Seroprevalence of contagious caprine pleuropneumonia in goat population of Odisha

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dc.contributor.advisorBiswal, Sangram
dc.contributor.authorShrawan, Smriti
dc.contributor.otherSahoo, Niranjana
dc.contributor.otherRath, Prasana Kumar
dc.date.accessioned2022-02-03T11:03:33Z
dc.date.available2022-02-03T11:03:33Z
dc.date.issued2020
dc.description.abstractContagious caprine pleuropneumonia (CCPP) caused by Mycoplasma capricolum subsp. capripneumonie (Mccp). Mccp is a highly contagious disease of goats. We have undertaken this study to determine the seroprevalence of CCPP in goat population of Odisha byserum agglutination test (SAT) and competitive enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (cELISA). A total of 333 samples were collected from 12 districts of Odisha viz., Puri (28), Balasore (44), Balangir (30), Khurdha (25), Rayagada (10), Sambalpur (12), Angul (63), Sundargarh (12), Cuttack (6), Kalahandi (34), Jagatsinghpur (36) and Keonjhar (33). Risk factors were taken into consideration for occurrence of CCPP. Seroprevaence rate was analyzed with respect to farm type (organized and unorganized), age (less than 6 month, between 6-12 months and above 12 months), sex (male and female) and breed (Black Bengal, Ganjam, Balangir and nondescript). Overall seroprevalence of CCPP in Odisha was 5.80 % in SAT and 7.21% in cELISA indicating better sensitivity of latter test. Prevalence of CCPP was highest (33.44%) in Sambalpur. None of the samples collected from Rayagada and Cuttack were positive in cELISA. Seroprevalence results obtained in SAT and cELISA were quite comparable in case of three risk factors i.e., farm, sex and age. Prevalence was higher in organized farm as compare to unorganized farms. Females were more affected than male population. Goats of age above 12 months were more affected followed by age less than 6 month and least prevalence was recorded in age group between 6-12 months. In cELISA, the breed wise seroprevalence rates were 11.47%, 4.80%, 4.62%, 2.39% in Black bangle, nondescript, Ganjam, and Balangir breeds of goats respectively. No significant variations were noticed among the risk factors (p>0.05) when SAT results were analysed by Chi square test. Age and Breed, these two factors in case of cELISA showed significant variation (p<0.05).en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://krishikosh.egranth.ac.in/handle/1/5810181650
dc.keywordsGoat disease, sex and age, resembling goats, organized to unorganized farms, chi square test.en_US
dc.language.isoEnglishen_US
dc.pages59pen_US
dc.publisherDepartment of Veterinary Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, OUAT, Bhubaneswaren_US
dc.subVeterinary Epidemiology and Preventive Medicineen_US
dc.themeGoat disease, sex and age, resembling goats, organized to unorganized farms, chi square test.en_US
dc.these.typeM.V.Sc.en_US
dc.titleSeroprevalence of contagious caprine pleuropneumonia in goat population of Odishaen_US
dc.typeThesisen_US
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