Thumbnail Image

Theses

Browse

20021
Reset filters
Subject: Genetics and Plant Breeding × Author: Anila, P × Start date: 1980 × Thesis Type: M.Sc ×
Reset filters

Search Results

Now showing 1 - 1 of 1
  • Thumbnail Image
    ThesisItemOpen Access
    Impact of seed deterioration on seedling vigour in mango (Mangifera indica L.)
    (Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, College of Horticulture, Vellanikkara, 2002) Anila, P; KAU; Girija, T
    The present study on 'Impact of seed deterioration on seedling vigour in mango' was undertaken at the Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, College of Horticulture, Vellanikkara during 1999-2001 with the objectives of assessing the variability of seedling characters obtained fr0111 a single plant, the effect of seed deterioration on seedling characters and to ascertain the critical moisture content of the varieties. Three varieties of mango were selected for the study. Assessment of variability of seedling characters of these varieties revealed that seedling girth is the most variable character, variability within varieties and between varieties was high for this character. Moreover, the response of girth to variation in seed weight due to loss in moisture content of the seed was also high indicating that this character may be influenced by both genetic factor as well as the physiological condition of the seed. The critical, moisture content was estimated to be 24% for Chandrakkaran, 30% for Moovandan and 28% for Puliyan. Seedling characters like height, girth, internodal length, number of leaves etc. were studied. These characters were found to be highly depended upon the moisture content of seed. There was considerable reduction in these characters with loss of moisture from seed. Polyembryonic nature of these varieties were not affected by seed desiccation. Biochemical characters like chlorophyll content, phenol content and sugar content were found to decrease with seed desiccation. Electrolyte leakage was found to be high with seed desiccation leading to reduction in viability. Seedling vigour was found to be positively correlated with biochemical characters.