Browsing by Author "Pramila, Dr."
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ThesisItem Open Access Combining Ability and Heterosis Study in Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.)(DRPCAU, PUSA, 2022) Sharma, Krishna Kumar; Pramila, Dr.The present investigation entitled “Combining Ability and Heterosis Study in Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.)” was conducted at “Vegetable Research Farm, Dr. Rajendra Prasad Central Agricultural University, Pusa, Samastipur, Bihar”. The experiment material consisted of ten-line, three tester and thirty crosses of tomato including a check were grown studied for thirteen traits with two qualitative traits viz. “Plant height, number of primary branches per plant, number of days to first flower initiation, number of flowers per cluster, number of fruits per cluster, number of clusters per plant, number of days to first picking, polar diameter of fruit (cm), equatorial diameter of fruit (cm), average fruit weight (gm), total soluble solid content of the fruit (°brix), acidity of the fruit (%) and fruit yield per plant (kg)” in randomized block design (RBD) consist of three replications in rabi season of 2021-22. The analysis of variance showed highly significant differences among the genotypes for all the attributes studied. Significant differences indicating the presence of ample amount of variability among the research material. According to the results of the experiments, three parents viz. Kashi Hemant, Kashi Vishesh (lines) and Bhilai (tester) were found to be superior in terms of mean performance as well as having significant general combining ability effects; suggesting that these parental lines and tester may be used in hybridization programme to have the early maturing higher yielding recombinants. On the basis of specific combining ability high per se performance with positive significant effects, three cross combinations were found to be preferable for yield and yield component traits: EC 177371 x PKM-1, Pant T-3 x PKM-1 and S-12 x PDT-3-1 envisage that then cross combinations may be exploited to have heterotic recombination. In majority of the characters recorded high sca variance than the gca variance suggesting that there is major role of non-additive gene action as well as per the gene action studies that predominance of dominant effects on governing the majority of attributes indicated the heterosis breeding will be rewarding to improve yield of tomato. Positive significant economic heterosis were recorded in EC 177516 x PKM-1, S-12 x PDT-3-1 and Pant T-5 x Bhilai crosses for yield and most of the yield attribute traits. Consequently, these hybrid combinations may be studied further through multiplications before being released as a substitute for already existing hybrid tomato varieties in Bihar and throughout India.ThesisItem Open Access DIVERGENCE STUDY IN BRINJAL (Solanum melongena L.)(DRPCAU, PUSA, 2021) VIJAY, DHONGADE SOMESH; Pramila, Dr.The present investigation entitled “Divergence Study in Brinjal (Solanum melongena L.)” was conducted at “Vegetable Research Farm, Dr. Rajendra Prasad Central Agricultural University, Pusa, Samastipur, Bihar”. The experimental material consists of twenty-two genotypes of brinjal including Pant Rituraj as check and studied for eighteen quantitative traits along with five morphological traits in randomized block design (RBD) consist of three replications during the late kharif season of 2020. The observations were recorded for eighteen quantitative traits viz. “plant height (cm), number of primary branches per plant, days to 50 % flowering (days), days to first harvest (days), fruit length (cm), fruit width (cm), fruit pedicle length (cm), number of fruit per plant (cm), average fruit weight (g), marketable fruit yield per plant (kg), unmarketable fruit yield per plant (kg), total soluble solid (degree Brix), long style flower (%), medium style flower (%), short style flower (%), pseudo-short style flower (%), shoot & fruit borer infestation (%), total fruit yield per plant (kg)” and five morphological traits namely “plant growth habit, flower colour, fruiting habit, fruit colour and fruit shape ”. All the eighteen quantitave traits were analyzed for “analysis of variance, genotypic and phenotypic variance, genotypic and Dr. RAJENDRA PRASAD CENTRAL AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY, PUSA, SAMASTIPUR, BIHAR-848125 phenotypic coefficient of variation, heritability, genetic advance,genetic advance as percent of mean, correlation analysis, path analysis and genetic divergence” to study the nature and the magnitude of variability and diversity present among these genotypes. The analysis of variance had significant variation among all the eighteen characters studied. In common, the values recorded for phenotypic coefficient of variation was higher than the values observed for the genotypic coefficient of variation with very narrow gap between these two parameters. The high genetic heritability coupled with high genetic advance was recorded for maximum number of traits namely “fruit width, fruit length, pseudo-short style flower, fruit pedicle length, short style flower, average fruit weight, unmarketable fruit yield/ plant, marketable fruit yield per plant, number of primary branches per plant, shoot & fruit borer infestation, number of fruit per plant medium style flower & total fruit yield/plant” which implies that selection for these traits is favorable. The GCV was greater than the PCV. The total fruit yield per plant was positively and significantly associated with “number of fruit per plant, average fruit weight per plant, marketable fruit yield per plant and un-marketable fruit yield per plant”. Maximum inter-cluster distance was exhibited between Cluster V and VI followed by Cluster IV & V, Cluster III & IV, Cluster III and IV & Cluster III and VI indicating the chances of getting high yielding recombinants would be better if the crosses are made among the genotypes of these groups. The lowest inter-cluster distance was recorded between the Clusters I and III. The highest contribution towards genetic divergence was recorded by “total fruit yield per plant followed by fruit width, medium style flower, number of fruits per plant, shoot and fruit borer infestation, unmarketable fruit yield per plant, short style flower, fruit pedicle length, fruit length, average fruit weight, marketable fruit yield per plant, total soluble solid and days to 50% flowering”, Hence, improvement of these traits can be possible.