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  • ThesisItemOpen Access
    Effect of turmeric supplemented cluster bean cake on growth performance and haematology of common carp
    (CCSHAU, Hisar, 2023-07) Sunita; Dharambir Singh
    Turmeric (Curcuma longa) one of the natural ingredients that can be used to enhance the appetite of fish and hence enhance the growth of that fish .The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of turmeric supplemented cluster bean cake on growth and hematological parameters of common carp. The fish were reared in aquaria for 90 days and fed with different experimental diet. Different type of experimental diets were prepared by supplementation of cluster bean cake with turmeric @ 3g/kg, 6g/kg and 9g/kg in T1, T2 and T3 respectively and control group (without supplementation). The results of study demonstrated an increase in final weight, length, average daily weight gain and specific growth rate in fish treated with T2 followed by T1 and T3 in comparison to control group. The best feed conversion ratio (FCR) was also recorded in T2. When fish fed with the supplemented feed their hematological parameters were also improved. The maximum RBC, WBC, PCV and Hb were observed in T2 treatment as compare to other treatment and control diet. MCV and MCH values were decrease during the experimental period. So the conclusion of the study was that the turmeric supplemented cluster bean cake improves the growth performance and haematology of common carp.
  • ThesisItemOpen Access
    A Study to develop optimum combination of farm enterprises in Haryana
    (CCSHAU, Hisar, 2023-08) Sunita; Malik, D.P.
    The present investigation was carried out to develop optimum combination of existing farm enterprises on different category of farms in Haryana. For study purpose, Hisar, Mahendergarh and Sonipat districts of Haryana state, were randomly selected from each zone. From each selected district one block was selected randomly. From each selected block, different villages were selected to collect the data regarding major crops and livestock enterprises of that area. Total 80 farmers were selected from each district which makes a total of 240 farmers in the district. The selected farmers were categorized as small (upto 2 ha), medium (2-4 ha) and large (>4 ha) according to their operational size of holdings. Linear programming technique was used to achieve optimum combination of farm enterprises. In Hisar district human labour employment was found highest in cotton crop followed by guava crop, carrot, buffalo and broilers. Highest human labour was employed by carrot crop in Mahendergarh district followed by kinnow, HF cow, mustard, broilers, pearlmillet and wheat crop. For Sonipat district, the highest employment was found in mushroom cultivation followed by sugarcane, guava, buffalo, broilers, potato, paddy and wheat. Among crops the maximum labour utilization was under harvesting/picking activity. In case of buffalo and broiler rearing, the maximum labour use was under feeding and watering activity. In mushroom cultivation, compost making was the highest labour using activity which utilized 165.38 man days on small category farms while on medium and large farms it was 165.67 and 170.33. In all the three districts the highest net return generated was from poultry enterprise. In Mahendergarh district, the highest gross return was generated by poultry enterprise followed by citrus orchard, HF cow, carrot, wheat, mustard, and pearlmillet. From mushroom cultivation, highest net returns per shed (Rs. 144512.96) were generated on large category farms (>20 sheds) followed by medium category farms (Rs.139629.26). In livestock net returns were highest on large category farms. Total net returns in optimum and relaxed resource plan were increased on each category farm in each district. Total net returns in optimum plan in Hisar district were Rs.1228054 (small), Rs.3223939 (medium) and Rs.5369640 (large). In Mahendergarh district total net returns in optimum plan were Rs. 1166347, Rs.2876228 and Rs. 5196940 on small, medium and large category farm. For Sonipat district the net returns in optimum plan on small, medium and large category were Rs. 1259396, Rs. 3312573 and Rs. 5441168. Inadequate irrigation was the major constraint for most of the crops. For fruit crops insect pest attack was also a major problem. For livestock and poultry high cost of concentrates and feed was main constraint in their adoption.
