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Anand Agricultural University, Anand

Anand Agricultural University (AAU) was established in 2004 at Anand with the support of the Government of Gujarat, Act No.(Guj 5 of 2004) dated April 29, 2004. Caved out of the erstwhile Gujarat Agricultural University (GAU), the dream institution of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel and Dr. K. M. Munshi, the AAU was set up to provide support to the farming community in three facets namely education, research and extension activities in Agriculture, Horticulture Engineering, product Processing and Home Science. At present there seven Colleges, seventeen Research Centers and six Extension Education Institute working in nine districts of Gujarat namely Ahmedabad, Anand, Dahod, Kheda, Panchmahal, Vadodara, Mahisagar, Botad and Chhotaudepur AAU's activities have expanded to span newer commodity sectors such as soil health card, bio-diesel, medicinal plants apart from the mandatory ones like rice, maize, tobacco, vegetable crops, fruit crops, forage crops, animal breeding, nutrition and dairy products etc. the core of AAU's operating philosophy however, continues to create the partnership between the rural people and committed academic as the basic for sustainable rural development. In pursuing its various programmes AAU's overall mission is to promote sustainable growth and economic independence in rural society. AAU aims to do this through education, research and extension education. Thus, AAU works towards the empowerment of the farmers.

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Now showing 1 - 9 of 15
  • ThesisItemOpen Access
    GENETIC ASPECTS OF PERFORMANCE EFFICIENCY INDEX AT VARIOUS STAGES OF PRODUCTION AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH SOME ECONOMIC TRAITS IN WLH STRAIN
    (AAU, Anand, 1986) PANDA, GOUR MOHAN; SHUKLA, R. K.
    The data pertaining to 372 pullets in base generation (S0) and 434 in S1 -generation of ‘M’ line of WLH were used to study the inheritance of performance efficiency index (PEI) and its various economic traits. The PEI at various productive periods viz. 28th week, 32nd week, 36th week and 40th week were calculated. The averages of PEI at these periods were found to be 23.31 ± 0.33, 27.45 ± 0.30, 25.45 ± 0.33 and 26.45 ± 0.34 in S0 -generation and 26.47 ± 0.32, 28.48 ± 0.26, 30.53 ± 0.22 and 31.06 ± 0.29 in S1 -generation, respectively. Both the generations differed significantly for PEI28, PEI36 and PEI40.
  • ThesisItemOpen Access
    GENETIC ASPECTS OF HAEMOGLOBIN TYPES, POTASSIUM ION TYPES AND FOLLICLE TRAITS AND THEIR ASSOCIATONS WITH SOME OF PRODUCTION TRAITS IN PATANWADI, MARWARI AND THEIR CROSSES WITH MERINOS AND RAMBOUILLET
    (AAU, Anand, 1987) Solanki, Jitendrakumar V.; Shukla, R. K.
    The present study was carried out on 171 Rambouillet x Patanwadi (M1), 182 Russian Merino x Patanwadi (M2) sheep of All India Coordinate Research Project for find wool at Dantiwada and 122 Patanwadi, 104 Marwari, 92 Aus. Merino x Patanwadi and 65 Aus. Merino x Marwari sheep of sheep breeding farm, Patan.
  • ThesisItemOpen Access
    QUANTITATIVE GENETIC STUDIES OF SOME ECONOMIC TRAITS OF SHEEP BREEDS OF GUJARAT
    (AAU, Anand, 1973) SHUKLA, R. K.; PATEL, U. G.
    Abstract not Available
  • ThesisItemOpen Access
    QUANTITATIVE GENETIC STUDIES OF SOME ECONOMIC TRAITS IN PATANWADI AND ITS CROSSES WITH RAMBOUILLET AND RUSSIAN MERINO
    (AAU, Anand, 1987) Shah, Rameshchandra R.; Patel, M. M.
    The present study was under taken with the major objective of evaluating Patanwadi and its crosses with Rambouillet and Russian Merino, as regards the growth traits viz. birth weight, weaning weight, pre-weaning average daily gain, six monthly weight, yearling weight and post-weaning average daily gain, wool traits viz. greasy fleece yield at first, second and third six monthly intervals, fibre diameter, medullation and staple length and reproduction traits viz. age and weight at first oestrus, conception and lambing. The data on 1846 animals belonging to Patanwadi, Rambouillet X Patanwadi and Merino X Patanwadi crosses (F1 's', F2 's' and 3/4 breds) maintained at All India Coordinated Research Project on Sheep Breeding (Fine wool), Sardar Krushinagar from 1979 to 1984 were used.
  • ThesisItemOpen Access
    GENETIC STUDIES OF ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE, CHOLESTEROL, SODIUM AND POTASSIUM IN THE BLOOD AND THEIR ASSOCIATION WITH CERTAIN ECONOMIC TRAITS IN A WHITE LEGHORN STRAIN
    (AAU, Anand, 1989) Aziz, Md. Abdul; Shukla, R. K.
