STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF BEHAVIOUR OF EGG AND MILK PRODUCTION IN INDIA

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Date
2023-02-13
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University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore
Abstract
A statistical analysis of behaviour of eggs and milk production was carried out using 60 years of data for all India and 30 years of data for different States of India. Simple Growth Rate (SGR) and Compound Growth Rate (CGR) were computed. For all India eggs production, SGR (4.93%) was found to be non-significant, and CGR (6.08%) was found to be significant, whereas, for all India milk production, both SGR (3.92%) and CGR (4.32%) were found to be significant. Among all the states, Haryana state exhibited the highest SGR (8.21%) and CGR (10.93%) in eggs production, whereas Rajasthan state revealed the highest SGR (6.21%) and CGR (6.42%) in milk production. The Mann-Kendal test was employed to study the trend in eggs and milk production. The result revealed that both eggs and milk production was found to be increasing trend at all India as well as each State level except for the Sikkim State which has no significant trend for eggs production but an increasing trend for milk production. Coefficient of Variance (CV%) calculated to study the temporal variation in the study period. During the period-III (1981-82 to 1990-91) has the highest CV (22.48%) noticed in production of eggs with an average of 16,089 million number per annum, whereas period-VI (2011-12 to 2020-21) showed the test statistic indicated a high spatial variation in eggs and milk production among different States of India. Haryana and Assam States have the highest (75.51%) and lowest (5.72%) CV in eggs production with an average production of 2861 and 486 million number eggs respectively. Rajasthan and Assam States have respectively highest (56.91%) and lowest (10.28%) CV in milk production with an average production of 11.81 and 0.77 million tonnes respectively. February,
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