  • ThesisItemOpen Access
    A Study of Behavioral Disorders among Rural and Urban Children
    (CCSHAU, Hisar, 2021-08) Sunita; Sangwan, Sheela
    This research examines prevalence of behavioral disorders among rural and urban children. The study was conducted in Fatehabad and Hisar district of Haryana state. From each district urban sample was taken from the city area i.e. Fatehabad and Hisar city and rural sample was taken from the randomly selected villages namely Shekhupur Daroli and Arya Nagar. Two Govt. Senior Secondary Schools i.e. one from rural and one from urban area were purposively selected from each district. Study was conducted on 11-17 year age group children. A sample of 60 children (30 boys and 30 girls) was selected from each school and mother of selected children were also included in the study. The final sample included 480 respondents (240 children and 240 mothers). The instrument used for data collection were Goodman’s Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (2000), Rigby and Slee’ Peer Relationship Questionnaire (1994) and Shah’s Family Climate Scale (2006). Independent sample Z – test, correlation, percentages and frequencies were used to evaluate the data. Results revealed that as perceived by children and their mother majority of urban and rural children were normal having no emotional problem, conduct problem, hyperactivity problem and peer problem. Study shows high prevalence of behavioral disorders in children in urban setting than rural site. The prevalence of behavioral disorders was more among male children than female children. Maximum children had average level of family environment and peer relationship. Maximum number of children had moderate level bullying, low level of victimization and pro-social behavior to a high level regarding peer relationship status from rural and urban area. As per children response the area of residence, father occupation and age of children was positively associated with behavioral disorders of the study subject. While According to mother’s response behavioral disorders of children were positively associated with educational status, number of siblings and age of children. The behavioral problems of children are influenced not only by socio-demographic factors but also by the family environment and peer relationship factors. The discussion focuses on the importance of healthy peer relationships and family environment as an influential predictor of behaviour of children.
  • ThesisItemOpen Access
    Quality of life and adjustment pattern among senior citizens
    (CCSHAU, 2018) Sunita; Sangwan, Sheela
    The study was conducted in Hisar district of Haryana state purposively selected. For the rural sample 200 senior citizens of age group 60-70 years were selected. Hisar city was purposively selected and total 200 senior citizens were included in the study for urban sample, thus included total 400 senior citizens from both rural and urban area. Majority of senior citizens in both rural and urban area were in 60-65 years age group. Above fifty percent of urban senior citizens were having up to 4 family members Majority of senior citizens were married, living with husband-wife with one child. Female senior citizens were housewife whereas; males were ex-service man and farmers. Maximum numbers of urban and rural senior citizens were in medium category in all aspects of physical, psychological, level of independence, social relationship, environment, spirituality domains and overall quality of life and all areas of adjustment pattern. Significant differences were observed in all domains of quality of life except physical domain of urban and rural senior citizens. Quality of life and adjustments of younger senior citizens were better as compared to older senior citizens. There were significant differences in home, marital, emotional and financial areas of adjustment pattern of urban and rural senior citizens. Physical domain, psychological domain, level of independence domain, social relationship domain and environment domain of quality of life was significantly associated with area of residence of senior citizens. Overall quality of life was significantly associated with area of residence, occupation of male, marital status and annual income. Health and marital adjustment pattern was positively significantly correlated with occupation of senior citizens. Overall adjustment pattern was positively significantly correlated with family type and living arrangement of senior citizens. More number of rural senior citizens was in high category of depression as compared to urban senior citizens. Significant differences were observed in depression in between urban and rural area senior citizens. Depression was negatively and significantly correlated with all the domains of quality of life of senior citizens. To improve the quality of life of senior citizens some strategies were framed for all the domains of quality of life and adjustment pattern.
  • ThesisItemOpen Access
    Response of mungbean to rockphosphate solubilizing bacteria and their establishment
    (College of Agriculture Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University Hisar, 2002) Sunita; Kapoor, K.K.
  • ThesisItemOpen Access
    Study on the Stability Constants of Bindary and Ternary Complexes of Some LanthanideIons
    (College of Basic Sciences and Humanities Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University Hisar, 1998) Sunita; Nepal, J.K.
  • ThesisItemOpen Access
    Study on Entrepreneurial Avenues for Home Science graduates
    (I.C College Of Home Science Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University Hisar, 1997) Sunita; Laliyadav
  • ThesisItemOpen Access
    Bionomics and control of mites of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus linn.)
    (College of Agriculture Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University Hisar, 1996) Sunita; Mathur, R. B
  • ThesisItemOpen Access
    Formation Constants of Rare Earth metal Thioacid Complexes
    (I.C College Of Home Science Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University Hisar, 1992) Sunita; Girdhir, K. K