    The present study dealt with the genetic aspects of serum alkaline phosphatase, plasma cholesterol, sodium and potassium and their association with certain important economic traits of growth, production and feed efficiency in a strain of white Leghorn maintained at the Central Poultry Research Station, Gujarat Agricultural University, Anand A total of 790 pullets belonging to 35 sire families were screened for the quality and quantity of serum alkaline phosphatase. Total cholesterol, sodium and potassium contents in blood plasma were estimated on 403 pullets which were the progeny of 32 sires. The birds having fast type of alkaline phosphatase isozyme weighed heavier at 20 weeks, matured earlier, produced more eggs and egg mass, and utilized feed more efficiently as compared to those having slow type of the isozyme. The fast type birds exhibited higher level of serum alkaline phosphatase activity than the slow type birds.
  • ThesisItemOpen Access
    GENETIC STUDY ON SOME FOLLICLE TRAITS IN RELATION TO BODY WEIGHTS & WOOL TRAITS IN PATANWADI & MARWADI SHEEP
    (AAU, Anand, 1987) Qureshi, Mohd. Idrees; Shukla, R. K.
    The present study was undertaken with a view to investigate the genetic variability in some follicle traits and their association with body weights and some wool traits in Patanwadi and Marwadi sheep in lamb and adult age groins. Three numerical characters viz., Follicle depth (Fd), Follicle chord (Fc) and Follicle curvature index (Fci) describing the shape, size and arrangement of wool follicle were measured. The skin samples of 373 Patanwadi lambs and 323 Marwadi lambs were utilized in this study. The skin samples of 2U8 Patanwadi and 143 Marwadi adults were also biopsed to know the variability in follicular and other traits in these genetic groups. The skin sections of 0,5 to 0.8 mm thickness were processed in the laboratory and examined under projection microscope (Lanometer). The body weights included in the present study were BW, WW and YW, while the production traits were FWY, SL, FD, Den. and Med.%.
  • ThesisItemOpen Access
    MULTI-TRAIT MULTI-SOURCE SELECTION INDICES FOR EGG-TYPE CHICKEN
    (AAU, Anand, 1987) MEHTA, N. T.; Shukla, R. K.
    Genetic architecture of M and V lines maintained at Intensive Poutry Development Block, Makarba - Ahmedabad was studied for the years 1981-82 (Generation-10) and 1982-83 (Generation-11). Records on 2485 female progenies from 704 dams mated to 96 sires were utilized. The general pooled heritabilities from sire. Dam and sire plus dam components of variance respectively were 0.628, 0.367, 0.498 for body weight at 8 weeks (BW8), 0.712, 0.247, 0.479 for body weight at 20 weeks (BW20), 0.712, 0.110, 0.411 for age at first egg (AFE), 1.376, 0.238, 0.807 for egg weight between 38-40 weeks (EW), 0.363; 0.237; 0.300 for number of eggs upto 40 weeks (EN), 0.478; 0.249; 0.363 for egg mass (EM), 0.246; 0.174; 0.210 for rate of lay upto 40-weeks (RL), 0.261; 0.191; 0.226 for efficiency index, 0.343; 0.144; 0.244 for EW/BW20 and 0.387; 0.240; 0.313 for EM/BW20.
  • ThesisItemOpen Access
    GENETIC DIVERGENCE AMONG WHITE LEGHORN STRAIN-CROSSES IN RELATION TO ECONOMIC TRAITS
    (AAU, Anand, 1987) GOSWAMI, RABINDRA NATH; Shukla, R. K.
    Strain-crosses of White Leghorn procured from different centres of A. I. C. R. P. on poultry for eggs (ICAR stocks) and private commercial hatcheries (Commercial stocks) were subjected to comparative evaluation under cage and deep litter housing during the year 1984-85 (year1) and 1985-86 (year2) at the testing centre of A. I. C. R. P. on poultry, G. A. U., Anand. The degree of genetic divergence, in respect of nine economic traits, among the strain-crosses were ascertained by use of Mahalanobis’ D2- statistic estimated on within year within housing system basis.
  • ThesisItemOpen Access
    Study of Pituitary transcription factor, Insulin like growth factor, Leptin, Oxidized low density lipoprotein receptor 1 and Proteases inhibitor gene loci in Mehsana buffaloes
    (AAU, Anand, 2009) Deshpande, Manisha Ramesh; Rank, D. N.
