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ThesisItem Open Access Evaluation of the toxicity of O,O-diethyl-thiono phosphoric acid O (quinoxalyl (2) ester (sandoz insecticide-6538)to insect pests(Division of entomology ,Agricultural college and research institute ,Vellayani., 1970) Gopinathan Nair, P; KAU; Nair, M R G KThesisItem Open Access Control of nematode parasites of brinjal with insecticide and nematicide granules(Division of entomology ,Agricultural college and research institute ,Vellayani., 1970) Vergis, P C; KAU; Mohas Das, NThesisItem Open Access Studies on the parasitic nematodes associated with vegetables in kerala(Division of entomology ,Agricultural college and research institute ,Vellayani., 1968) Ramakrishnan Nair, N; KAU; Mohan Das, NThesisItem Open Access Studies on the rice swarming caterpillar , Spodoptera mauritia boisduval in Kerala(Division of entomology ,Agricultural college and research institute ,Vellayani., 1967) Thomas, B; KAU; M R G K NairThesisItem Open Access Studies on the effect of plant nutrient on insect infestation on Abelmoschus esculentus monech(Division of entomology ,Agricultural college and research institute ,Vellayani.Trivandrum, 1967) Viswanath, B N; KAU; M R G K NairThesisItem Open Access Studies on the toxtcity of insecticide to residues on brinjal to Epilachna vigintioctopunctata fabricius(Division of entomology, Agricultural college and research institute, Vellayani, Trivandrum., 1965) Kunjamma Mathew, P; KAU; M R G K NairThesisItem Open Access Studies on the effect of refrigeration on the deveolopment of Trichospilus pupivora ferriere (Eulophidae)(Division of entomology ,Agricultural college and research institute ,Vellayani., 1964) Narayanan, N J; KAU; Gopalakrishnan Nair, M RThesisItem Open Access Effect of organic amendments on plant parasitic nematodes and soil micro-organisms(Department of Entomology, College of Agriculture, Vellayani, 1992) Ajith, K; KAU; Sheela, M SField experiments conducted to evaluate the effect of neem and eupatorium leaves at two levels on plant parasitic and non-parasitic nematodes and soil micro-organisms in the rootzone of bhindi and cowpea in rainy and summer seasons revealed that neem and eupatorium leaf treatments (300g/plant or 15 t/ha) were found effective in controlling Helicotylenchus spp., R. reniformis and M. incognita in the rootzone. Lower dose (150g/plant) of neem was found sufficient to suppress the Helicotylenchus spp. In the rootzone of bhindi. Effect of these treatments persisted up to 75 D A S in rainy season and 45 DAS in summer season. The effect of lower doses also persisted up to 30 DAS. The predatory and saprophytic nematode population build up in the rootzone was enhanced by higher dose of eupatorium. The effect on predatory fauna persisted up to 75 D A S in the rootzone of two crops. But in cowpea the effect on saprophytic fauna persisted only up to 60 D A S. The microbial populations (bacteria, fungi and actinomycetes) were increased in the rootzone of bhindi and cowpea in two seasons by the application of eupatorium leaf at higher dose where as neem leaf (higher dose) reduced the microbial population. Only the fungal population increased by the application of neem leaf at higher dose during rainy season. There was seasonal variation in population build up of fungi and maximum effect was seen in rainy season. The biometric characters (number of leaves, height of plant, root weight and shoot weight) and yield of bhindi and cowpea increased significantly by the higher dose of neem and eupatorium leaf. For increasing the height, lower dose of neem, and, for yield lower dose of neem and eupatorium also were found effective. The population of nematodes in the roots at the termination of experiment was significantly reduced by the higher dose of neem and eupatorium in bhindi while lower dose was found effective protecting cowpea roots.ThesisItem Open Access Evaluation of Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner for the management of rice leaf folders(Department of Agricultural Entomology, College of Horticulture,Vellanikara, 1998) Asha, R; KAU; Babuphilip, MThe study was conducted with the objective of survey and identification of the natural enemies of leaffolder and other lepidopterous pests of rice and to evaluate the efficacy of B. t. formulations against the leaffolders of rice. The survey was conducted at the Agricultural Research Station, Mannuthy and the Kerala State Agricultural Department Seed Farm, Mannuthy. The field trials to evaluate the efficacy of rice leaffolders were conducted at the Agricultural Research Station, Mannuthy during Kharif 1995 and Kharif 1996 . .. The present study revealed the occurrence of five viroses, two bacterioses and a nematode infection in the various lepidopterous pests of rice. Four Braconids, three Ichneumonids one Eulophid, one Chalcid and a Bethylid parasite were also recorded from various lepidopterous pests of rice. The B.t. formulations tested were found to be effective against the leaf folders on rice. The percentage of leaf damage during Kharif 1995 showed the B.t. formulations Biotox, BTT, Biolep to be the best treatments. With respect ~to the grain yield, BTT was the best treatment followed by Dipel, Biolep and Biotox. During Kharif 1996, Dipel followed by Biotox and monocrotophos were found to be the best in terms of percentage of leaf damage. Based on the yield during 1996, BTT was found to be the superior one followed by monocrotophos. B. t formulations were found to be safe to predatory spiders, other predators and paras i toids of folders. the leaf The combination of BTT and C.m. GV was able t.o reduce the leaf damage and data on larval mortality showed the leaf folder larvae to be susceptible to the combination of BTT and C.m. GV. The GV of C. medinalis was found to be highly host specific.
