Singh, J.L.Ilyas, Wani2018-06-302018-06-302017-06http://krishikosh.egranth.ac.in/handle/1/5810055956This study was undertaken to study the epidemiology of different diseases in neonatal kids and clinico-therapeutics of Coccidiosis, Kid scours and Pneumonia in and around Pantnagar. From the prevalence study, overall morbidity rate of 52.63% and mortality rate of 21.05% was observed. Maximum morbidity was reported by Coccidiosis (39.07%) followed by pneumonia (34.0%), kid scours (17.38%), general weakness (5.84%), congenital defects (1.07%) and miscellaneous causes (2.61%). With respect to season, age and sex highest morbidity rate was found in winter season (56.30%), 1-2 month age (37.53%) group and in males (54.10%) respectively. Maximum mortality rate was highest during winter season (60.0%), 0-1 month (42.30%) and in males (56.53%). Kids suffering from Coccidiosis showed signs of anorexia, loss of body weight, inappetance, dehydration and hemorrhagic diarrhea with soiling of hindquartes. A significant decrease in temperature with increase in heart and respiration rate was found in all infected kids before treatment. A higher mean values of OPG count in feces was found in diseased kids in the range of 84000-65500. Hematological findings show a significant decrease in PCV, Hb and TEC and TLC. Biochemical analysis revealed a significant decrease in total protein, albumin, glucose, sodium, calcium and phosphorus while as a significant increase in creatinine, blood urea nitrogen, AST and ALT before treatment in all infected groups when compared with healthy group. In kid scours anorexia, diarrhea, emaciation, rough body coat and loss of body weight were the main clinical signs found during the study period with increase in temperature, heart rate and respiration rate. Hematological findings revealed a significant increase in PCV, Hb and TEC and TLC. Biochemical analysis revealed a significant decrease in total protein, albumin, glucose, sodium, calcium and phosphorus while as a significant increase in creatinine, blood urea nitrogen, AST and ALT before treatment in all infected groups when compared with healthy group. In pneumonia nasal discharge, depression, inappetance, dyspnea and coughing were the major clinical signs with increase in temperature, heart rate and respiration rate found in kids before treatment. Hematological findings revealed a significant decrease in PCV, Hb, TEC and TLC. Biochemical analysis revealed a significant decrease in total protein, albumin, glucose, sodium, calcium and phosphorus while as a significant increase in creatinine, blood urea nitrogen, AST and ALT before treatment in all infected groups when compared with healthy group. In Coccidiosis based on mean OPG count before and after treatment, Amprolium (96.12%) recorded higher comparative therapeutic efficacy followed by Sulphadimidine (93.01%) and lowest by Metronidazole (85.55%). Based on profile wise evaluation score Amoxiciilin & Sulbactum recorded a highest therapeutic score (4.655) followed by Gentamicin (4.441) and lowest by Marbofloxacin (3.955) in Kids scours. In case of Pneumonia highest therapeutic score was recorded by Amoxicillin & Clauvilinic acid (4.7) followed by Strepto-pencillin (4.182) and Cefuroxime (3.925).ennullThesis