    The present work was carried out to study the polymorphism in Pituitary transcription factor (PITl exon 6), Insulin like growth factor (IGFl exon 4), Leptin (exon 2), Oxidized low density lipoprotein receptor 1 (OLRl 3'UTR) and proteases inhibitor gene (PI exon 2) loci in Mehsana buffaloes through PCR-RFLP and sequencing in Mehsana buffaloes. DNA extraction was carried out by John's method from sixty blood samples of non related Mehsana buffaloes from the animals registered under progeny testing programme of Dudhsagar Research and Development Association (DURDA), Mehsana. Locus specific primers were used for PCR amplification for each of five loci. The fragment of 451bp of Pit-1 was amplified by PCR, using the primers reported by Renaville et al. (1997) and digested with restriction enzyme Hinfl. All the samples showed identical restriction pattern consisting of one site at 207 bp obtaining two fiiagments of 207bp and 244 bp. All the animals revealed monomorphic pattern with BB genotype. This result indicated no polymorphism existing in Mehsana buffalo at Pitl exon 6 locus as revealed by Hinfl RFLP. The study revealed only one allele B fixed in Mehsana buffalo with allele frequency 1.0. PCR products of representative samples were purified and cloned in pTZ57R/T vector of InsT/Aclone TM kit. Ligated recombinant vector was transformed in competent E. coli (DH5-a) cells. Recombinant plasmids were obtained and used for cycle sequencing. Sequencing revealed G—>T variation between cattle and buffalo at 283 nucleotide position. The fragment of 320 bp of IGF Iwas amplified by polymerase chain reaction, using the primers reported byDierkes e^a/.(1999) and digested with Ecol30I. On screening the IGF/Ecol30I polymorphism in Mehsana buffalo, all the animals revealed monomorphic pattern with three bands of 34, 127, and 159 bp (B allele) indicating two RE sites at 127 and 161 bp position. The investigation revealed B allele fixed in Mehsana buffaloes. As there is no polymorphism, association analysis is not warranted. PCR products of 320bp of IGF-1 (exon 4) from representative samples were purified and cloned in pTZ57R/T vector. Recombinant plasmids were obtained and used for cycle sequencing. The nucleotide sequence variation between cattle and buffalo was present at four nucleotide positions i.e. 35bp, 102bp, 132bp, 257 bp. The fragment of 331 bp of leptin gene loci was amplified by PCR, using the primers reported by Haegeman et al. (2000). Amplified products were digested with HphI and electrophoresed on 2% agarose. All the samples showed identical restriction pattern with 331 bp fiugment only. On screening the Leptia/HphI polymorphism in Mehsana buffalo one genotype AA was observed indicating allele A fixed in Mehsana buffalo. Representative sample PCR products of 331bp of leptin (exon 2) was purified and cloned in pTZ57R/T vector. Recombinant plasmids were obtained and used for cycle sequencing. The nucleotide sequence variation between cattle and buffalo was presentat six nucleotide positions i.e. 100,112,119,135,185,321. OLRl 3' UTR region was explored for Pst 1 RFLP in Mehsana buffalo. The primers reported by Khatib et al. (2006) for Bos taunts could not amplify the region in Mehsana buffaloes. Hence, new primer sets were designed using Bioinformatic tools, Primer 3.0 and Primer Express softwares (http://www.genome.wi.mit.edu/cgi bin/primer/primer3_www.cgi) on the basis of gene sequence available in the data base NW_174132.2. A 288 bp fragment of OLR gene loci was amplified by PCR, using the designed primers and digested with Pst 1. It has aPst 1 site at 215 bp and produced two fragments of 215 and 73 bp. Representative sample PCR products of 288 bp (3'UTR) was purified and cloned in pTZ57R/T vector. Recombinant plasmids were obtained and used for cycle sequencing. The nucleotide sequence variation between cattle and buffalo was present at nine nucleotide positions i.e. 85,91,116,129,151,168,171,217,240. The fragment of 448 bp of PI gene loci was amplified by PCR, using the primers reported by Khatib et al. (2005) and digested with restriction enzyme SfaNI. SfaNI digestion of PI axon 2 gene fragments revealed monomorphic pattern with appearance of three bands of 242bp, 124bp, 82 bp (B allele) in all the samples. Representative sample PCR products of 448 bp of PI (exon 2) was purified and cloned in pTZ57R/T vector. Recombinant plasmids were obtained and used for cycle sequencing. The nucleotide sequence variation between cattle and buffalo was present at ten nucleotide positions i.e. 110,141,146,170,236,257,277,306,350,396. None of the polymorphic site reported in cattle for PITl, IGFl, Leptin, OLRl and PI could be verified in buffalo. Genomic nucleotide sequences of PITl, IGFl, Leptin, OLRl and PI was submitted to Genbank of NCBI database. Bankit online sequence submission tool was used for submission of sequences to Genbank. 1. GQ385224: Bubalus bubalis POU domain class 1 transcription factor 1 (PITl) gene, exon 6 and partial cds. 2. GQ385225 : Bubalus bubalis serpin peptidase inhibitor clade A member 1 (SERPINAl) gene, partial cds. 3. GQ385226: Bubalus bubalis oxidized low density lipoprotein receptor 1 (OLRl)gene,3'UTR. 4. GQ385227: Bubalus bubalis insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGFl) gene, exon 4 and partial cds. 5. GQ385228: Bubalus bubalis leptin gene, exon 2 and partial cds.