Browsing by Author "PRABHAT KUMAR"
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ThesisItem Open Access EFFICIENT CLASSIFICATION OF SUGARCANE GENOMES(UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES GKVK, BANGALORE, 2019-07-30) PRABHAT KUMAR; PATIL, Dr. S. S.A Phylogenetic tree construction in order to know to compel of the ancestral relationship of species. The genome sequences, tracing the transmission of functional and genetic classification. It plays a predominant role to analyze quantitative behaviour of phylogenetic in conservation of biodiversity and effective heuristics of obtaining accurate distribution of trees. The study to know higher accuracy from efficient algorithm to inferring phylogenetic relationship among Sugarcane (Saccharum) species. A sample of 431 Saccharum genome sequences was drawn from NCBI dataset. Efficient algorithms like Neighborhood joining (NJ), Unweighted Pair Group Method with Arithmetic Mean (UPGMA) and Maximum Likelihood (MLE) were considered to construct the phylogenetic tree. The maximum likelihood with Kimura 2-parameter model, Tamura 3- parameter model, and Neighborhood joining with P distance measure achieve outperforms highest accuracy whereas MLE with Maximum likelihood with Jukes-Cantor model and UPGMA with Maximum composite model achieve the least. Computational biology of statistically results are justifiable and compared the functional relationship between different models in which error percentage had been reduced. The same algorithms performs on individual species under different models like maximum likelihood with Kimura 2-parameter model, Tamura 3-parameter model, and Neighborhood joining with P distance measure more efficient than others to differentiate the species genomic sequences and group them to correct taxon.ThesisItem Open Access FARMERS ATTITUDETOWARDS THE UNFAIR TRADE PRACTICES IN MARKETING OF GRAIN CROPS AT AURANGABAD DISTRICT OF BIHAR(NAUNI,UHF, 2020-10) PRABHAT KUMAR; MEHTA, PIYUSHABSTRACT This research is on studying the unfair trade practices that occur in the district of Aurangabad, Bihar with the objective to study the awareness level of grain farmers towards prevalent unfair trade practices in the marketing of grain crops, farmers attitude towards unfair trade practices and cartelization in the marketing of grain crops in reference to demographic and economic status of the farmers, to analyse the effectiveness of initiatives undertaken by government marketing authorities to control unfair marketing activities and to seek the farmer’s suggestive opinion on improving the marketing practices for grain. The primary data was obtained from the traders in the Aurangabad district of Bihar to fulfil these objectives. Traders are frequently subjected by the Arhatiyas to unfair trade practices and become a prey to their business competition that is cutting their throats. Throughout today's modernized environment, Trader’s consciousness gives way to fight against it and to evaluate the protection they are given against unfair trade activity. In our country, the prospect of the trader's justice system seems bright in view of the provisions available in Indian statutes and legislation and various proactive policies, schemes being adopted by the Government. The illiterate group of traders should be made aware of their rights which monopolists can use to protect themselves from such unfair practices .In order to curb unfair trading practices, government should play an active role in it, trade openness, bringing high rate of APMC operating performance, increasing knowledge among farmers, providing correct information, developing better marketing network for Agricultural commodities export operations.