fat prepartum and during early lactation on productive and reproductive performance of buffaloes
    (Anand Agricultural University, Anand, 2013) Pritish Vishwas Ramteke; Dr. D. C. Patel
    The present study was conducted to evaluate the effects of supplementation of bypass fat one month before parturition and during early lactation on milk production and reproductive performance of buffaloes. Twenty four multiparous pregnant buffaloes (2–3 lactation) were selected for on-farm trial at a dairy farm of village Gopalpura in Anand District. These buffaloes were divided in two groups on the basis of their stage of pregnancy (one month before parturition), milk production and fat % during previous lactation. The animals in T1 (n=12, control group) were fed on farm feeding schedule and those in T2 group were supplemented with bypass fat @ 100 g/h/d during prepartum and 15 g/kg of milk yield in addition to farm feeding schedule. The
  • ThesisItemOpen Access
    EFFECT OF SOLID STATE FERMENTATION (SSF) BIOMASS ON DIGESTIBILITY AND NUTRIENT UTILIZATION IN SHEEP
    (AAU, Anand, 2012) PATEL UPENDRAKUMAR G; Dr. P. R. Pandya
    An experiment of 90 days duration was carried out on fourteen adult sheep to study the effect of Solid State Fermentation Biomass on their digestibility and nutrient utilization. The sheep under control group (T1) were fed total mixed ration without SSF biomass where as sheep under treatment group (T2) were fed TMR with @ 4% SSF biomass. Quantity of TMR offered was adjusted at weekly interval according to change in body weight of sheep. Individual feeding of all the sheep was carried out during the study period. The nutrient requirements of sheep in term of DCP and TDN were met as per ICAR (1998) feeding standards.
  • ThesisItemOpen Access
    “EFFECT OF FEEDING BYPASS PROTEIN ON MILK PRODUCTION FROM BUFFALOES OF TRIBAL AREAS IN PANCHMAHAL AND VADODARA DISTRICTS
    (Anand Agricultural University, Anand, 2012) WAGHELA CHANCHAL R.; Dr. Subhash Parnerkar
    Eighty buffaloes in their second to fourth lactation (15-60 days post partum) were selected for on-farm trial of 90 days duration at tribal villages viz. Amthani, Buchavada and Khatva in Panchmahal district and Dholi Samal, Guda and Puniyavat in Vadodara district. The buffaloes were selected on the basis of their average daily milk yield and fat per cent and were randomly allotted to two dietary treatments i.e. T1 (Control) and T2 (Bypass protein), following Completely Randomized Design. The buffaloes in control group (T1) were fed as per the feeding schedule followed by the farmers (concentrate + green roughage + dry roughage) and those in bypass protein group (T2) were reared on farm feeding schedule + the concentrate moiety included compound concentrate mixture containing bypass protein. The
  • ThesisItemOpen Access
    EFFECT OF PROBIOTIC SUPPLEMENTATION ON GROWTH PERFORMANCE AND NUTRIENT UTILIZATION IN BROILERS
    (AAU, Anand, 2012) PATEL PRAGNESHKUMAR PRAVINCHANDRA; Dr. R. S. GUPTA
    Three hundred (300) unsexed day old ‘CARIBRO CROSS’ broiler chicks were distributed randomly into three treatment groups viz. control (T1), probiotic supplemented in the feed (T2) and probiotic supplemented in the water (T3). The probiotic was incorporated at the rate of 100 g/tonne of feed during starter phase (0 – 4 weeks) and 50 g/tonne of feed during finisher phase (5 – 7 weeks) in feed probiotic group (T2). However, the probiotic was given at the rate of 1 g/L of water during first week of age and thereafter 1 g/4L of water up to 7 weeks of age in water probiotic group (T3).
  • ThesisItemOpen Access
    EFFECT OF FEEDING BYPASS FAT ON MILK PRODUCTION FROM BUFFALOES OF TRIBAL AREAS IN PANCHMAHAL AND VADODARA DISTRICTS
    (AAU, Anand, 2012) DESAI VIKRAM R.; Dr. Subhash Parnerkar
    Eighty buffaloes in their second to fourth lactation (15-60 d post-partum) were selected for on- farm trial of 90 d duration at tribal villages viz. Amthani, Buchavada, Dedavada, Ladu Damor na vata and Khatva in Panchmahal district, and Dholi Samal, Zoz and Puniyavat in Vadodara district. The buffaloes were selected on the basis of their average daily milk yield and fat percent and were randomly allotted to two dietary treatments i.e. T1 (Control) and T2 (Bypass fat), following Completely Randomized Design. The buffaloes in control group (T1) were fed as per the feeding schedule followed by the farmers (home-made concentrate mixture + green fodder + dry fodder). Bypass fat supplement manufactured by Animal Nutrition Department, GADVASU, Ludhiana, was provided to buffaloes in T2 group @ 15g/kg milk yield/head/d.
