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ThesisItem Open Access Production and marketing of under-utilized millets in Karnataka -an economic analysis(UAS Dharwad, 2007) Annesh D.Naik; L.B.KunnalSmall millets are one among the traditional group of cereal crops and are cultivated in areas where they produce a more dependable harvest compared to any other crops. The present study is an effort in this direction to study all aspects of production and marketing of underutilized millets. The growth in savi area was negative and significant for both sample district (-1.934%) and the state (-5.620%) as a whole. Accordingly the production of savi also showed declining trend for both the sample districts and state. The state as a whole, the growth rates of foxtail millet area (-8.922%) and production (-8.462%) showed significant declining trend, while growth rate of foxtail millet productivity (0.396%) was found to be positive and statistically significant. The per hectare total cost of cultivation of little millet and foxtail millet worked out to be Rs. 7236.92 and Rs. 6587.22, respectively. Gross returns realized from one hectare of savi and foxtail millet grown by the sample farmers were Rs. 8442.96 and Rs. 7350.00, respectively. Allocative efficiency was 41.35 per cent, technical efficiency was 62.45 per cent for little millet sample farmers and thus the economic efficiency was 25.82 per cent. Technical efficiency (70.67%) and allocative efficiency (31.45%) achieved by foxtail millet sample farmers resulted in economic efficiency of 22.23 per cent.. The share of producer seller of little millet in the consumer’s rupee was 82.42 percent while in channel III and IV, it was 28.49 per cent and 28.44 per cent respectively. The producer’s share in consumer’s rupee of foxtail millet was 77.87 per cent in channel I and II, whereas in channel III and IV, it was 31.21 per cent and 28.03 per cent respectively. The study suggested that the farmers can better utilize their marginal lands by cultivating little millet and foxtail millet on them.