  • ThesisItemOpen Access
    EFFECTS OF FEEDING FIBROLYTIC ENZYMES ON GROWTH PERFORMANCE OF CROSS-BRED CALVES
    (Anand Agricultural University, Anand, 2012) BARBADIKAR MAKARAND PRABHAKAR; Dr. R. S. Gupta
    A growth experiment of 14 weeks (98 days) duration was carried out on twelve cross-bred calves to study the effect of feeding TMR with or without fibrolytic enzymes. The two treatments were T1 (Control): concentrate mixture (60%) + wheat straw (40%) and T2 (Treatment): concentrate mixture (60%) + wheat straw (40%) with fibrolytic enzymes @ 0.025%. Completely randomized design was followed. The growing cross-bred calves were fed as per ICAR (1998) feeding standards to meet nutrient requirement in terms of DM, DCP and TDN. i
  • ThesisItemOpen Access
    EFFECT OF SOLID STATE FERMENTATION (SSF) BIOMASS SUPPLEMENTATION ON GROWTH PERFORMANCE OF SURTI KIDS
    (AAU, Anand, 2012) OZA RAJKUMAR S.; Dr. P. R. Pandya
    A growth experiment of 90 days (13 weeks) duration was carried out on fourteen Surti kids to study the effect of feeding SSF biomass on growth performance. The kids under control group (T1) were fed jowar straw based TMR (50:50) without SSF biomass whereas the kids under treatment group (T2) were fed jowar straw based TMR with SSF biomass @ 4%. The nutrient requirements of kids in term of DCP and TDN were met as per ICAR (1998) feeding standards. In vitro studies on effect of SSF biomass at different levels on DM and OM digestibility revealed that in vitro DMD and OMD increased in all SSF biomass supplemented TMRs compared to TMR without SSF biomass. The highest in vitro DMD (64.41%) and OMD (65.42%) were observed at 4% level SSF biomass in TMR.
  • ThesisItemOpen Access
    EFFECT OF FIBROLYTIC ENZYME SUPPLEMENTATION ON NUTRIENT UTILIZATION OF SHEEP
    (AAU, Anand, 2012) PATEL BHAVESHKUMAR C.; Dr. R. S. Gupta
    An experiment of 105 days (15 weeks) duration was carried out on twelve Patanwadi sheep to study the effect of wheat straw based TMR and fibrolytic enzyme + wheat straw based TMR on nutrient utilization. The sheep under control group (T1) were fed wheat straw based TMR whereas the sheep under treatment group (T2) were fed commercial fibrolytic enzyme (@ 0.025%) + wheat straw based TMR. The commercial enzyme spread just before feeding of TMR to sheep. The nutrient requirements of sheep in terms of DCP and TDN were met as per ICAR (1998) feeding standards. The final body weight of experimental sheep was 28.87 and 27.76 kg under T1 and T2, respectively with non-significant difference (P>0.05). The data for daily DMI g per day per sheep, kg per 100 kg body weight and g per kg metabolic body weight were 747.48, 2.60 and 60.06 for control (T1) while 717.94, 2.61 and 59.35 for treatment (T2) group. Non significant differences were observed for DM intake as g per day and kg/100 kg body weight body weight basis. However, significant (P<0.05) difference was found for DMI on metabolic body weight basis. The lower SRL pH was observed for T2 (6.57) as compared to T1 (6.64), though the treatment difference was non significant (P>0.05). The average TVFA concentration was also similar under both the groups. The average values of ammonia-N (9.24 mg/dl under T1 and 9.26 mg/dl under T2) were non-significant (P>0.05) between treatments. The total-N concentrations under T2 (88.36 mg/dl) were significantly (P<0.05) higher than T1 (82.48 mg/dl). The average values of NPN were 70.00 and 69.69 mg/dl under T1 and T2, respectively with non-significant difference. However, protein N was highly significant (P<0.01) in T2 (18.40 mg/dl) as compared to T2 (14.03 mg/dl). The values for digestibility of dry matter were higher in T2 (57.13%) as compared to T1 (55.45%) with non-significant difference (P>0.05). The values for digestibility of crude fiber (72.53 and 70.55%) and ether extract (73.74 and 73.37% under T1 and T2, respectively) were lower in T2 as compared to T1 (P>0.05). Though the digestibility of crude protein (78.14 & 84.27%) and nitrogen free extract (62.25 & 64.99% under T1 and T2, respectively) were highly significant (P<0.01) under treatment group (T2) than control group (T1). The difference for organic matter digestibility was non-significant (P>0.05) as these values were almost similar (68.49 and 68.26% under T1 and T2, respectively). Average daily CP intake was 72.28 and 71.43 g/d under T1 and T2, respectively with non- significant difference (P>0.05) and the same trend followed in DCP intake. The values for TDN intake were 473.71 g and 446.31 g under T1 and T2, respectively. The daily feed cost was ` 6.04 and 5.90 under T1 and T2, respectively which was lower in T2 as compared to T1 with non-significant (P>0.05) difference.